Imprint and Trace Handwriting in the Age of Technology Sonja Neef imprint andtrace Imprint and Trace Handwriting in the Age of Technology Sonja Neef reaktion books For Martin, Jonas and Vera Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 33Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk This book was first published in 2008by Kulturverlag Kadmos Berlin as Abdruck und Spur: Handschrift im Zeitalter ihrer technischen Reproduzierbarkeit. First published in English in 2011. English language translation by Anthony Mathews English language translationcopyright © Reaktion Books 2011. The translation was funded with the aid of the Faculty of Media, Bauhaus-University Weimar. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy- ing, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed and bound in Great Britain by cpiAntony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Neef, Sonja. Imprint and trace : handwriting in the age of technology. 1. Penmanship –History. 2. Writing –Materials and instruments –History. 3. Written communication –Technological innovations. I. Title 652.1’09-dc22 isbn: 978 1 86189 653 7 Contents . . . before Aleph 7 Introduction: Manus ex machina 17 Before a Stele 28 1Exergue: Imprint and Trace 31 Before a Line 49 2Preamble: Scribing On 57 Before a Cookery Book 89 3Prolegomenon: Writing and Technology 93 Before a Photograph 134 4Fore-Word: A Distance, However Close 137 Before a Hand 158 5The Screen Saver: Screen-Writing and Hand-Saving 161 Before a Postcard 188 6The Diary: Anne Frank versus Kujau-Hitler 191 Before a Grave 233 7Tattooing: Performing Perforation 237 Before a Wall 264 8Graffiti: Passages of Writing 267 9Paralipomena: This Side of Writing 297 After Omega 303 References 304 Bibliography 347 . . . before Aleph Then we begin with the Aof ABC. It has always been at the very start of things. It is the first letter of our Alphabet and likewise the first letter of the Greek alphabet. The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet is Aleph. The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is Alif, and they both represent the number 1.
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