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Qui ne INC ONVERSATION W.VQ.u ine Publi1s9h9be4yd PHILOSOPIHNYT ERNATIONAL CenftortrehP eh iloosftho epN hayt uarnadl SSocciieanlc es ThLeo ndSocnh oofEo clo noamniPdco sl iStciiceanlc e HoughSttorne et LondWoCn2 A 2AE England Copyri©g 1h9t9P4HI LOSOPIHNYT ERNATIONAL CONTENTS PREFACE byR udoFlafrE ax,e cuDtiirveec tor, PhiloisnBo rpihtyCa PiNnSL,So ,n dSocnh ool ofE conomics ill THE CONVRESATIONS ThFea rIan terview 1 ParticiWp.aVQn.ut isnR:eu ,d Foalrf a ThDee nnPeatnte l ParticWi.Vp .Qa unitDnsae:n, Di eenln ett, 3 MartDianv iPeasuH,lo rwiRcuhd,Fo alrfca h air ·ThGeo ldPfaanrebl ParticiWp.aVQn.ut isnW:ea ,rr Geodnlf arb, 9 MartDianv iPeasuH,lo rwiRcuhd,Fo alrfca h air ThFeo gePlainne l ParticWi.pVQa.un itnsReo:,b F eorgte lin, MartiDna viPeasuH,lo rwiRcuhd,Fo alrfca h air 14 ThBeo olPoasn el ParticWi.Vp .Qa unitnGsee:,o rBgoeo los, 18 MartDaivni esH,o rPwaiRuculhd ,Fo alrfca h air The DrPeabneenl ParticWi.Vp .Qa unitBnsue:r, t Dorenb en, George MBaoroDtilanov siR,eu sd,Fo alrfca h air 23 ThBel ock Panel ParticWi.pVQa.un itnse:B, l oNcekd, MartDianv iPealsuH ,o rwiRcuhd,Fo alrfca h air 28 ii PREFACE Thpeu rpoosfte h sihso vrotl uimtseo praoh vairdde-s cuommparyyo f thteo pciocvse irnte hdie n teranvdit ehswei pxa ndeils cuswsiitohn s ProfeQsusionTreh .ev erbattriamn socftr hipepr tosg rnaummsb ered near3l0yp0 a goefts y pesacnirdwti a pfestl tth tahtpe u bliocfsa utciho n ad ocumweannsto o tn lrye dunwdiattnhhts e p okceonm meenstb,aru it altshota htne e eodfts h lee ctruerseherea,orr rs c tudentb ebw eotutledr servbeyad n e xplicsaytnoiorspTy.sh iwso ulpdr ovai rdeea dy referetnothc ece o ntoefen atc h prograbmep, h oatnodcf oocproi ueldd usaesh andooruat sacs o uorustelw ihnethenes eriiuses sea dsal ecture supplement. Ic annaoctk nowleenodugmgeyh d ebttot hpea rticipants in the discussniotoront sh,ow sheoc ontridibruteecandtd li yn dirteotc htel y projIetic st . htohpatethda er ifrao mI P agli(aafc acvio uorfi te ProfesQsuoirna ec'cso)m patnhayeci knnogw lendtogsntm heper ogram wilplr ovsiudffei caiuerinantld ucefmoterhn veti ewteopr a ayl ittle moraet tetnhtaiinosc n u stotmota hrceyr edWiittpsha. r tirceuglaarr d tot hessuem marMiiecsh,Fa areawl r ottheea mn dde seervveecrsry e dit fohri esx egaenshdii shs ar dw orTko.P rofesQsuoirnw eh,on ootn ly checthkees du mmaarnigdea svi en valhuealibpntl hee pirre paration, buwth oa lso intshppeir roejfrdeo cmit n cepttoci oomnp lweitthihio sn encourat,ge enmtehnusainaedsr mu diItc iaoonnff ,en ro a dequate thanIwk isso.hn ltyhth aets erwiieblsela fi ttintgr itbouhi tswe o rk. Whialcek nowlmeydd geiegnprg a tittoau lcdloe n ceIrnt eadkfu,el l responfsoiarbla ilsl pieotcftyt h spi rso jMeycd te.c iosnwi hoanwt o uld bep reseinntt heeend wd a finsa la,n tdh bel amea nsfyho orr tciosm ings