In Media Res 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb ii 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century THE GRIOT PROJECT BOOK SERIES Editor: Carmen Gillespie, Bucknell University The Griot is a central figure in many West African cultures. Historically, the Griot held many functions, including as a community historian, cultural critic, indigenous artist, and collective spokesperson. Borrow- ing from this rich tradition, the Bucknell University Griot Institute for Africana Studies and the Griot Project Book Series define the Griot as a metaphor for the academic and creative interdisciplinary exploration of the arts, literatures, and cultures of African America, Africa, and the African diaspora. The publications of the Griot Project Series consist of scholarly mono- graphs and creative works devoted to the interdisciplinary exploration of the aesthetic, artistic and cultural products and intellectual currents of historical and contemporary African America and of the African di- aspora using narrative as a thematic and theoretical framework for the selection and execution of its projects. The series will be edited by the Director of the Bucknell University Griot Insitute, Carmen Gillespie, and considers potential publications in Africana studies from a wide range of disciplines. The series aims to produce three books during each three-year period, beginning with the year 2011. Each book will be approximately 100– 300 manuscript pages in length and will generally have a minimum 500-book print run. The audience for the books produced by the Griot Project Series will be academics, artists, and will include a lay audience, as well. We ask potential authors to submit for consideration works that have expansive and inclusive appeal and significance. Titles in the series James Braxton Peterson, ed. In Media Res: Race, Identity, and Pop Culture in the Twenty-First Century Myron Hardy, Catastrophic Bliss Carmen Gillespie, ed. The Clearing: Forty Years With Toni Morrison, 1970–2010 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb iiii 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century In Media Res Race, Identity, and Pop Culture in the Twenty-First Century Edited by James Braxton Peterson BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Lewisburg 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb iiiiii 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century Published by Bucknell University Press Copublished by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB Copyright © 2014 by Rowman & Littlefield for edited collections All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available Cloth: 978-1-61148-649-0 Electronic: 978-1-61148-650-6 ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb iivv 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century This book is dedicated to my Mom Barbara Josephine Delaney-Green Peterson Thank you for bringing me into this world in medias res 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb vv 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb vvii 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction: Into the Midst of Things 1 James Braxton Peterson Part I: Head Matter: The Mind and the Mask 9 1 An Empire State of Mind 11 Imani Perry 2 Consolidating a Hip Hop Nation: Revisiting the Videotaped Police Beating of Rodney King, Twenty Years Later 21 Tanji Gilliam 3 Head on Straight, Mask on Crooked: MF DOOM and the Trope of the Mask 35 Nicholas James 4 Superhero Aesthetics in Hip Hop Culture 49 Will Boone vii 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb vviiii 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century viii Contents Part II: Visual Matter 71 5 I Have a Meme: Photography, Interactive Memory, and Digital Commemorations of the March on Washington 73 Paul M. Farber 6 How Deep? Skin Deep? A Case Study on Shameful National Orientations 87 Emily Churilla 7 Faggoty/White/Uniform: Gays in the Military and A Few Good Men 101 Scott St. Pierre Part III: Global Flows 117 8 Selected Poems 119 Suheir Hammad 9 The Communal Womb in Haile Gerima’s Sankofa 125 Belinda Monique Waller-Peterson 10 S outh Asian Hip Hop Wannabes and the Chavs Who Love Them: The Blackening of British Culture in Gautam Malkani’s Londonstani 143 Delores B. Phillips 11 “A True and Faithful Account of Mr. Ota Benga the Pygmy, written by M. Berman, Zookeeper,” 169 Adam Mansbach Part IV: Culture of Personality 179 12 Richard Pryor’s Pain: From Stand-Up Comedy to Hollywood Film 181 Sean Springer 13 You Are Now Tuned Into the . . . Greatest: Jay-Z and the Spectacle of the Cool 201 Wilfredo Gomez 14 Disassembling the “Matrix of Domination”: Janelle Monae’s Transformative Vision 215 Carrie Walker 15 “Dreams of the Drum”: A Keynote Address 239 Michael Eric Dyson Bibliography 251 Index 273 About the Contributors 287 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb vviiiiii 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century List of Illustrations 3.1 “Born Like This Again,” Computer Image, art by John Jennings 34 4.1 “Super G,” Computer Image, art by John Jennings 48 5.1 “I Have a Meme,” Computer Image, art by John Jennings 72 11.1 “Almost Native,” Computer Image, art by John Jennings 168 12.1 “Tears of a Clown,” Computer Image, art by John Jennings 180 14.1 “Metropolis Reduxxed,” Computer Image, art by John Jennings 214 ix 1144__445577--PPeetteerrssoonn..iinnddbb iixx 1111//2244//1144 77::5588 AAMM Twenty- First Century