Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds

514 Pages·170.477 MB·English

by  Frances P.

the definitive visual guide to the world’s
birdlife – from tiny hummingbirds to the
huge wandering albatross
illustrated
encyclopedia
of
provides coverage of over 1,400 bird species from around
the globe, supported by stunning colour photographs
and fascinating text
produced by a team of expert contributors and
in association with birdlife international
“a must-have reference for every bird enthusiast…”
BBC Wildlife magazine.
birdlife international is a global partnership of conservation organizations that strives to conserve birds,
their habitats, and global biodiversity. This partnership forms the leading authority on the status of i l l u s t r a t e d e n c y c l o p e d i a o f
birds and the issues and problems affecting them. Its aims include preventing the extinction of any bird
species, maintaining and where possible improving the conservation status of all bird species, and
enhancing and enlarging sites and habitats important for birds. Birdlife Partners, which include the RSPB
and Audubon, operate in more than 100 countries worldwide. To find your local partner, see www.birdlife.org
£19.99
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Jacket images: Front: Alamy Images: Visual&Written SL bl; Corbis: Theo Allofs br; Myron Jay Dorf fbl; Paul Souders t;
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Photolibrary: OSF (background); Cal Vornberger: br. Spine: Corbis: Paul Souders Previously published in 2007 as Bird

I L L U S T R A T E D E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F

I LL LL UU SS TT RRR A TTT EEEEEE DDDDD EE NNN CC YYYYY C LLL OOOOO PP E D I A OO FF
S ABOUT THIS BOOK 6

FOREWORD by dr marco lambertini,
LONDON, NEW YORK, MELBOURNE,
birdlife international 9
MUNICH AND DELHI
T
SENIOR EDITOR MANAGING ART EDITOR
Peter Frances Louise Dick
N
MANAGING EDITOR SENIOR MANAGING ART EDITOR INTRODUCTION
Sarah Larter Phil Ormerod
PRODUCTION CONTROLLERS JACKET DESIGNER BIRD ANATOMY 24
Melanie Dowland, Shane Higgins Duncan Turner
E SENSES 26
REFERENCE PUBLISHER ART DIRECTOR FEATHERS 28
Jonathan Metcalf Bryn Walls
WINGS 30
T
SCHERMULY DESIGN COMPANY FLIGHT 32
PROJECT EDITOR ART DIRECTOR GLIDING AND SOARING 34
Cathy Meeus Hugh Schermuly
N LEGS AND FEET 36
EDITORS DESIGNERS
BILLS 38
Gill Edden, Jo Godfrey Wood, Ben Hoare Steve Woosnam-Savage, Lee Riches
FEEDING ON ANIMALS 40
DK DELHI FEEDING ON PLANTS 42
O
DTP COORDINATORS DTP DESIGNER COMMUNICATION 44
Balwant Singh, Sunil Sharma Govind Mittal
DEFENCE 46
EDITORS DESIGNERS
BREEDING 48
Saloni Talwar, Alicia Ingty, Aditi Ray, Mini Dhawan, Romi Chakraborty, C
Ankush Saikia, Rohan Sinha, Pankhoori Tannishtha Chakraborty COURTSHIP 50
Sinha, Aakriti Singhal ART DIRECTOR NESTS AND EGGS 52
EDITORIAL MANAGERS Shefali Upadhyay PARENTAL CARE 54
Dipali Singh, Glenda Fernandes
HEAD OF PUBLISHING LIVING TOGETHER 56
Aparna Sharma
MIGRATION 58
BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION ROUTES 60
PROJECT CO-ORDINATOR SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MAPPING BIRDS UNDER THREAT 62
Adrian Long Mark Balman, Gill Bunting, Ian Fisher, CONSERVATION 64
Simon Mahood, Dan Omolo, Louisa
EXTINCT BIRDS 66
Richmond-Coggan, Andy Symes
AUDUBON
PROJECT CO-ORDINATOR EDITORIAL CONSULTANT
Sandy Pinto Sally Conyne
HABITATS
INDEXER
Sue Butterworth BIRD GEOGRAPHY 70
PICTURE RESEARCHERS BIRD HABITATS 72
Neil Fletcher, Will Jones
GRASSLANDS 74
ILLUSTRATOR
DESERTS 76
John Woodcock
TROPICAL FOREST 78
First published as Bird in Great Britain in 2007 TEMPERATE FOREST 80
This edition published in 2011 by
Dorling Kindersley Limited CONIFEROUS FOREST 82
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL
HEATH AND SCRUBLAND 84
A Penguin Company (UK) MOUNTAINS 86
POLAR REGIONS 88
2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1
001 – 180274 – March/2011 WETLANDS 90
Copyright © 2007, 2009, 2011 Dorling Kindersley Limited COASTS 92
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
OCEANS AND SEAS 94
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written FARMLAND AND CITIES 96
permission of the copyright owner.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978 1 4053 6291 7
Colour reproduction by Colourscan, Singapore
Printed and bound in Singapore by Star Standard Ltd
See our complete catalogue at
www.dk.com
BIRD SPECIES
CLASSIFICATION 100
TINAMOUS 102
OSTRICHES 103
RHEAS 104
CASSOWARIES AND EMUS 105
KIWIS 106
GAMEBIRDS 107
WATERFOWL 120
PENGUINS 136
DIVERS 143
ALBATROSSES AND PETRELS 144
GREBES 152
FLAMINGOS 154
STORKS AND HERONS 158
PELICANS AND RELATIVES 170
BIRDS OF PREY 180
CRANES AND RELATIVES 206
WADERS, GULLS, AND AUKS 218
SANDGROUSE 243
PIGEONS AND DOVES 246
PARROTS 252
CUCKOOS AND TURACOS 272
OWLS 278
NIGHTJARS AND FROGMOUTHS 288
SWIFTS AND HUMMINGBIRDS 292
MOUSEBIRDS 300
TROGONS 300
KINGFISHERS AND RELATIVES 304
WOODPECKERS AND TOUCANS 315
PASSERINES 330
GLOSSARY 490
INDEX 494
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 510
6
ABOUT THIS BOOK
CONTRIBUTORS
David Burnie Introduction, Habitats, introductions to bird orders
THIS BOOK IS DIVIDED INTO THREE CHAPTERS. An overview Ben Hoare Great Sites, introductions to passerine families, Glossary
of the physiology and behaviour of birds is given in the
Joseph DiCostanzo Introductions to passerine families
; the chapter on looks at the distribution
INTRODUCTION HABITATS BirdLife International provided the text and maps for
of birds throughout the world, both in terms of geography and the species profiles in this book. The species texts were written by the
following contributors:
types of habitat; and BIRD SPECIES, provides detailed information Phil Benstead Gamebirds, Waterfowl, Pelicans, Waders, Gulls, and
on orders, families, and individual species of bird. Auks, Cuckoos and Turacos, Passerines
Chris Harbard Penguins, Birds of Prey, Kingfishers, Passerines
Guy Kirwan Rheas, Cassowaries and Emus, Penguins, Divers,
INTRODUCTION Albatrosses and Petrels, Pelicans, Cranes, Pigeons and Doves, Parrots,
Swifts and Hummingbirds, Mousebirds, Trogons, Kingfishers,
Woodpeckers and Toucans, Passerines (species and families)
This opening chapter provides information on the physical characteristics of birds,
Krys Kazmierczak Grebes, Storks and Herons, Cranes, Waders, Gulls,
focusing on the aspects of their physiology that differentiate birds from the rest
and Auks, Passerines
of the animal kingdom. Bird behaviour is also examined, from different feeding
James Lowen Tinamous, Ostriches, Waterfowl, Gamebirds, Flamingos,
preferences and methods to systems of communication, courtship rituals, and Owls, Kingfishers, Woodpeckers and Toucans, Passerines
breeding and parenting. There is also coverage of migration behaviour and routes. Nick Langley Kiwis, Gamebirds, Storks and Herons, Birds of Prey,
Threats to birds and steps being undertaken to protect them through conservation Cranes and Relatives, Waders, Gulls, and Auks, Owls, Nightjars
and Frogmouths, Passerines (species and families)
efforts are also discussed in the closing pages of this chapter.