entimirneel.y RV.. Fara PhiloisBnor pihtya in CPNSS LondoSnc hoofoE lc onomics 1994 iii THEF ARAI NTERVIEW Folloawb irnigbe ifo graipnhtircoadlRu ucdtoiFloafnro ,ap etnhsi s persosncaeln,e -isnettetrivnigqe uwe swtciiotonhnc se Prnrionfge ssor Quinceh'isl dehxopoedr iaennhdci reses l atiwointhshih fsia pm ily. Quidnies cuhsiessae rsil nyv olviencm leunabtns sd o ciieefsta,m ilial ifnluenacnehdsi r se adiinntge rQeusitnsre.e' lsa tiownisthhhii sp mothwearsc lotshearwn i thhif sa thaelrt,h ohuerg ehc anlorl esa l tensiinto hnfe a miHleyc .o ncltuhdahetesc ertahiandalh ya ppy cihldhood. Farpar oceteoqd use sQtuiioannbe o ute ahrilpsih eislto sophical thougFhoQtrus i.tn hee asrese c eptoifc irsemal ni(dga iloutnghh hoe dindo rte aliitaz tte h temi e)t hbee ginnoifhn igdsso ctroifn e extsoeinnalHiedt iys.c husosbwei fssa sciwniathtt riaorvnee llta othei ss philoseoxpplhayi,n hionwpg h isloophirceadliu ocsntmi and foundaaltiiasormsne i mitlo"a trhs et rawnagyhe o mee"n countered whetnr aveQluliiennxegp .l tahihanetss e esr otolhfepe h iloasso phy beitnoag s certthbaeai snoi frs e altihnteyau ,tro eft huen iverse. He disagwrietRehus s swehlocll ,a itmheadte stsheein dtieaoalfts h ger eat philoswoeprsheie mrpasln hede,c itKeasna tsa c onuterexQaumipnlee . outliwnheyhs ev ieewpsi ste(mo ofol notgoyol not ghoyen hea nadn,d ofm athemsactiieconantcl he oest haesbr e)i ngc entthpreha ill osophical domain. Quidnies cuhsoswhe ews a fsa cweidta ch h oice of philosophy, mathemaantldii cnstg iuwcihsse hnew enttoO berlin aCnwodhl yl ege, hed ecitodm eadj ionmr a themaantmdia cthsea mtilcoaglQi uci.cn heo se Harvfaorhrdi g sr adsutautdei es becausteh eaWrnhehdi,e t ehead was hagdr eaadtm irfaotPrir oinn cMiaptihae maQtuiicndaee. s cribes meetRiunsgst ehlrloW uhgiehth eaaHtda rvaanrhddev , i etwhsai shs i s mosmte moreaxbpleer aisae g nrcaed sutautdete hneHtre es .t awtheos influheinmmco esadtsa s tudaennbdtr ,i deiflsyc uhsiassce qsu aintance wihtB .FS.k inwnheowr a,as c ontemjpuonrfiaeorlryal tHo awr vard. Thdei sscsuitounrnt soQ uineex'pse riienVn iceenasntt a ht ei me oft hleo gical pohseid tievsicsrttihslbe,ee asd anfiidgn eugsro ft hat movemHeeno tu.t ltihnceee sn ttreanolef lt osg ipcoasli tinvoitsimn,g thtahtni asm wea osnl yi ntrodluacteiednar p ,a p[e1r9 3b1yH] e rbert FeiagnlAd l beBrltu mbAefrtgVe.ir e nQnuai,tn rea vteolP lreadg ue, and he demsecertiithbneegrsse hwiist h Carnapc.a mAef ter Prague Warsawwh,e rQeu imneet t hger eat lPoogliicsiha ns-Lesniewski, LukasiaenwTdia crzs kih-era encdat lhTlaastr ski ihmipthmre e ssed mosQtu.i dnees ecsrhi obwh iasp rpoatcolh o gipcotasiliv diisffme red 1 fromt hoafAt . J A.y eQru;i dniend o hta vtehs ee nosfde et sroyai ng movemreantthh,ese arw haisamr seevlifs ionist. Thefroel lsoowmcseo mmoennQ tu invei'estw osd Haeys .t ill agreweists ho moeft hdeo