FEBRUARY 2012 Volume No. 53 Issue No. 640 IMMORTAL MEMON PERSONALITIES “Such a large and lasting infl uence on the Memon Community” February 2012 Volume No. 53 Issue No. 640 Registration No. SS-038 27 Community News - Hijama Therapy at MITI 4 Join Hands 35 Community News - Memon 6 From the desk of the editor Community in UAE 7 Community News - Immortal 38 Jama Masjid Mauritius Memon Personalities 42 Profi le - Justice Ismail 29 Community News - Graduation Mohammed Ceremony at MITI 43 Thought Provoking - Choosing 32 Community News - WMO a spouse Youth Wing delegation 46 Health Matters participating in MUNIK III 48 Humor 50 Memon Quam na Bhutkalma dokio 52 Na’ Bolvama Nav Goon 53 Kaka Bawany 56 Abdul Aziz Kayano Inteqal 57 Nariyal na Faida 58 Hanse tenu ghar wasay 59 Tak 60 Prerna 61 German N.G.O. Published and edited by: Umer A. Rehman for WMO Printed by: Bilal Umar – ADK Printers JOIN HANDS WITH WMO Rs. 1000 per annum US $50 per annum 4 MEMON ALAM FEBRUARY 2012 FROM THE DESK OF THE EDITOR Dignified Personalities of the Memon Community M emons are known for their involvement in business, industry and philanthropic activities and the Memon Community is proud of the social work their members have done. Many countries across the globe have also seen this through the many humanitarian projects the Community has built. Having played a major part in the building of Pakistan industry, an increasing number of Memons over the years, had since turned into professional occupations. In the Memon Community, we come across a number of dignified and notable personalities through whose concentrated efforts and burning desire, the Community has made tremendous progress in social and humanitarian work. Nearly all the successful dignified personalities of the Memon Community were of the view that a business is not weak for the weak-willed. They hold that it should begin with a mute resignation to loss. They were in fact saying that the greatest business leaders emerge from losses of colossal proportions because they accept its reality earlier on and redouble their efforts to overcome. They trust that relentless hard work, discipline and a positive attitude pays back and that equips them with the courage to get up and run again. The most successful businessmen are not those who suffer losses. They are those who accept it as a challenge and work harder at overcoming it and beginning a new. This is not easy at all but it is the best training an entrepreneur can get in honing leadership skills and attaining success. The successful entrepreneur remembers that he is bigger than the business can ever be. Catastrophe in essence steers one towards introspection, towards a changed direction and a vision towards farther horizons to explore. The world we live in today is mired with conflicts and turbulence of all sorts. There is a high probability of success through rethinking one’s core business strategies and starting afresh on principles of service, integrity and hard work that commerce initially began with and gradually lost to greedy profiteering. In the Memon community, we find many such master-minded Memon personalities who have engraved their names in the history of Memons for their unstinted philanthropic activities. One such prime examples of men who made apparent misfortune work out for them was Seth Ahmad Dawood from Pakistan. Dawood built and rebuilt his business empire thrice in his life. Once when he migrated from India to Pakistan at the time of the partition, he had to leave his flourishing trade business behind. Then with the creation of Bangladesh, he had to let go his 60% business holding in the former East Pakistan. Finally his biggest industrial set ups were nationalized in 1971. When he went to live in the United States during the nationalization of the 70’s, he ended up exploring oil fields successfully in the US. The man proved to be in relentless pursuit of knowledge as he learned Oracle in his eighties. In his own words, the key to his success was hard work and working without the sense of ego. In the Memon Alam issue under review, the WMO has tried to incorporate most of the notable and dignified personalities including leaders in the Memon Community who have imprinted their names with flying colors in the history of Memon. Pir Muhammad A. Kaliya Chief Editor Memon Alam 6 MEMON ALAM FEBRUARY 2012 IMMORTAL PERSONALITIES Immortal Memon Personalities PROF, ALLAMA ABUL Arabic researchers and scholars. At the have written poems in honor of Allama insistence of Mr. Mumtaz Hassan, the Al- Memony. He was also honored with the AZIZ MEMONY lama accepted the honorary Directorship degree of doctorate and awarded medals by Among the scholars of international repute, of Central Institution of Islamic Research various Arab countries. The Government of Allama Abdul Aziz Al-Memony’s name when Arabic Department was established Pakistan conferred upon him the Pride of ranks foremost. This world famous religious in Karachi University, and