Ed Parnell Storks and Herons, Birds of Prey, Cranes, Waders, Gulls,
and Auks, Parrots, Owls, Woodpeckers and Toucans, passerine families
24 introduction bird anatomy 25 (cid:25)(cid:0)ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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52INTRODUCTION intrhfilehTNUNGStkiiI5awamccinWma(occEAocnnny6aneorlnlrooonr0oiaenflvsaah einpN syu1oa eaat o/rmmssmdcnyeecttbis otdeec2titddasrdrRb ntt n at eEcgrslcifLthx eveibmpts osueiltve ueu msoadd bo(il ehet ht)I,nce lp.vee fdl1ob ech aotKrSeiposdruslOoElNelarlsr ruleeyg 6tnyfeosotaadorl,tendijlanmau E i e.a h0b stoid T nrn anoaonncscel,o ,tt Erares i feoen redhopifgeugfsnedU ttgr afMfimnegoivtat dtSrrdh ) l aof,It ep -roe odie aett s nray b net iiewnpspahamno-Agntp,xmnseitbNowhe ou tgbe Nnsa ea owuvl oni ucgmahmrtMobts s yonstn temgTehfnsnhofhuseensh nuatus sv rue denyretiaestesseuepc oMt Ge oee eisgrtdrcDna pno o todsn lsh setpsmeo qribddhdlpt,yesthttls t n elAed,elsfairu ss heohtyb euaS,c ei. tsoer h- ,nsa oh tasi tL eaiumehftt l tAlensrbrlsfbheereOv oeo rvitfi e ih eteSeoieneanhufesvagcl steeea f seesiir nay,vt s mts e slidletr ndr tn isnbdcohtle tnesae vpoet nr l. FeAi adeen thunsoa nlsfniysg wnieuAreSielrisssvsy s btcrvoielDkg dloet csaet n hs losFoasaiqiibes: ocntutebninoasst t.r,ctdlaot l Ur,u tn -htad nlm re ussiqtdokpieoh y.m tnfilrdsa iha arswn nihftus LsdicpaeNH fisn.Tbrfke mifc. msu lea eT adtiostitesOirusd eet scahce noltssfblua dblnelha l askheeoalr–Hn edpwsa teve celiek Bs,lnlb.ahl sr ek nhe thu ysarT ,saegoebb tedr heIeie. n itta narr v trguuRs errhh emgaDetsvoiEsbniue aplnai ttrnoeee oe eilDiurpnr yenp .oudtrrStWNiiiiis tn,gsmbost seh rn rnrdcO .hdhso,u s BSe ttiootctqa sr EcesSduoasn euwersosnw autre eoeoAdlo,onetn uta rh , ndoigrnhhm es- anVrdwrmluidnmnmeb2h rnceeacaa na-gsnsc Epfsuvuc flcrsn htdpmref hblrhR nedoisr’ss ucgeaegeilspE enietoe , devi i te t fsMAed wo–neaefrtcohe diaa ohcaaslren TdflotrIttst ,ho ar.yfa l tkrlog riea hrhteoctres. myelssW meoa hlliats kiueeo aGi lkh seh,bn oleCNTaaSWbAeWwwmciO tynir rr ivR ntyhecuedicrtseTnlxm eeR oosr vrhEeoi seo gAcd uroe odooWwKtf,tau aoine ssfltrRfhddAneluerocd uitiuas 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dsalkrsw yn luv , wsfSss gsbnOta e we.dec,bnhl e n lieeAotmie hla , vuaew ete mcsbnpnoy hoett tosoaa Nr eeld tr fool msmttii f r he e hnhvomitnsomt nxoaEae,siegrimo er entounectdsn iax ts deopudrabghyudoc; fb .v orc ea tv, gbreC flAaourwhnhelihvt eovtn l.samaeRe shaaae lovv tHn.s nivs iehr eniide tebwitiotr koera.n ely ilaaiust Ttirbidn cg enhnptnrnaira.h hpah.kegrm abenr rVde Hsmfis sithial ,s sBltt hisBmm l ags oedhUstad,f v urh gdarrfaIeaaahSsiLeo karternll lvsDaa eetrleamsafu gAhoIvt,te let nNh hs.t epwolo eioh ydGoBas mws uf ebiytlteWauneageersna dnnCsy ghnrI oTltsdkm i t TnHfth -p fidta x pMS ettm, whadrpbUleee aepwD dlcr lieoroItoioiamhwetc oses hik,neas Osreaeo lerinsifvoo ttdamcsso k l–oana-fneh srsa cetat t s crmpm ddNrf ia eaohakatddrse syaegny riittt ietoaoi aflrr sees,io. hile nsvoo(cid:24)trtswisongoeosff.. 6obsmnGAAAsthnoyabsrWl nrswtaooeEAroabTicosptce nothhoooimeafesb olo gNuyi2roaeaffaff mrtB dus h azrhpINTRODUCTIONc aacme INTRODUCTION akobrguuls nwCbGii 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dlacgigr lespccnnrfzaai osssnTeyygoe keanhh raO ig’toae cre geor dts Airt elwi ssa, n honnteotl f tiu ftv a e seasto o oe shb kyoitImntbfeuf iset lfh bkoshln Nhmoe efedesoo hrtgyrdwaytrinto ninaonenolsa “rteaahndSag eemaneirdy yrC i st om esfrwcne tdnbso tg,ie tdsee es ,pss pA tdateollo ed tpbuhintvt eeat.oue,esiihldRolfionbo T w , henhtdt frte d pe eigo snde–rgrh.Ceb narabe tdtrpw tgoepe2 hastgeadc oAneh”rscd adtHheA egel0i nru w-rsa e i uMd yticitesf ibhibdis7onnffieccf t.anflrauennfirltslr ,raoir0 eelrgaea taoi iwagt nedvuce s cursntui,gctn rclrtrnatga t teetssnma