ctroifpn oessi tpiavriutslrimalct,yh e "lingtuuims"t-nitocht eoi fto anl akbionwugot r rdast thheiardn e as althhoeud giihsk letshp eo sitiinvseiinssctotesnd ' r awsitnrgi ct bouanrdiweist shciine bnectewa,en eanl ayntsdiny ct ihcet truatnhds , ·betwseeenansn nedo n-sHeesn eseeexs.t enmsa inondnaua trlailasissm beitnhtgew doo cntemrsoi scte nttorh ails phialnhodes b oripehfyl,y descswr hiatbthe easree . Thipsr ogcroanmc lwuidtsehos mq eu esatbiooQunutsi ansae perswohnaf:to ohdel ikaendsdi slwihkametus s,hi efc a voaunrds , whavti cheehs a gsi vienntH oes. t awtheisac chh ievheeim mse onstt prooufad,n dde schriisb eesmm obsatrr aesxspienrgHi een nacmee.s Arisatsto htpelh ei lowshoophmhea e drm imroesdsteu ,t ot he tfhaactt hea chiseovm eudco hnt hbea soifs l siotQ tuliegn.ie v aedsv tioc e anyotnhei nksitnugd pyohifin lgo fsotorhpfi ehr yts itm e,p onadned rs whhyee njsto aeychmionrtgeh baeni tnagu Agchttvi.ev reps ausss ive? FinaQluliyan,se kt shq eu eshtewi oounml odsl ti aknews ered: whaitnw, o rwdhsi wcehc adne fianneud n dsetrannodww ,o ubletd h e brieifnetsetle lnicgaipbsolufetl hawetih ooonlfr e e altihtey , noaft ure the universe? 2 THE.DENNEPTATN EL A.QuinEea'rsPl hyi losophy 1. Quidnies cuhsiosspe isno ifto hnle o gipcoasli tHieva igsrtese.s thmaots otfs pecumleattaipvhesy hsoiubcleasd b andobnuhtee d, disawgirtethehp seo sitrievciosgtonsfai's t hiaobrpno undbaertwye en metaphaynsndita cusrs acli eHnecv ei.ep whsi loassoa pp hayro ft scieanncde ;t hsep emcourtlehaq etu ievsett himeoo nrt,eo watrhdes philosopohfsi cciaeillnt ic eeens d.o fsM poesctu.m l eattaipvhiesysso ics uncltehiaamtrta kneoss c iesnetniasftaei la cln ,sd os hobuelr de jected. 2. Quionuet ltihdneoe gsm tahsha ewt a ast taicn"k TiwnDogo gmas ofE mpiirsimTc"h.e asrete h aec cenpcoetf aa na nailcy/tsynthetic distiand citsitoibnne,ct twwiehoeanint ts r buyev irotfmu eea nainndg whaitst rbuye viorfet mupei reivciadlea nnctdeh f;ea vouorfing phenomerneadluicsstmtti,iho cven i ietwh alalte mpirciocnacclea pnts ber edubcyde de fintiost einosnio nrpyQu uti.wn aeas r gufoirna g replacoeftm heviniste w wi thho liQsumie.nm ep hatshiwazhtee shn e wasw rit"iTnwgo D.o".g h.me aw sa sn opte rsutahdahetedh ad disprtohpveoe sds iobfai s laittiys dfeafcitnooirfaty ni aolny hteicity, waosn lmya intatihnaitan d gse ufcihnh iantdei vobener eg vnie na,n d wausnl ikeveeltryob eg iven. 3. Quihnaeos ft ebne ecno nsiadp erraegdm aantPdia suHtlo, r wich inquiinrttehonse a touftr hepi rsa gmaQtuiirsnemes. p tohnhadets has nevveire wheidm saesalp fr agmaanthdieh s atns,e verb eeecvnle ena r whaitms e abnypt r agmaHtedi escml.a resb eah nie mmspeilrfi ctios t. B.SceptiacbiosMumet a ning 1. Horhwa isckQsu ihnoewh ec arne conhcissic leep taibcoiustm meanwiinthghi e sv idfeanstc iwniatltihao nng aunatdgh meee anionfgs worQdusi.an reg tuhehasewt a csh alltehnnego itnigso anm eonofef ss meanianr gej,e cnot fwi hoiwcohu elndt a�r ielj eocftt hineoo nt oifon thmee anoifna gne xpre(sbseicoahnuea s reg,ut ehsei,rsn e oe ntity withioduetn Hteiw tayns)o q.tu estoiuosrnt iunodgfty h mee anoifng langaunatdghm eee a nionfsg e nte(nucs"eimsne ga naisanm ga'st'se rm, lik"es ug.aT rh"ii)ssw halte xicogarraeepn hgearmgs,ea dn d lexicoigasrw aorpthhysw cehiniclee. 