at the request Performance. scholar, whom even the Arabs called “Us- of the Vice Chancellor, Professor A.B.A. The special feature about the Allama was tad” (teacher) has not received due recogni- Haleem, he became the Head of the Arabic his memory, particularly about books. He tion from his own community or country. Department. He also offered his services to could easily tell anyone as to which rare But he has been adequately recognized by the Arabic Department of Punjab Univer- book was available in which library and the Arab world. It may be due to the fact sity for two years and later on, he was made even on which shelf. He spoke Arabic like that the Allama had complete command the Head of Arabic Department in Oriental a native speaker and his speeches in Arabic of Arabic language, Grammar and Usage College. were well recognized. and most of his work is in Arabic, which Due to his old age, he could not continue The Allama, due to his mastery of the has endeared him more to the Arab world as a full time professor and offered his Arabic language, was nominated on the than his own countrymen and community. service as Professor Emeritus at Karachi Committee of Arab scholars to finalize the His mastery of the Arabic language stunned University and Sindh University. The Egyp- latest version of the Arabic Dictionary Al- even the Arab scholars who sought his guid- tian, Saudi Arabian and Iranian universities Lisanul Arab. ance in the subject. His books, written in tried their best to acquire the services of Sir ADAMJEE HAJI Arabic, have been included in the curricu- the Allama, which he thankfully declined. lum of various Arab Universities including The trend set up by the Allama continues DAWOOD the famous Jamia Al Azhar of Egypt. in the family. His son, Muhammad Umar At the age of 12, the Allama went Memon, is also a professor. to Delhi from his birthplace Rajkot, in The Allama was a man of principles and Kathiawar and became a pupil of the noted never compromised on them. He always scholar and interpreter of Qur’an and believed in simple living and whatever he hadith, Mian Nazeer Hussain Dehlavi. He saved, he spent on research. He had a very also studied under the guidance of Deputy valuable collection of rare books. Once, Nazeer Ahmed. For higher studies he during discussion with a highly acclaimed went to Amroha and Rampur and learned scholar of Islam, the Allama was informed ancient philosophy and logic from Maulana that the scholar was writing a book entitled Muhammad Tayyab Makki of Madrassa “Downfall of Islam” at which the Allama Aliya, Rampur, passing his Munshi Fazil was infuriated and replied that there has with distinction from Punjab University. He never been any down fall of Islam in the was selected for lectureship in Arabic and past and never would be in future. Downfall Persian at Edward Mission College, Pesha- comes in the lives of people and not Islam, war. Later on, he was appointed professor which had remained glorious throughout of Arabic and Persian Department. He history. authored simple translations of Arabic text- When Allama went for Haj in 1957, he books for which he received Maulvi Fazil. was treated as a royal guest and was given In 1925, he was appointed Reader of Arabic a royal accord by the Saudi government. at Aligarh Muslim University - the first non- Throughout Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Morocco. European to be appointed to this post. Here Tunis, Turkey and France for research work he wrote about 30 thought provoking books, he was respected. “Many parents of idle income group are re- which were all printed in Egypt and Syria. The Allama donated Rs. 300,000 each to luctant to seek any assistance for the educa- These books are highly rated in Arabic Nadwatui Islam (Voice of Islam) and Ali- tion of their children, but he advised them, literature. garh Muslim University: He also gave sig- not to allow their ego to become a hurdle in In 1928, the Allama received Fellow- nificant donations to Darul Uloom, Binori the way, of their children’s education. They ship from Arabic Academy of Damascus Town, Karachi and donated thousands of are the Memon citizens of tomorrow and and subsequently the Egyptian Academy priceless books on different research works your prosperous depends on their health also offered him fellowship, both of which to various universities. and good character. It is your right to seek were the highest honor for the experts of The Arabic poets of various countries help from the society and it is the obligation MEMON ALAM FEBRUARY 2012 7 IMMORTAL PERSONALITIES of the society to remove your difficulties. and Marwari rivals created many hurdles only Adamjee but also the whole Memon Even a bit of carelessness on the part of any in his way but at last he successfully started Community had regard for the Quaid even one will be tantamount to pushing the com- construction of a mill in December 1927 before the well-known Pakistan Resolu- munity towards