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Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology S e c o n d e d i t i o n Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology S e c o n d e d i t i o n Juanita J. Davies Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. dedication to Jim Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents Preface / xv About the Author / xxi Acknowledgments / xxiii How to Use This Book / xxv Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure 1 1.1 Analysis of Medical Word Parts 2 1.2 Basic Word Structure 3 1.3 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 7 1.4 Review Exercises 8 Chapter 2 Basic Body Structure 13 2.1 Anatomy and Physiology 14 2.2 Levels of Organization 14 2.3 Body Systems 17 2.4 Common Anatomical Roots 18 2.5 Review Exercises 30 Chapter 3 Common Suffixes 35 3.1 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 36 3.2 Learning the Terms 36 3.3 Review Exercises 49 3.4 Pronunciation and Spelling 53 vviiii Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. viii Contents Chapter 4 Common Prefixes 57 4.1 New Roots and Suffixes 58 4.2 Learning the Terms 59 4.3 Summary of Prefixes That Have the Same Meaning 70 4.4 Summary of Prefixes That Have the Opposite Meaning 70 4.5 Review Exercises 70 4.6 Pronunciation and Spelling 74 Chapter 5 Body Organization 77 5.1 Body Cavities 78 5.2 Directional Terminology 80 5.3 Body Planes 83 5.4 Abdominopelvic Regions 84 5.5 Abdominopelvic Quadrants 86 5.6 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 87 5.7 Learning the Terms 87 5.8 Review Exercises 89 5.9 Pronunciation and Spelling 91 Chapter 6 Skin: The Integumentary System 93 6.1 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 94 6.2 Accessory Structures 97 6.3 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 98 6.4 Learning the Terms 98 6.5 Pathology 104 6.6 Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Words 111 6.7 Review Exercises 111 6.8 Pronunciation and Spelling 115 Chapter 7 Skeletal System 117 7.1 Major Bones of the Body 118 7.2 Bone Structure and Function 122 7.3 Vertebral Column 123 7.4 Joints 125 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.