a ntphouiio ihgbeotend.sd sht.s aosldoenph a e stfte rek aa,T ,ersfe en e ndftsa. sth rd h on, t e, e r e at INTRODUCTION63 ioett7shh8HABITATSnf eefvhhoaspshhAmtfltrisMsmtiARCua–i TFMTRsoffrwtbhimtbmnooreppcaomunofhhRl uiaanaom rieaeaiwgcaaanreiu iFitmaOenOvemepnarvyepflhraMseendjkolAtahbsncrPofureqnhedfheeboa laiktjesotbn ruaOlouayIRmia calrdird nruotyiCRnrtgrOslsgiensto gr aie itrbrcsaIitrn eit iA egattkoc bktE evionsrasiy l shanee i-Ena ylptgtLe epat teseNpnrsia nladltf ean , gita hr hssrrtsed,ig rlyicdfFedhan .osreBnc hdt an ,r ces seOdRwt bs odo rs dnaaTteaab tot ,fiar drdc OhmpIeRiRhe lu ahoia aisifrofuaott anwFR itnar nfc u.Eoahefayndlfenonnhd oiSmpcdftlen ndI ne SmgbvMecfoae tdsraDmsd oodid soonO tKT eed.e iict rdr cCr lu, f oe ba battis uhialrwI eb msiaoDe atoweeaitel aianitlnscevn mEiniamnto enbnnylfioSIto n rfirefPnNna mshio Sdrp .tioa rR dnygoAgtoy tfP sddimtyn lonrTTtt ch rwossadsdc h asrc AfelharoiREo s ocat drwaoc , eiAcsr dhV ao cees oloIeiSr xlnldlevNpE mtuCe sotisBhefwrui at nee–eudIu faums h AsleoimslvetUfwooh mneis dylIc t ofeeflls clehm htSreef oTissEytvom b peeua ebosr eehse asWaro uf mrr IiiC ceTaalrdnsa,e iraS deOy fnsgeae n tihmTcris–et elfo ircastrwtfaN. larrl yiee co tw arwtteryo m mf eoo stnoo,HO . aesirti ,fwair h ht nsrdawcoehph,orvcfashnOdiet rrss iennhp eonrioootnC ansi lheehrstaiee lsioesaeintmtAstseefshbdiwt udf.scivt teulhccnfi ,dsCetrbh aew scmmass plt rehbscetSflea r ietrtea s Hatc ee h dn iabithaU didtt oiiogictrv ycirupo osbrrtsonhnmercnae,dret k aeir duf co aelenRihdAbhoao e n Lcstlm trsgturnrrbca smltrdto mb aeh,iaphe dpnagay h gt ampihyr,oiq’oa us tclr rysnesn.fdo.eeeicoueth ldac d od ih.s l e HnGuye a lsdo–sbcrt sr eeEefT osae.a r tteuexrtf os m eebli o n rssei roraqAoa tnwtupaarctsgec .un s as,ghnimuwmlu r,paa,eoecmatwt rerl leeldeohrnysere srdnrdsi hripvy c cts te .i botsfae,pee so zfo sl oifh reppfrlreehtc a b eergelvoniithraensiy clhoer icee cori,ssuertotde anl ,rmua erfe hp tnl o ytoane deolo e en g tertsyanusose.,dsie r e .ss mrae .i i lhiDbmKFfmFIiIMflmnnterOeo Eercie uaiaT cpdtAsREsdinpthcko-at pnsLumKuuoaae sria-r.g-niwtt eeB ertAnTaenTear o AdIan tiomah flt Lcoo tanhIcei aL a e Lfen i ped E ’ ortEsssvtdioeihDhupr Dca lafloe cfeselai obrsep irTvt it,Wp cshnmwKnoae emOia,dadmreteL ralnOrUthyota iesotlt opke usOSlniKTvAftIsimifirCa hlot etntratiohi-tsmumsdshshcCeDs svIsAsfmb a ctrelNii a,lhk i mlee coAimezs etlNNrmswonc eilbt uulrheamGcmsnll wRaahiffbirYeuildmireia,got, ngi s tnnede nLoea fasdnaceaVsMsthtaeg oa oy euEfs n elhaet dssn StUf–slobTr olhptsTkPs- ehn aoaodse c oirad tLpfeys wac e rcuan Het isa f MTunmtei i.rd mhoflhaodnntitnsrtlreecUians a elosol o a tmdd Ameflaaoleou dts rRrpwldla nd sohdnug C tt.ae pibariaEtf lrhnoi we’rceeobls oAysecesfso eiat rs o dyrua ste Wf csfnrletd soylwa rta. .istes r arennsest a.a ..s dt iri anla rercgeedc g daodidiuoeeanntsp,c tstnrs e tieioPpdsnsea t tlgcdtideiooelneecusn tsgs titdcseoh ,hru onaeriacbe tt foh nessi af n eeda rdate asfhi nc fo cmefftoodehh rtureimn y engu pmonddirarntc ia bitaeathnGTosLSSnofanPTfmOTaftabsrooochOhnaflehh nupPHoRLosh rr aaitiii mcediptNImeeIoEIinsssldthVtpD gdLlssHi o tekEOlasGeui eleAe(IEih ettEatefadrNkhPrcal d-nh.l trs iRhscflyse S yakBi oPv oe fiTfunasiu oniIH nao eUhrIiIraonMh ongnnweruLNgmnnra UectgtNe Sb ot sLii hwntPtertEe tNoynfiptuhEBihbsee,drorrs E vugenob yAnpdeTDebsE)srI dr.e,R s,bsc Rib e ihE e Af i sld fs arwospeIgiissDelRa uAeGrekro,loheetpnad hmueneer nbLLuadsepg es gbd nigi fEutcb ca iomAfsfltGABtlPrlioiroishgehtahhyiierneo cols flIt Rnedh,aue i-meui sBGg cerm w hsi snrs nuEcio( eout nt ciuflEt th m eAnl l trio tiathanyPkyOth fssr rTpo.misee nfrtslo a Nngae g sdst afoP ,eoBptidahgfl r n ee tna deawuisoorpLrfl etdc gioilqnopfufyaUrirsnenasI obtpeudus pith mg lisEnaria pda agm .ns reo lA -bilaubtsdoeh T welsrnac ottfu Tt r.enao