Patricia Pender is Senior Lecturer in English at the University of Newcastle, Australia. She is the author of Early Modern Women’s Writing and the Rhetoric of Modesty (2012) and the editor, with Rosalind Smith, of Material Cultures of Early Modern Women’s Writing (2014). A member of the editorial board of Slayage, she specialises in gender and popular cul- ture, early modern literature and feminist theory. Series Editor: Stacey Abbott The Investigating Cult TV series is a fresh forum for discussion and debate about the changing nature of cult television. It sets out to reconsider cult television and its intricate networks of fandom by inviting authors to rethink how cult TV is conceived, produced, programmed and consumed. It will also challenge traditional distinctions between cult and quality television. Offering an accessible path through the intricacies and pleasures of cult TV, the books in this series will interest scholars, students and fans alike. They will include close studies of individual contemporary television shows. They will also reconsider genres at the heart of cult programming, such as science fiction, horror and fantasy, as well as genres like teen TV, animation and reality TV when these have strong claims to cult status. Books will also examine themes or trends that are key to the past, present and future of cult television. Published and forthcoming titles: Battlestar Galactica: Investigating Flesh, Spirit and Steel, edited by Roz Kaveney and Jennifer Stoy Being Bionic: The World of TV Cyborgs, by Bronwen Calvert The Cult TV Book, edited by Stacey Abbott Dancing with the Doctor: Dimensions of Gender in the New Doctor Who Universe, by Lorna Jowett Dexter: Investigating Cutting Edge Television, edited by Douglas L. Howard I’m Buffy and You’re History: Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Contemporary Feminism, by Patricia Pender Investigating Alias: Secrets and Spies, edited by Stacey Abbott and Simon Brown Investigating Charmed: The Magic Power of TV, edited by Karin Beeler and Stan Beeler Investigating Farscape: Uncharted Territories of Sex and Science Fiction, by Jes Battis Investigating Firefly and Serenity: Science Fiction on the Frontier, edited by Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran Love and Monsters: The Doctor Who Experience, 1979 to the Present, by Miles Booy Sounds of Fear and Wonder: Music in Cult TV, by Janet K. Halfyard Time on TV: Narrative Time, Time Travel and Time Travellers in Popular Television Culture, edited by Lorna Jowett, Kevin Lee Robinson and David Simmons Torchwood Declassified: Investigating Mainstream Cult Television, edited by Rebecca Williams True Blood: Investigating Vampires and Southern Gothic, by Brigid Cherry TV Horror: Investigating the Dark Side of the Small Screen, by Lorna Jowett and Stacey Abbott Ideas and submissions for Investigating Cult TV to [email protected] [email protected] I’m Buffy and You’re History Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Contemporary Feminism PATRICIA PENDER Published in 2016 by I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd London • New York www.ibtauris.com Copyright © 2016 Patricia Pender The right of Patricia Pender to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Every attempt has been made to gain permission for the use of the images in this book. Any omissions will be rectified in future editions. References to websites were correct at the time of writing. ISBN: 978 1 78076 745 1 (HB) 978 1 78076 746 8 (PB) eISBN: 978 1 78672 010 8 ePDF: 978 1 78673 010 7 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: available Typeset by Out of House In Memoriam Kylie Quinane 1970–2010 ‘We will never not be fighting’. Joss Whedon