a set-back to that extent”. at Blur, about 5 miles away from Calcutta, tion. The Memons in Calcutta felicitated Adamjee Haji Dawood, the founder of the with a huge capital of Rs. 8,000,000. The the Quaid in 1936 in a large gathering of Memon Educational & Welfare Society, mill started its production in December Muslims. In those days, the Quaid-e-Azam uttered these words on 7th October 1934, 1928. was known as Mr. Jinnah. Mr. Adamjee while speaking at the first meeting of the Haji Dawood Baig Mohammed, father of addressed the gathering as the leader of Society. Adamjee, had opened a small dispensary in the community, and from that moment he Adamjee was born on 30th June 1880, Jetpur and was planning to convert it into a started taking interest in politics. at Jetpur in Kathiawar; his father Haji large hospital but due to his demise this pro- He was also actively interested in the Dawood Baig Mohammed and his mother gramme could not materialize. Sir Adamjee promotion of sports. He was patron of the Hanifa Bai used to call him by ‘Adamjee’ purchased a large plot of land in Jetpur well-known Mohammedan Sporting Club instead of Adam and, therefore, he was near station and constructed ‘Haji Dawood of Calcutta and did his best for its progress. widely known as Adamjee. Though Ad- Hospital’. He provided one lac rupees for In recognition of his status in trade and amjee was keen about education, he could maintenance of the hospital. He took ac- industry and selfless services he rendered not go beyond fourth class in Gujrati. In tive interest in Public welfare projects and for the welfare of the masses, the British 1895, at the age of 15, he went to Proma extended considerable material support to Government awarded him knighthood in town of Burma, and started his career as Anglo-Gujrati School of Calcutta. 1938. an employee of Mr. Saleh Mohammad Heavy rains in 1928 throughout Gujrat He reached Jetpur again in 1940 in con- Ghaziani. His salary was only Rs. 25 per and Kathiawar resulted in floods, which nection with the marriage of his younger month but after completion of one year his claimed several human lives and colossal son. There he built a school named ‘Sir employer, in appreciation of his honesty loss to property. Some stalwarts established Adamjee Muslim High School’. Moreover, and work, gave him a prize of Rs. 125 and a fund named ‘Gujrat Kathiawar Rail Rahat with a view to preserving the memory of an embroidered cap. Committee’ and went to Mr. M.K. Gandhi his late mother he purchased a building and In 1913, Adamjee started his firm in and requested him to recommend an honest established ‘Hanifa Bai Kanyashala’ (Girls Rangoon under the name of Adamjee Haji and enthusiastic man who could manage School). He also formed a private Organiza- Dawood & Co. In 1914, a branch of this the affairs. Mr. Gandhi named Mr. Ad- tion and got it registered as ‘Sir Adamjee firm was opened in Calcutta. This firm pro- amjee Haji Dawood as the proper person. Haji Dawood Educational and Medical gressed well and afterwards was converted Therefore, a delegation headed by Mr. Tri Society’. into a limited company with a capital of Rs. Bhuvan Hira Chand, a leading businessman In 1940, the Quaid-e-Azam emphasized 5,000,000. of Bombay, reached Calcutta and requested the need for a press for projecting the Adamjee entered industrial field in 1923. Mr. Adamjee to accept the responsibilities point of view of the Muslim League. He He established a match factory in Rangoon. as Chairman of the Relief Committee. De- established a press fund in which Adamjee He was director of Rangoon Electric Trad- spite his pre-engagements Sir Adamjee ac- was the first man to send his contribution ing Company and Scandia Steam Naviga- cepted the responsibilities and successfully telegraphically. Adamjee served the Muslim tion Company. He took Burma Fire and handled the job. He also donated generously League in a befitting manner from 1936 Marine Insurance Company under his own to the Committee. to 1948. During this period he had close management and was taken on the Manag- Addressing a conference on the topic of contact with the Quaid-e-Azam, and he was ing Board of Bank of India Limited. He education, he emphasized the importance one of his reliable colleagues. was a leading businessman of jute and rice. of learning and knowledge. He focused at- The newly born nation Pakistan con- He was elected the first President of Burma tention on the rapid progress in science and fronted heavy odds in its early days. Only a Indian Chamber of Commerce, established learning. He cited Russia’s efforts to develop nominal amount was received by the State in Burma. Later, he became the President the country. Even in India, which is consid- out of total allocation. The dispute over the of this Chamber. This was his first public ered to be a backward country, Parsis have balance left the exchequer empty of fund. In activity. made tremendous progress. Hindus are also those days