Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Standard of Living Adequate for Development PDF
Preview Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Standard of Living Adequate for Development
Implementing the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child Implementing the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child A Standard of Living Adequate for Development Edited by ARLENE BOWERS ANDREWS and NATALIE HEVENER KAUFMAN Foreword by GARY B. MELTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child : a standard of living adequate for development / edited by Arlene Bowers Andrews and Natalie Hevener Kaufman ; foreword by Gary B. Melton p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–275–96265–2 (alk. paper) 1. Children (International law) 2. Children—Legal status, laws, etc. [1. Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)] I. Andrews, Arlene Bowers. II. Kaufman, Natalie Hevener. K639.A41989I49 1999 341.4'81'083—dc21 98–21661 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright 䉷 1999 by Arlene Bowers Andrews and Natalie Hevener Kaufman All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98–21661 ISBN: 0–275–96265–2 First published in 1999 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is dedicated to our children, Carrollee, Brook, Emily, and Athey Contents Foreword xi Gary B. Melton Preface xvii Acknowledgments xxiii Abbreviations xv Part I: Foundation 1. Securing Adequate Living Conditions for Each Child’s Development 3 Arlene Bowers Andrews 2. Drafting and Interpreting Article 27 17 Natalie Hevener Kaufman and Mar´ıa Luisa Blanco 3. The International Effort to Measure and Monitor the State of Children 33 Asher Ben-Arieh 4. The Meaning of Child’s Standard of Living 47 Jens Qvortrup viii Contents Part II: The Relationship Between Standard of Living and Specific Developmental Domains 5. The Relationship Between Standard of Living and Physical Development 59 Francis E. Rushton and Robert E. Greenberg 6. An Adequate Standard of Living Necessary for Children’s Cognitive (Mental) Development 69 Patricia Y. Hashima and Susan P. Limber 7. A Standard of Living Adequate for Children’s Spiritual Development 87 Ross A. Thompson and Brandy Randall 8. The Meaning of a Standard of Living Adequate for Moral and Civic Development 105 Judith Torney-Purta 9. The Social Development of the Child 117 Malfrid Grude Flekkøy and Natalie Hevener Kaufman Part III: Community Context 10. Significance of Community Wealth for Child Development: Assumptions and Issues 133 Frank D. Barry 11. Community Obligations and the Categorization of Children 143 Leroy H. Pelton 12. The Application of Human Capital Theory to Article 27 149 Allen M. Parkman Part IV: Implementing Article 27 in Various Contexts 13. A Cross-cultural Examination of Article 27 of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child 159 Virginia Murphy-Berman 14. Entitlement to ‘‘Adequacy’’: Application of Article 27 to U.S. Law 167 Robin Kimbrough 15. The Application of Article 27 in the Czech Republic: Implications for Countries in Transition 185 Jirˇ´ı Kovarˇ´ık Contents ix 16. Twenty-Six Steps to Article 27: The Example of African American Children in South Carolina 197 Barbara Morrison-Rodriguez 17. Confronting the Implementation Challenge 213 Arlene Bowers Andrews and Natalie Hevener Kaufman Appendix: Convention on the Rights of the Child 219 Index 237 About the Contributors 249
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