Uhttaargtiossrt t vuhnihrietnR sbm)fcrweaes.teler . iayA oelusba rreps ,bdafsi Ceil eit ls .n A, On apn neaoTATGMUsiiaolsTeabancofassaFmogARcMRItobonmoehoipn trrrhyohrrfffol fzeshhs eeeedsoittn raeoeAameuuisfleshiwepidghoieF onaecracdwisLa lnusndhasndohaeasirhr.a neA.k iOghye h nklgetntoebor lemnoe wbtJCtSsRHo Beksa cdrs-nirmepeceus eilsodur s nmoianrAttrotmssS earuor e-ptol nbe hg ipeig linpcthfdiocPdaapnyeaaRrr.pNrovbvpbaiitn fetneoImi rrgtehlenrehoovtn sh o araoL oafgae nleao ieumiPpiLc esesd , sso dlsaiuIsevvrrytdr ryllpCtvrba , ,iieitspoI otrip teilnoo . lmbd.tetotEsra dkereht ienu sfl etw sua fbfia ieahidyouSimM aDfpfitr ulueor,- kosoar e stc opnsec mfooeurtahweohs,rae tdbe nltt.: e si rruwrAnree(cid:26) a Hpfhhwo teomaepsh wdfl oti merOitraof7yesOstsa tohiplm d tnilsve r rOauiao ho,t fover en lnmtaatsnh a t0os n eti ithned r wobcoRoohtpfhdle sta rrrlkelblnryhbuo–tpte)arA r gposd iplN ege ltpiiseot ueaes ,hekbA iB eue iiacuyatw O oeef ts staa tt c nnrwumnnaAB dciht Wsobcibt sisunliih fd rdninevucaathtAlm unrg tkgIgrgoeeiuf t aa.oiiabhfpoL ehnaifosoaideniooodttN-slefhtsdnd arotifonrrsrsLser rldrlllinio rNf dgbi.nffsef nr eriiogmisohye reislesospntlsr.teg tenfcAwta,e,fyne so ime ,g.se ebere ,swil eeh a s ororr bth.lawtsd na.cooe sg sgvnH anost uteseb eidDi Pte dTOtrul,nuihaaothrnb .lcsafoel, and l ghle nishs d todabioratenlomdcorlhtlisenitehm srnss itshFelugcoiiu rads rtsngiphontoibtd r:c,laeladeldcth . iaitne ie taIsdeuen aoni evftr tap,wfiins n ncArha, ln sWcOk aasoaa hr nn AefA ratceaenbf,uidn cocsacfbdoaatne srd eeohmc rs.eiisd o, ti in.s er-tsnrl hyoietnersa rc d disflhsSlli oiipbisayhrvD,fnstaal eSlod,rrs csdlvor oar R esehotonebioofie entne weteeopldneh’e ro ngonraseb ssyedhwuem la tdnsbfrdc aIitei otf en ridretadkhutgstr Pkl mgsref tslvar hei r Ea ectrsepfltzosbb aier.iebes rAi fnie ooerees eh.r sgaofeotndte confdmibeeS u oirnfoioefioaoae dhD(opftrohsalohnoulSp sssr ia soeellft rs ldpnncbr ,ientr ti tessuetofasss s auti opic celahohmeh, u iwpc,,y a,ehw ssnt ei lrTw g–pctonaormaozs oewtahpefreiaeeafa l rh ee ahtla ecete lohemni dnsocBlf nn c sa elehpuam n tevl o iho O fe s fnofi r td ashbifddddfsssatmoiaata mat daoitfodrpso porptlpsuryimeeflenne orhs re rtt ilor ld n i terwtl ulaedz pehAbtcadm-l ieoa fo dcrmesahhet h edondrvtetcnceieeg nirsei sbunf w Wshhshdeucetuytaedeiyi,s ifi.tseyeiaitd y aodseeslityasihutreraarieseam.e,Bil roet r s ot s sl .inui r annpesoe re l-. eadu ryn-sls .- drunt ly. t dyd s t e , st HABITATS79
7
BIRD SPECIES
DISTRIBUTION MAPS
This final chapter is devoted to a detailed look at over scientific name
Each profile includes a map showing
1,200 bird species. It opens with an overview of the the natural range of that species, ospf ethceie psrofiled
different ways in which birds are classified. The rest of sometimes including well-established
the chapter is organized according to taxonomic order, introduced populations. Different widely accepted
with the non-passerine orders being covered first, colours are used to indicate whether Todirhamphus sanctus cthoem pmroofinl enda me of
followed by the passerines. Introductory sections the bird is an all-year resident, or Sacred Kingfisher species
inhabits the area only during breeding
describing the different bird orders and, in the or non-breeding phases. length and weight
LENGTH
passerine section, bird families are followed by profiles 22cm (8½in) figures are for
Non-breeding. Also used adult birds,
of individual species within that group. In most cases to indicate ranges for WEIGHT with ranges
each species profile includes a photograph of the bird, seabirds. 45–65g (1½–2½oz) encompassing
males and females
a map showing where it is found, summary data Resident. Areas inhabited MIGRATION
Partial migrant
detailing its size, migration status, and preferred habitat. by non-migrant birds.