2. DaniDeeln noeutttl Qiuniesnst e h'o ught-eoxfrp aedriicmaelnt transilmaatgiaico nonem: m unciotmyp,li estoelfrlaoyt moed u rwsh,i ch 3 spesas komael ileann guaangidem ,a gsienned tiwnlogi ngwuhios ts indepeenndtetenhrtca lotym muannildte yat rhlnea nguraegteu,rnin g witthw moa nuoaftl rsa nsQluaitniceol'nas.ii stm h baott ohft hese manuwailtlsrl a ntshlaeal tilneeag nu aignoetu olr a ngubautgthe ta,ht e y widlilff iennr o n-trwiavyiasaln;f d u rthetrhmeworireble eln, of aocft thmea tatbeorwu hti mcahn lui ast hrei gohnteD .e nngeoteotsn t o challQeunigtneooe ff earne xameplveea,nni magionnaeor,fry e al raditrcaanls lfaatiiolQnuu riern.ee s ptohniadittss t oboi agj otbo actuallayl aunragegtdeoaum caen uoaftrl a nslbautihtoed n e,f etnhdes plausoifb ietlxhipete yr biymc eonnts iwdehrawiton ugcl odn stai tute teosfta faimtahnfuouaftll r ansQluaitsnieeoe nss.m oothonfe ss dialaongsduu ec cienns esg otiwahteuinso itnnhslge a ngaustah goeen ly posssiobrlotefts e satn,hd e a skusst oc onstiwdmoea rn uoafl s transwlhaitiecoqhnu aplalstysh etseesa tnsfud,r thermaorereqe u ally simipntl he etirra nslTahtehineao, rn gsu.ge isvs,eo nmm eo noliong ue thael ileann gueaagcmeha, n uwaipllr lo vais dmeo ottrha nsolfia tt.i on Ino rdteosr h otwh tahtme a nuaarldesi ffewrece anntns,oi tm ply comptahrteew t or anslsaitnsicuoeca nch so ,ma priwsoounbl emd e rely itnuitainwvdoe u,dl edp eonntd hn eo toifos ny nonIynmsyt.Qe uaidn,e propoas feosr matleifszotetr dh ediirf fetrreannctsehl:fe ai tres t sentoeftn hcmeeo noluosgiuonengm e a nutahslee, c osnedn tuesnicneg thoet hmearn uaanl·dc, o ntianluteei rningna t thiwsa yu nttihle monoliotsgr uaen sNloawit,tfe h de. manunaolns- traidrvieiff aellrye nt, three sutlrtainnnsgw l iafltaliti ohlte e osfts moothinnedseesev,de n coherence. 3. Quicnlear itfhiee s noafht iussrc ee ptaibcoimusetma ning, claitmhitanhtgne o toifom ne aniisunn gd erstaannudds aebfbluuetl , thiactta nnpoltaar y o les eriinso cuis.eI nctca enenvoetbn eu seidn theoreltiincgiauclisa s,lt thotuhgeh wiosur sde idn p ractical lexipchoyMg.arr atDianv iperso ptohsaegtsi, vt ehnfe a tchtQa uti ne consipdheirlsoa ssaop pahoryfst c iehniscsce e,p taibcoiustm meaning woumladk ieit m postsoai sbtklh ece h aracteprhiisltoiscoaplhliyc al ques"twihodanot y omue abny. ? .".Q. u idnoee nsov ti etwh aissa probslienmc,be e lhiieewt vi ealsll w abyeps o sstiopb alrea pshurcahse questionasp pweiattlothi honneuog tt oifomn e aning-weh.agt. "in . waayr yeo uus mtgehw odr. . . . . ?" 