Adamjee came to Karachi, the After the death of his father, when he working hard to achieve material progress. Quaid-e-Azam had a meeting with him in came back to Rangoon he found that He deplored that the majority of the Mem- camera, only Mr. Ghulam Mohammad, the Hakim Ajmal Khan, a great leader of the ons remained semi-literate. The community then Finance Minister, was there. During Muslim community, had arrived there in whole-heartedly responded to the call of the deliberations, Admjee put forth very connection with the funds for Tibia College. Mr. Adamjee, and they became united useful suggestions, which became the basis Adamjee donated a fairly large amount to under his bold and dynamic leadership. of a viable economy of this nascent state. the College fund. He also gave a generous Memon Educational and Welfare Society In January 1948, to consult him on mat- amount to Burma University. During the was formed in 1933 to promote knowledge ters relating to the formation of the State same period he started to give scholarships and learning in the community. Bank of Pakistan, the Quaid invited him. to Muslim students in his individual capac- The welfare activities of Adamjee were In those days Adamjee was a heart patient. ity. He was elected president of Rangoon not confined to the Memon community The meeting was arranged at upper storey Memon Jamat in which capacity he served only, he did his best for everybody. In 1934, of the building and there was no arrange- for several years. he collected funds for earthquake victims ment of elevator. He had to walk upstairs His main line of business was jute bags, of Bihar and Quetta under the auspices of which aggravated his heart trouble. Col. which were generally imported from the Society and very efficiently handled the Shah immediately gave him initial treat- Calcutta. So, he decided to establish a jute relief activities by creating a volunteer force. ment. He was rushed to his residence in mill in Calcutta, and he was the first ever Adamjee had an unshakeable faith in Saddar, but he died the next day on the 27th Muslim to start a jute Mill. His Scottish the leadership of the Quaid-e-Azam. Not of January 1948. 8 MEMON ALAM FEBRUARY 2012 IMMORTAL PERSONALITIES BARRISTER ABDUL gettable for the reforms of the community. transition from business to industry, Elsewhere, in the book his services to first establishing Dawood Cotton Mills SATTAR WALI the cause of the Memons, Muslims and Limited in 1952. The industry expanded Indians, generally have been described. In rapidly. With the realization that the only short, Barrister Wali was one of the rare way to maintain continuous growth and leaders of the community whose serv- enhance reputation was to expand inter- ices unfortunately could not be utilized nationally, the first international office because of his advanced views on reforms was established in Manchester, England, and adoption of democratic system in operating under the title ‘Dawood (Eng- running the organizations. Not having land) Limited’. Simultaneously, senior succeeded in his mission he became frus- members of the family, in a bid to ensure trated and after migration to Pakistan, he that the education of all successive gen- died unknown, un-honored and unsung. erations be given the utmost importance, sent their children to England to pursue SETH AHMAD their studies. DAWOOD As such, nearly the entire second generation has graduated with university Seth Ahmad Dawood, was one of the top degrees from England, from where they businessmen and industrialists of Paki- proceeded to the United States to study stan. He was born in 1905 and has played business at graduate level. The family such an important role as a Memon that can boast of having graduates of the best Born with a silver spoon in his mouth to his services cannot be excluded from universities like Oxford, Manchester, Lon- a very rich family, A.S. Wali was the first Memon history. He was the founder of don School of Economics, Strathclyde, Memon Barrister. All his life he remained Dawood Foundation through which he McGill, University of Western Ontario, an idealist and reformist. Charities of his established Dawood Engineering College Harvard, Northwestern and Columbia. father were very well known and Bar- in Karachi. In the early days some of the The family has more MBAs than any rister Wali inherited both the wealth and subjects taught in this College were not other family in Pakistan. The Dawoods generosity of his father. He spent lavishly being taught in any other university/col- decided to expand further. In 1959, the on the causes, which were dear to his lege anywhere in Pakistan. Even after na- family purchased Burewala Textile Mills, heart. He was a fluent orator in Memony, tionalization of this College he provided a cotton textile mill with its own ginning Gujrati, Urdu, English and Persian. casual financial aid to the institution. The factory, and in 1969 established Dillon, Eminent leaders like