For the most threatened species, information is also HABITAT Eucalyptus and open woodland, scrub,
forest edges, farmland, and coastal habitats
given on status according to the IUCN Red List. Breeding. Areas in which
a migrant species breeds. RED LIST CATEGORY
The chapter is interspersed with illustrated accounts If the profiled bird species
description of types of habitat in
of great bird-watching sites around the world. which species is found is judged to be Critically
Endangered, Endangered,
or Vulnerable according
SPECIES PROFILES (cid:24)
Pages such as the ones shown here 306 non-passerines kingfishers and relatives 307 the Red List of the IUCN
disstprciebopccunhoitetoniaosttio annogi fnmdr a beaapis prhtcd,e r .oaix pAftn t ltddilho eisennsp sc fem erociaopfit estiuisntor decpniadr vaos ibdnefiiudslrea daasl. afIcaSKHWlbbthAswaulIoaioittAgnnhziiosDtr ralrBepesatdaiddagilwUdt msIeti ir-sTec qoetnhi.dLiAdec eh nthfPsanumTITs sesrvat en tttir ,geKi u gne dnSsh Lbagebolr a oklsrvadTigtoeiialeib,t nwnlla rlOyfiwsb a l dysiligrlod f- g . tcalRr oiegtopaoai infitaeiozsceKpnybseprnsdfnantesa -s htp inha wtpBachbsinscntiesed n,hohsrIeaie iL crle.eauratvbtry ceareLtdlnrsyH nbaae di riE aitr.eskcofnt predps n DooyIoo iieanfat r tunadnco swrarnynessKr ueL3W1MNecy gsgoroyhsdcEIbme55es. oei oNeIfiE h Nuftec0sGv sainD bI n bm,GG–gGsRaaasngeh- iuybhmwT2HAssnvii ergFga(oHnnlp a0T T,1eiyp lIs vthrga I0sS 4idd haOpribe-r lgcliptii, daHNeleisn nliwst iuodsr(nottt)wtsrnr5Egpheoieytiiowdtso–R vndyh atfierisu7tikielo kitge .n othl niscillSi s r zstds ydnea h)ieg ta s,estla fiogyi.si se n,z o r spiehkg t , - sCHAsKtcKdosthhopoAoif miif oeeBulcnnftlIe ethtooaTgg4u thArrieamTfifi9emnTeeb l no ssddu eamMrolhhdssc,eap va teeaiepScro prenArrespeohrn. eg n Tsaitisarrre es nhoirdbp omtahvtra eii aesadftdelrt p .htsrs dboti , ohtn phea is og uAnli ,le klK nbrudi,st n u nh l smaoBluipcasotneththinelsea wrL2W5MPade dlnengcEa45alcor IEaNx tlniec–rGetkrcIoeitrmGhGR8ts aiio g g-asevssoTa0HAa,e ,m l (eH pngTasTs 9to wfim eI thrw1tO(tarar/n2ii h2eNalg ies o–i htagsnknrv esh2afrC)ei re he g7ntWag e/taed8teoehceosn terlzenhaolo)ea tnifisprsrto sseeean s-do,l se f aIhuiksWiooaoTilYKHTbintnitnAnzii epffrdshhdn slsB taa aehltepew NecIaeeegrmniThdT cenedal AdfitonYgaleaS tenjlhroTs anslu rsoleew,rp y , eKc ghn mPai-gvosilspbarm satlnrei dioyesi o irsndsuGemnpavrsae fi nwatewepeoas tudskegal s,uw i n ,l ofprtce lwnfio-asoyseoiaaidwytishsb nrdt-wsenpar s,,ehi s hhio lineeisgasa hpdlsaltb dtct eyaralnt rb f,ieoa ee ls rpe.masrgisadai lieraonidT enbeshlan oa irraolcwdgo,lddgrsrs, ae hro e Lt vdlac snmwnriftnfispt tree ohdraaso,pcrasL2W4MN tk o tmahkr euEghwtif00esriorpkIu dEmleNelmiscgGy.iranblnerI et mrm aGl G.eRenI-re (fa glewdn m1tTa HAaotuee p n yh(H7air T tTl8itmgn/nolr.ehile,gIra1d hei fO n6gnr riiynopakor,aNasrlt) ms try szshoanrnaioet.b) ,ent hits I aaysriolcyitbtogAB,.et ,l . r nnsS l,slfiIm pD e.tLusm fr ar eosUaoLuewohnrtEarL fcsineleDTo-nolhrgs o YugK ten Es sIs, N L LGOFWIS-HER KAHAPAYDBGUIfiTMLArnITTYs i pADgKciFedInRfiNaisIneGCn asfAFo hINprS eiHsPcettE,a wRryoogdL1W1MMlEa21mIENinc–GgImdGGR1ra,T4HA (naHygTT4tnI 1O(d/3 2N/ i8gn–r)1a/s2oslza)nd iOtsiK1robftnoheumirsialsren afnleetro. n e aAcgcsT(ug it3htfiolf,shse 1er/ s,wfo i4iihs bbsncfrt htefh uai k)olbriaen eltit a.rno rn i s T websPs dbpg pm okhpy biirfilfltveiguerialr snene yaos lmhma.ljnig dg geutletIyfidsos ahssrtvoi .t g sm etqeo pmi hUseo nenu rrgie hefa onhiianr rMleytenasoaaseu t t,alsnbd uolsllimdhiyy uint tnnktl h a aisyaao dtwisaa laalns ldn,tlsnb akyi ug ifle l lltae tlafiirub nai nzses cflmse swpaoa khe reclaaoi edlrknnrorncsm gs dwhg, s . (tNiafdInho enafselstolte eocuCrprwrmronaiepinaar)nta stti(giitoesooe enrtnn vhe.h aaei elspt aih U.og6danni7ibvni )oeio,gt nnfat htfu ionsr d er
170 nSoFPnOA-pERaMsCsDeIrIiEELneSRYs podwcP86l 4afeeai tlnsgsihccersa rowlini fiubsifhchopeairod tmtbew ie(oe lissiinnnn d pgehio) ci esainrittae itrodhcn he y BIRD SPECIES wbthbbGKHAhaAerraeai eBitsllarge l IaeidryTaarhsAlcnre HtaeoTtedi dtse ua ii aWyg rbrvrscso leterehoctir -fiihnslyoge gy,dCo acshrbh ltnntsaesunhtimny s v hedute,lhb ehe aysital ut taluee.png slnTc drelokdfaubru .het scTiathmmsene-ieclpcha bgkkaL2W4MPwahnefiedeEg 20aldIaEtNe ilcgrGise,sslImtn l.mGh GR i ,ia.a( aeb1THAgen eIal(Hd7TTsld t8sr/lmaIps1, ,1eO p6 /cKeirot2 Nhagkcihiuznrrisie)ka,a)nem lanlsaa lgldtyGnnpifi g dad,a rslhao enhintnytdelgsyd-r raapCgTpgflfvpwaabAasrpegn cbirrareieDochvahgsoeararidorfUimopomihsetcioiTuhd vdsnliLme sitsecnhrae eGae hTs.os eaVu pbn dotr Ss plem i D tr’allsie,ttpt mda aluhel ,rsrImberty iprSeiy egeeidwnpA.xauv m Pee-e i ielMes tiwglngrLhhftreot ,n rir osA srhprsiecqnt,uiiiooga leoYphnnrcrhaecugttsm eceI uadegshor tb.N aay teet nia esnPieternaphG cE-c.vno day rcdaTkdrsort oiradnr eIitknsa,ee TmsrK sairh y fl n tseac tsmoSgeastes e ilig aoAw, rxioued ncWc aysaAleeva tktti slgfya .amesinstIe a, rfa iNlfi npa msOnr lnmipdalb koctilGigssrutgr garceihewoane ele Sdey naor onnc e nlyoseae -c ydccofm rbaittpd.la fci u neasirnytrurbi