4. Quiinseo lhaitlsei sn gubieshtarivicis aomsub eitnhgme a in premwihcsiheo nweo uhladvt eod eniyno rdteorr e jheiscsct e pticism abomueta ningl-ewarnle a nguoanglbeyy o bserlviinnggu istic behavQiuoiuanrce.c eCphtosm spkryo'psoo fas anil n nlaitneg uistic readibnuettsh sdi,so enso atf fecitn ssthieinuscp eol ni nguistic behaviHoeue rmipshma.ts hitazhteci sos m inidtomenesone ttn taainl adherteoon tchebe erh avidooucrtirsitnt ehsbe-e eh.agv.i oofurism Skindnoeers notQ ucisonp nehc'ie lrno sHoesp ehehysi. m saesal f 4 beharviiisonttu h see ntsheWa itt tgeinasbs etheaivni aolutrhihoseut g,h holthdasWt i ttgednostcetoirfmni e'nasen aisun sgme e rperleys tehnet s probildteo men,so s to livte. 5. DennettQ uqiuanoshet a evsis nagi" dm eaniiswn hgae ts sence becoswm heeinit ds i vorctehdoe b frjooemfrc etf earnewdne cdedt eod thweor d"a,nc do ncltuhdtaehtsc e h allteomn egaen iisna gl sao challteotn hgveee r iyd eoafe sseQnuciewn.he o lalgyr eweistt hh is conclaunsvdii oen"w,es s setnobc eie n"t erclhewa int"ghee xatbreme imponrctea'a's -ciifec nltaitishmtaast t r oafai nto bjieescs ts etnotial it, rheeac llilasyi tmhitanhtgta rtia msi otr iem portthaaontnth t erra its oft hoabjte ct. C.Epistemology 1. Quine acg hiavreasc toefhr iinsza attuiroeanpl iiszteedm ology, placiitan ttg h peh iloseonpodhf it chsaepl e ctwrhuimhc ehc alls scieInitcns ea r.ta liisntt hsieec n tsheiaa ttc cetphstecs i efinntdiifincg thaaltlo udra tcao metsou st hroouugsrhe nsesi,tr etyaaeitn s traditpihiolnoals oapphpircobalay bc ehic nogn cewrniethdho wi its possointb lhbeea, so ifa.sr elattiianvmyeol tuoy nf s ensdoarttyah w,ae t manatgoae r rati svuecp hr ofaonupdner dd icteiffveeclstyci iveen tific resuMlatrsDti.an v iseugsge stsim tit ghbhaeptt o ssfiobnrla teu ralized epistetmoco oleoxwgiiystt frh a dietpiiosntale Qmuoildnooegu ytb.ht es demarcbaettiwtroeunebe ne l(ioetfth hekarnon w leadngkden )o wledge itsaenlddfo ,en soa tc ckneopwtl eadsagl ee gitciomnacHteiepts th .e ory ofk nowlheadasgso e n oefi tfsi ndtihntaghtse i rsne o stuhciahns g knowlbeudotgn etl,ry bu eel wiaerfr ainnvt aerdyd ienggr ees. 2. Quivniee nwast uraasbl eiishnmeg l pifndue la lwiinstgch e ptical questainhodene sx,p lhaoitwnh sii ssso W.i taqh u esstiuocanhs" how doIk notwh Iaa tmn odter amiQnugi"cn aen only tuhtneed rmerstand "drearmeilnagtt"oti hvseeo o rftt e stthsa t inwduocuoelrr d e inforce hibse liinea fp pltyeiht negr Aml.t hoiutig sph o sstihbaIl te am dreamintgh,ei rsaeg redaetoa fle vidteosn ucgeg tehsIaat tm n ot systemmeamtoirci eso,ft hcoluaegtrhAcits.ta, c y o nseqoufe ntchei s evideiintvsc e eri,ym platuhsIaia tbmd l ree amifngoa,rn aratianulsdt thiises n uogtho r eftuhtseec eptic-insao btshoilcnuegtr etilanyi n sciesnoco end,eo enso rte quaibrseo cleurtteat ihanottni yes n ot dreaming. 