Mr. M.A. Jinnah and Foundation runs schools and other chari- which manufactured nylon and synthetic Mrs. Sarojini Naidu sought his company table institutions. yam. Their last textile venture was Law- at public functions. He was the founder trustee of Al-Shifa rencepur Woolen Mills. The weekly “Memon Sudharak” was Eye Hospital to which his Foundation has The strategy of diversification was published under the editorship of the late contributed more than Rs. 15 million. He marked by the setting up of Dawood Barrister A. Sattar Wali, who played a was the main founder of United Memon Hercules Chemicals (Urea fertilizer), fol- very vital role in bringing reforms and Jamat and has always been keen to bring lowed by Transpak (baby food, tooth- awakening to the Memon community. all the Memons on one platform. Unfor- paste, toothbrushes and other consumer This weekly also published regular col- tunately, during the Bhutto regime, he was goods), Dawood Yamaha (Motorcycles), umns to pave the way for holding Memon kept under house arrest for several months Dawlance (refrigerators and microwaves), conference. The magazine also inspired for just being an outspoken industrialist. Descon Engineering (construction), and new writers in Gujrati on subjects like He left Pakistan for a couple of years dur- Meiji Biscuits. social evils, and harshest possible critical ing which period he did exploratory work A move into the financial sector was articles were published very boldly. Bar- in USA in the field of oil exploration. He the next step. It was put into effect with rister Wali traveled extensively throughout was a very daring industrialist with a fore- the establishment of Central Insurance Kathiawar to see for himself the social sight. In East Pakistan, due to labor unrest Company (in-house insurance), BRR and educational conditions of the Memon nobody was prepared to buy the PIDC Capital Modarba (leasing under the Is- community. He realized the need to pub- Project Karnaphuli Paper and Chemical lamic mode of financing), BRR Secound lish a magazine for campaigning reforms Mill, but Ahmed Dawood dared and con- Modarba (working capital finance), and and, as such, he started the publication tinued to run it profitably till the emer- Equity International Modarba (venture from Bombay in 1929, the leadership of gence of Bangladesh. His main mission capital funding as a joint venture with the community at that time was mostly that every able bodied man in Pakistan IFC and Robert Flemings). All three hereditary. “Memon Sudharak” strongly should be provided with a bicycle to make Modarbas have since been merged into deplored this system and advised the com- him mobile has not yet been fulfilled. one, namely BRR International Mo- munity members to elect leaders through The Dawood family started from hum- darba. Other concerns include Orient ballot. In 1931, when Barrister Wali raised ble origins when Ahmed Dawood began Insurance Company, and the latest, this issue in the Memon conference and trading in pre-partition India and was Dawood Leasing Company Limited, a moved a resolution against the existing eventually joined by his brothers. At parti- joint venture among the four brothers system, there was a major uproar. At the tion, the family opted to move to Paki- and other renowned financial institu- intervention of Seth Adamjee, the resolu- stan, where the new nation created ample tions of Pakistan. Prior to the establish- tion was withdrawn. The contribution of openings and opportunities for business ment of Bangladesh, the Dawood family Barrister Wali was very great and unfor- and industry. The family thus made the also owned and managed Karnaphuli MEMON ALAM FEBRUARY 2012 9 IMMORTAL PERSONALITIES Paper Mills Limited and Karnaphuli was Chairman and Director of many pub- ABDUL SATTAR EDHI Rayon and Chemicals Limited, which lic companies including Pakistan Refinery utilized bamboo as raw material for all Limited, Zeal Pak Cement and other their products. Karnaphuli Jute Mills companies. According to a report pub- Ltd was established in East Pakistan. lished in those days in New York Times, With the nationalization fever in the the industrial assets of Adamjees were to early seventies, when Mr. Zulfiqar Ali the tune of 60 million US Dollars, half Bhutto took over the reins of Pakistan, of which were invested in East Pakistan. Dawood Petroleum Limited and Central He became the President of All Pakistan Life were taken over by the State. Memon Educational and Welfare Society Finally, when this industrial empire was when its offices were shifted to Karachi divided among the brothers, Seth Ahmad from Calcutta. His services in managing Dawood, Mr. Suleman Dawood, Mr. Sid- and increasing the assets of the society diq Dawood and late Mr. Ali Mohammad are worthy of note. The Federal ‘B’ Area Dawood, the industrial ventures, men- Memon Colony was built by the Society tioned earlier, were amicably distributed under his leadership. So did the Adamjee