eoo aehtorssgwc vsngiitst na semt trlsahahi hsoeaud . nrtk teitn onhds,yn ge thd itlahee i ineil nnnisyeg, r , dg h aarftfbltmamTabRHTAieohhruAnn zerDodhhmBraieeimaddueUgegyiIei InrTt susamtsrhtdLfl dAlpmut rtHsleaRT Tiss.otseis n nta hsd e. p atI oRapE,ralrud cyIsatneervelgwUri,sn,tedrdea ec ctd yierfimymrDmr lydlvaagae ae posy ysDeblryiss,qeghd aen ;nais Y isaemydausfhpre,l Ko rnn llc ttiKpafslo,ao Kubosu hiurdioftIrlae,opnomr N etiameme i ornvchnpgag rep Gm i bid tsr -sfieamhaowicoeFte,rnssgnr alsaaolIamid aifeshSaeennz ognb ,nn .L2W8MPp gt.giteH ded hrpTnEicte50a-rdt IlItdEruNsoaEtcgrGrituert taIe fithvcmGe ,aGiiRRf icrir t(mmekntaeha2TssHAreisaa rsslt( Ht.7pdT,sigT 1s na t u/ rmianciIe8mhei0wnanesOeogghsrteigi saNadzgstn gtaeenan,i)fihftiabr) l e,d,aeleea co tlwlaies nb ae aenwtehszrct halrrdunioaadtouteagnteuhhsonnttt. rrte a gd sc.eho dsIoidml hs .hnan u n na agd sl hl fSHTKeaAdipffiotoAnyioDs rhiBeersehadniUs Ipetn T,m tg cmLA otiTtelTSTfiani dto ro zaaia ssgCEclvdas ncheeu,lObk erisrucdewrd,yeaL md hdr aflLsd yais ane,pAetphcr , mmh sbtdenWoRau Kl ir ispstEauprcan . nohDadra ahdsnouigi p sl,edKin pe,sandrn ecIo g eanrN,tgspulo dne sTageG tni,mL2W4MPcndn onhrEcoF25aw dI eEfi Ncwnaec–rGIibmIttSeeamsGnGR6oi o uata,HrTa5HAao sa enrisl(HcpgTrTd o 8lcEmmn hI vekl1haO(eRasr/1itAaaa2,Nrng ,s 5i b nGen/tdrD,wbaw8b ias),–tts Uln.arserna 2iamhttecInL3glscr/toiTed8ugaekcso bnw lBs zh ,l ), I r RDelatives aKsaI1KsCHIRsostakpobhtbabbbcaCwuamtohumttnv Abqrnhiu2airrinnnerestiiehnhlerBoia ai itioudu innacletvte dtaaagmg ccIpit.giFitotitTdv am agnpemlgcg l lch kihehhADfisralo dbtroetAcr klronfifih wsTetrsh,otbit,efy ms e ble af,h n flcs e ayes (e asshtol le Ssmsoen acpltr4c ehhlhcetsnlii i amute erile enohnetpwri tywi,i1mloeernec /e l tsrdsbaehandoslmEitebei 2iii s hrr sclfs.hsnotoaa tontielm g wuw . e ae heuk nsAkaroort fmrwwiig gI w lacieceea tmtstdri e )avtotnapfe tdelsnhbelodsa ttr e iiotood ihii .1u esithlb 1llssubr sefcnlegl rwoaTdhll,tsns iiuefil r8 etlaa marhe lan b,dfit lta-icuenw ass tw,vssy enhh flcncnors ryapmeeshd hsslfeegtao, oua egso, a h .a a hi( o finwa,a rcobtK,ee n vb rahml3p eIvt1ayehKdybeattamibdsaevet ta, lrne1hu ri–s /hn sr syt,resarduennisga tiL1W2MPt 44rC,a irii,an2la g, oo Edh p 65af rc l ggbtsitwksIiw5ybEulNctnfiyobc–riGmgahy mala oreerIhfi)teind m aGtanaGtspR3ore dignfesra. at mfiahamhp t tbTt cs5HA h.1Wh Csy wetnf e ls ldfic(ohHtT(gTclsTe tekoee6oaeorhg5 ma h i3h,Imsh oylseo1fo arnOn c(n pa trhs,/rir 7h hwiC1e u pis2anr,/ Nn/ke ghlammtufi to iainb8oeiaa4 ocaie-nnerhwn.a–man ddinr–i hoaltbs asig) bndsruus1cnIdim eenndgen b, n 6diesmsinod 1btopiik dttsatr d / teieeelt vit k14 he wtbuht/uonianhsns is oin sdramalsi2,vsgi,,d .cscerwtz tl tne n pftspo io i ) stwaee thkp t pel tsttio,,hgahoafin )r i hsos.so renrslit.n inenecr r,tudeocits dghysn hsl kh’ss tys s ., AD(cid:36)(cid:47)(cid:84)(cid:86)(cid:66)(cid:66)(cid:53)(cid:87)(cid:67)(cid:66)U(cid:72)(cid:65)(cid:69)(cid:89)(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:78)L(cid:78)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:67)(cid:82)(cid:41)(cid:70)(cid:0)(cid:84)(cid:67)T(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:75)(cid:54)(cid:0)(cid:35)(cid:73)(cid:72) (cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:82)M(cid:69)(cid:67)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:80)(cid:84)(cid:37)(cid:65)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:79)A(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:0)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:13)(cid:76)(cid:0)(cid:79)L(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:89)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:84)(cid:65)(cid:0)E(cid:38)(cid:0)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:12)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:69) (cid:83)(cid:78)(cid:0)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:37)(cid:71)(cid:69)(cid:0)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:67)(cid:71)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:84)(cid:37)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:73)(cid:12)(cid:0)(cid:69)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:89)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:65)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:36)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:65)(cid:69)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:67)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:43)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:77)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:41)(cid:83)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:66)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:73)(cid:46)(cid:76)(cid:0)(cid:78)(cid:89)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:0)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:78)(cid:84)(cid:69)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:0)(cid:70)(cid:39)(cid:73)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