3. Quicnoen sidersi saw,nhf dao tl lTtoarwrusist ntkh hi ri esg .ard Thsee nt"esnncioewsw h iittser 'iu'afe n odn ilsyfn oiwws h iatneifd; theirasse e nett eown hciwcehc annaoptp tlhyti rsuc trhi tQeuriisnoen', appriotsaob c lha tmhese e ntneonttch ceeo, n coeftp rtuH tesh e.oe nse 5 veriym porttraaonifttt r uatsbh e iintgis d ealoiuusrsm a:ig sne o tto satyh tartu cthha nwgietsh p rtohgeor fse csise bnucrtea ,tt hheoarut r conceopfwt hiaiottsn r cuhega enwsi tthhp er ogorfse csise Dnacvei.e s critiQcuiifznoeeors n lcyo nsidsecriienntrgtu itbfihuc,t Qrueipnliee s thatthi isst hoen lsyo rotft rutthhei rse- howheivnsea rt,u ralism allfoowarsv ery broado fwc hoacntoc ueanpstats s ic oine nce. D.Ontology 1. Quiinseq uestaiboonhueitdds o cttrhi"anttebo e i st ob et he valoufae b ouvnadr iaQbuliecn"oe.m pldeitsealgywr ietGehis l bert Rylen'ost ioofdn i fferent dciaffteesrgeeonnrisoteef ess x, i stheence; vierwesa alsias t cyi entteirfimc,t hqaeun eds otfwi hoantt h eirases a parto fs cieannchdei d,so ctirinasew aoyf fo rmaliztihvniigse w. 2. Quienxep lhaiitsnh se osfit shi en deteromfri enfearceayns ce follCoownss.ia dnoeynr e -roenien terporfee vteartyittohhntai htne gr e isf;o erx amptlaekt,eh " ec oscmoimcp lemenitn"t-eire.paerc.he t objaescb te itnhgwe h oulnei vmeirnsues o btjheTachtte r.ne interpret alolu prr ediacsba etietrnsug oe f p rectihsceeol symc iocm pleomfents everythtihnegwy e rttehr auotefb efotrhreee inrtperetIantt ihoins. wayi,td oenso mta ttwehrao tb jeacrtbese irnegfe rtroeb dyo ur theoirdtyo ,en som ta twthearot n towleoa gsys uQmuien.te h erna ises thqeu eswthiaoitnts :h p eo ionfat no ntoaltalo lgH?yi asn swietsrh i att introldougcisectsar lut cotht eus rcei etnhteiofarinsycdu, c sht ruicsture needed tihnta htote rh deeiormr pyol bys ervsaetnitoeHnne ca edsd.s thtahtie n determinoafrc eyf erietsnri cvaein aidln contaensthdta atble, thpea rtiocfou uloran rtso loovgeayrna, db otvhele o gisctraulct thuarte iitm poosnoe ussr c iennecenede, v erc ohnacveeurn. se d 3. PaulH orwiocbhj etchttahstine d etermionfa rceyf ceorubelendc e seeanst rivfiaalalssole py p otsote ridv itrauleol,nty hger outnhdiastt itsri vitarltulhey"a Qtu irneefe"tr oQs u ijnueas st" sniosww h ities" trifua en odn liysf n oiwws h iQtuein.se e etsha isasm isunderstanding ofh ipso sitGiiovanen.noy n toltohgseye ,n t'e"nQcuei rneefet'ro s Quiniesd" e termtirnuaett,eh lneyba uttou frt ehQ eu itnheia sbt e ing referrebdy" Qtuoi inisen "d eterminate. E.ContextuaolfiQ zuaitniePo'hnsi losophy 1. MartDianv iaesskQ su inteop lahcieps h ilpohsyoo nt he realist/asnpteic-tQrrueuiamnl.ei h sistme seaesssl ofm etohfain nagi ve realailslto,sw cinige tnodc iec twahtarete ailsiH.toy w evheehr a,ts o reciolntech iwsi tthh fea ctth ahtev ietwhsne o tioonb joeafcs t 6