and are being owned and managed by family build the Adamjee Science College each one of the brothers or descendants. with their generous donations towards construction and maintenance of the col- ABDUL WAHID lege. His family constructed Adamjee Haji ADAMJEE Dawood Public School in Dacca, also es- tablished the Adamjee Foundation, which Eldest son of Sir Adamjee, Abdul Wa- is contributing towards general welfare hid was born in 1908. He was educated of the masses without any discrimination in a convent school in Rangoon. He and without any publicity. acquired deep knowledge of business ABDUL LATIF correspondence from his office staff to Services rendered by Abdul Sattar Edhi make up for the deficiency of higher EBRAHIM BAWANI and his Foundations, which are spread all education. He learned business manage- over Pakistan and are innumerable, are ment in a systematic manner from his AL-Haj Abdul Latif Bawany was one of only too well known. The work, has been father, who appointed him to various de- the most popular leaders of the community done on an ever-increasing scale for the last partments in his large business empire. He was known as Kaka Bawany (Uncle Ba- forty years. The services rendered during He established the largest jute mill in wany) among Memons and Non-Memons the Afghanistan-USSR war, at the risk to the world near Dacca, which was visited alike. He is remembered for his dedicated his person, cannot be ignored. Mr. Edhi by foreign visitors including ruling services not only for the community but went personally to the war zone to do and Presidents and the queen of England. In also for humanity as a whole. His public life supervise relief work. Similarly, his services this jute mill, all facilities were provided started in Burma where he was a leading in Lebanon during Israel occupation of the for thousands of workers. The assets of member of Rangoon Memon Jamat and West Bank and Gaza strip are also unforget- the jute mill then were estimated to be founder member of the local chamber of table. He also went to Palestine to help the around Rs. 110 million. He also started commerce. refugees. He also arranged to send ten thou- Adamjee Particles and Boards Mill, Even before the partition of India, sand tones of rice, worth Rs. 30 millions, Magna Textile Mills, Aroma Tea, etc. he was known for his philanthropy, the to Eriteria in Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia and The Adamjees became the owners of the organizations that benefited from his gen- other African countries that were torn and biggest tea gardens in the world. In West erosity include Darul-Anjuman-e-Hima- devastated by famine, hunger, and civil war. Pakistan, in 1952, Adamjee Cotton Mill yat-e-Islam, Islamic Economic Institute, To Bangladesh also, he sent volunteers with was established. He also established Ad- Aligarh University, Jetpur High School ambulances and an amount of US Dollar amjee Chemicals and paper Board units. and Jetpur Gymkhana. He served Jetpur 10,000/- for relief to the needy people there. Adamjee Insurance was established in Memon Association for three years. He In 1986, anti-social elements brought about 1960. He remained Chairman of the also played a great role in the working Sri Lankan girls to Pakistan by luring them to Adamjee Group of Industries. Almost of the Memon Conference as well as the secure good and lucrative jobs for them and every regime in Pakistan sought his Memon Educational & Welfare Society later on tried to involve them in 112 immoral co-operation in the field of business and and contributed much towards the forma- professions. Maulana Edhi came to their rescue, industrial development. He was offered tion of Memon Relief Committee in arranged for their return journey to Sri Lanka ministerial post but he always refused. Pakistan. and in the meantime kept them in the security He became the Chairman of Pakistan He also played a vital role in the establish- of his institutions. He always came to the rescue Industrial Credit Investment Corpora- ment of the All Pakistan Memon Federa- of such destitute people including fishermen tion (PICIC) and rendered valuable tion and remained its president for two or other foreigners who either crossed the services for the industrialization of the years. His contribution is also countable in border illegally or sea front or who over stayed country. He also established Adamjee developing the Memon Colony under the in Pakistan. Such people are provided shelter, Insurance Company, which is the largest auspices of the Pakistan Memon Education- food and care before they are sent back to their in Pakistan. al & Welfare Society at Federal ‘B’ Area, respective countries. The account of his services In recognition of his valuable services, Karachi. needs volumes. However, it must be said to he was awarded “Hilal-e-Pakistan”. He his credit that a single individual, sleeping on a 10 MEMON ALAM FEBRUARY 2012
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