:78)(cid:0)(cid:83)(cid:0)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:66)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:72)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:71)(cid:71)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:69)(cid:0)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:65)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:78)(cid:87)(cid:0)(cid:14)(cid:75)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:67)(cid:0)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:0)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:0)(cid:66)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:14)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:73)(cid:33)(cid:68)(cid:82)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:12)(cid:89)(cid:0)(cid:0)(cid:65)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:0)(cid:84)(cid:0)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:0)(cid:82)(cid:0)(cid:0) BIRD SPECIES cpaitoopiiwntthodrrfl sifaie o l tdsotborhc hv ipereefu tiemohlihdhsrao uuyes eaatnwpnismd vtoaiiedh ioonploac,e ln snauiooreh nsregors i e pyn, ol sn
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BIRD SPECIES wmaiasFsfHucsbwpiwgoalBPtfohoFannrrhetenl oviroepfanrrortriweeePBfitear tiooeogidrehhmlugpuunpasdEemrL iblgmid weuomrlahgib eoc cUonacseus,sa n bwlsm t nush,sa tem.Nohu tyeli ts Hbet ttkuogitnhnmafleifdeaNiva Gh ,gicbooufato n snlrooebble ssB e.eaEalrhptei en tu d vrg eh obuicrirgfC-n :h aa ea f slre,D euedAloifam f ioolesnntsetsdaanse l sb aeatrroIohs ac ett vanufVohthdais lt ctaosaohaen m mVesyis. hoseuIt crf tnetaoonnssvNheTpeuype th efsne r yadepahtfecltdtpyGa e toltre yeihs tho nnlt usIlh e v ea te nttolsushlupiw sfeecteaei,r yree n hafrinse rpdOmlsst teeyvroyt ste ang iePigaip hhe or fh .abndeg etraea n trera aeeesicah aOlin nherri1 taedemlirnsewyn ucrtitttcnm t Upel ttt.ee .dopta aditbean hta6 uhhasi iy3oeiaAsccht,t sub on–cii c ek , aarcco sim iknof rlamfeorovuit gesg m tlfisoRgdho .rt.uulmoht usse angusoyh dtc stw erahFpmn(ofa(ts achf en g uusecoma 1 3o oiverlfa hias.tssfievanhserl sloqbe01ewthTftno t utl / .yoau c s e tt ouyefafi4Teo dtdtahtnrru hhatt nrosirlh fhdessdy eo)sie . m b. orhe ep ,en ,hfeftli egd. ov fCn ry) yhsna ergew g- Bauedeo. ift p s rn beroso n tlhaflapDmuothee uaoooaydmryrhntey traraitpdhpnm at lwlfe eet ttliioteo elabee la ngtrhmtyteo c rdsnn isohth 2e r, ee,rh t gd ai dte .asnh pn4t 3se pis nhi ueten7 s maetoAttiu lorhtcnhnsnAFtfiiw fotrhe c umureb a e da(ifeadL aPagtrssc7ar nsytiI hn eattsfwhFeehecs 1(fierd ta/ Eieesle1,eeiaocs trv2ia r nvbudo,wA .lc8osaafy a ioiel At iaanL.nrra1tlbd t)o/d rsrOn ntneth d,h2ta fds lho Fcd a,ordi ele i eoTosonaPn ttnf feixoamyhrodtcn rm)eagks teifi eaernpateelrralaa i nh sigoe rw oicsieorrohe etr mev nofa saxed,ate x,fry n nt gtha rrseweiaeh t r evio m.trreglfts uihhlae aeea,aortb eeetnapitem grgeni xfib ssgidvldcnoa.m neeaeeiaet,negrra ,dcu,gh s ad ir,n, sht g s enitbeslmaheenahyr, u dr vttaisatg eebhsg ketn e miuihhrnanitratgest l , atmepfbooBMrfcbforrhololoarfroliatroeecdolgonibRemlmykensewoastnotd tyartt o eh eris itgi Ebfnpd nnanhoabeatitvgr s hgeifenreboh.Erfe”d i de:sndyrPd p u hsm ga tse euaDtnno ognaithilp ncdes nairrdter ceu e inrona esigtae fIgrpnn htheifnhd susr aeditcpNislbuesssgrcat h e eopsnubeohnohin,t u dc sofldirabtdtuGy nkdr hvoostoj sa.ghseeue sbd .Tl o e tr oTlirsiechc y rbvetehunpe o h eeisgsbenseree necruaed ennsseaialsn,tmryroal sepdr g datorli.shcie oengnitscnMotono. ten dauod ncutustpi oo fto eecrry po tusdtsoslbchoteosu, s o irhfieuc wfbnrc“mlo idksnhoiigpshhroesikgoenrd n,iisd ro.ysSAothrnli, swghT e i,eaua-C u ogtleB i tlnswiuOifhdnnw m kfr,tp tboOtoahied aheosewsfltaeP,yru ,ts inhdt lnIefcac c helNso aihainaheP so k Grarc nes c ebesnethlFe ii r lic eO l ta t Rbrcneoh’FsNGNiittrpoawenshheI afcapoElSs eea sehrHhpn orSHi mceatetuoraneuFhsTnha nNpsg urerdEc,etewIntd ee ethtN’eruElossrdw s,loy h nwfin i Df cG b, dapctitpa dldohtIealsGale poreyNiesIlyrunlngdieoNao ,ol ornchG owsespnwnrsatugha .olsAi hntaityniesTa ttant enea r.cgefhstICdis e ttoseMhn d lo seRop orrei bt, . vnEnefiwOi h dalnetAg lise sWirneelm hsco sodrs .aec Dpe tnk ea ydl . WTHCFHRshEAAoDBBrrr IILehTTIo iAAShtPFeTTTgr r hr CprTTieaAarriagooctTesiepapEtteisiGtcthcc aeOaoaom- lfRbl n aoYboCtcn ch ielCeardiaeaiarrspnrirnittessditm;c;w ldu b abaerrlsrselueiy eL7W2MNL9W1MNIed ssEEed020.doolII5EENNnsa–5–GGsnnIIk dnGG –GGRR91i--gonadmmTT030HAHA n n(HHc00TTTTt 3iigiamgg II0cs1OOel/mrrgll 4aaNNar ( lf e2(nnnb(o8d83dtt)r––5se1 –3sa1t53n oi9odnzin ))na )tolls iaItggvcsbRmhch–aufdamaiAABFwtnnrrhcttnmnlaayirr anaDroo oetlrhs u aooeenarvidtsid rdtpUaimapstkgoh irsd Tiapsetuho p hresseetlftsiLeabcauom -ai ae,eenp c theTrs dmttst yDbrrynynuammi wbyeod ws eeeeodIpsOeinif ,cgtbi i ,n el tseeco eil nraaaflbelh4CiNd thnlwiocdaomldedtvltnlfror oiu5i seer ecgdasfnisrdihutIot ewtl gc taac T ,emhenosr h eesbor aavllTtnlab.meScs ln a d eclideelnel ntmsabDodebosr is rahesa. d pN rrOtod orWelge .cnpinatmdr(hN yeiou utl Ep i r ak1asdrlh hsvs cfoah ru rSntabithoame.7 edtaaoenr i chirnainTsosltgmonse ni1nneau/be sg s etrstog o2xaFnpag nw d,ese ,ciJi i aaeCsntt rtunr uahrn-.si tt hl a edt ohnuuasidnteIplngwnoha)hrgn eya tuic nl ,edto ie(md festrtail C dtrehl sal e old , uibu utso eitesldo iisbmie u tkyhenhmtnplmcrtdtdctnhifabosmerc easpeghr pgk i acdee tvTfai hii nni a b etrroslonksc asflee–tti dr urgimltrtrusonroost flii)o b tm i eamennwhtu,otssgw g lI hcupraroshnl,ti gesn ena laaltghatitbialbosi eedr .tt ciasarls ne teeeo ehdi us st menbwhnra, gtrhebni dt idhessfead. ireei o f d,re dde rdn es rs ,s tfswbdseafFiGatiTGHMvttorhhmueteAniis roa glshrooeeB riipaorlpetemwagiy.I egdbW airTtaarladlnIaa nlAbea tslmi tFn,reatt c nTalsyo tl eeeyoibyF ie ofirt gdontg,tbbnTo aue fh ihrh lrbss enuugigilisooit a s ererelx tga a pderislladddftcarfi l gsicaots scres cb n si tatt e basinha kioemidFimerrtest amplniseafldea dmbarro sidtatgsemoade anb ccr iae liiobndr tw eaesrnta. insdeh da,eayrTicie is ri c nddolrh tnr,a coa stog iek ahissrh r sgcteesmaltsn;ro r,aa oeo . neiosteeaablesbssg ol upan.sdmr s leips le ybewtlL8W1MN tporyat bip erE5. ,dgrinoos pI2 EoeerNdllna–Gertolna uuI–tgnscyeehGipGR1mue-angn1 elb rmiT sg0HAoeodnaoa.ichdeiH-,5T6nTet si rlrithugIgn tctk Gt ili nrOi thnyihp mrg(scerstniaNbgrt oo le reger i(snhyb a(2loeol. y d 3 anflten1or mFmoadd3bt/ sos i4ethv –huaoosg–ya daoale4mo,b3harbyf tl1wrst 1iek)ol ti/t hinyo eu4ne ’a ikssleng) lbsua nle.-) c gstdli yl , MTHAdlletp(cid:51)TFRaohfLeorn(cid:41)OhfneEieow(cid:44)dgerAg prDma eT,t(cid:40)l afltIylrn eSneSafi agubsPldf(cid:47)AsrsohliL lrC rybortAowd(cid:53)k T arYws fe OriiioIflnles,dN(cid:37) h rlApgi v yGeot(cid:52)lbo ea esFu a erIiinETpnl(cid:52)ebya.Mg SuttTt lteedst(cid:37) reA,hR hd ipt isyLEo oottow E Diuf pins ws egite cnhfuhartugeinil vklos ilget Gy.da a, ssnirwwo nedoaalii nyrtttahhs o n BIRD SPECIES ifnetartoudruecst ioofn tsh eco gvreoru tph.e common phySIoiSodcolwg aoA(L5ambfGoOluaufuf0fanoi Ci0smistStrtpufvRndAh lkhApoitmloToea ntee4 EoIu i t Olrctla5smgoPecsorhNtAni L0s taaa t ad ke)t oi bos nTnm ITuihse8 tctnhr l iact 0l eosa(leec s20S Aa,if snI tetN 8kfBcb seasihemo0Iddeosloauarf T areu lm. siibaS paktnn, eEFh isinhgiNlhlbldwf ero eySe dheSsod estrlir)eTaisiu sus nna sa rtc,t .g sby,g t hotmt e ah rorlct rDuoueaeon rcfen ner tultS triagPaihmscheeBtr Ihe elEBesognsebo d ReuuEiBtInerAn ssmtRbrtet,oN s yatrIcmrmdo GAhci ootnftShreoe freUEogt mrnnAhonos tSssSecofoh eae tortrsPbhaiahta fnLh inre nehtttie -s th boBA rsgPosi,ensS eo lAaletuaoe rusaiLanhu snfiA lisnsadec’ntgSo,sn ighlm tK aaimkrd b fAnnASuPifisiesst s Aregap Nit,o dM rasingauohaweofs.ce l f evOh l p grdTaaIreEtoeurk ehtsrrhteRcevle.fbaRue aaoifidsEge srntT.a mn eI rnagdrsaCascoiHt ror,tlt hocceiosAno k u t y eype aru ral24 5 mvotdthhifesa eestup hcsaa erirplti e perlioano’tsicdvo laiiondctci aioonatnfitg oi o onanf
fTahmprlfsoaorodpuicuceceesguhsc shscf i voo refoairrusbo nrt teimt hetahdeht a yarieitren r oowp cbpruori oaertnndhrnsdgl eeedl rit nle fshstetghh eaw aee– twtirei evteerohe itanrit hnlshrudeee eGms.rl rpeepRO bie.clEnet atcThA rciithseoeeTe ernsso r sS ms fopte iIhfctsrT eopea tEosfihatrSf t legaa ae ies(cid:24)rrtiseeenss. rcnalPctRCrbd2SFGleCTGtofPapmsWCScrcIcasrtsdeehooopeuoetui nsholooonRu4aauuraecuLurdsseipd ruamiiereo mcayiibivvdvTOf imeais0SIrgccell ffrl bnnagbfn1dcikctlFmlldlseefikobraiebe Wk as-reliaiirhmliteirttosi-0Fm-gs,ltnrrosinugtilufrirnm ietsab oluefpeaseerlnsr w-rDa5nw odiaPP,f hnglcidses e osm ertndcuTodpsd elct gta, E,w st futlaae gasrt mh esatuu sescaOmseo nph iroesDsa,,ars uu mtoPqg .at tv wtdep aiaie;lt gof, osic negRa oP nT upeanll heteau etdttCf anaebah Sc Mrpngrsidiro hycw sdu rd dIInBbeLnaheevtrc,meuBoatbo o,fie r ssierhe tIflul r nro r tiiiiaetdedssollhiFeepgr r Ku oLRneeseer, nrshaat eanatnI etfl Fate -whrrbgdys,tish sxTltbn nnhcseEk htgaee i st ,nifdpk a bLaeis eal Psbttotwunu saaaeuddee Efd t.andar ,Ee atms nir lairrop, chTscsfme silrnigti, nneBef rDee,r ceDuit hr dorad low ehtaerde beei s dwim dooghdrtleib eGlIyuAi mrnsSfo defn( adthso sarsNIca .pw m pe d fia4w hE, spo esihec wfgtezst-fctT uefkihtnrnt l a C0 Go.harfeaasl oahtlaagakecau ks iPtgekus seyt ithtov idantarehnbln r elynpe s-totos tnsasleueeGc sdyce needpueoh hbi,rteaeblq rres d erldsrwneoaf e ,iavnhw p.rdNRc tei1e ii, i .umfibsanpton rfcrdcrsciBcngilmMeehs yron9ftsNOna,d laacerognatazhlss d ouhgieaino oo lir ir rpu eieneasgrg epUpassbkf nhodnvw.r rresleae mro tss npfisasrndchsgT ol tu.mee rsNa d gors n.so deowcsrsuhke BimeMo’; tertnalglieos iiehsu xcok m lDuoa cnogenrr-sgH cnneeishtaoaaeuu eirttm ef igw nrtprsuhdr Setlblufm e hienaesa fh v,n naesoeaotcbg e fi rntecindnsnot, ahrte rhttos dnerrc oarcrisdlo tni oh)d srecuehien , foiisiio l ntafhr oennaiem as is ecfnnfly’;gnllenl -s gtl fd lti .e ssf t f s WRRTFRAPCUEUErriaaDCsFeHDltsnTiT-eDadALEarO rYcErDbTiRui Gsra TlA ePaG mTUvLiU EniROc erFSiDtolNrFea Ars SrISKnhtNNprTIaoPirTDstOteToaOsPNs IIWTEPEARK E BIRD SPECIES stsbsyepietplee esic cceaiateerelesn do pt afhb ittcai hrtttdhue cser ae nd