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Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe PDF

523 Pages·2014·5.29 MB·English
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CALIFORNIA SERIES IN PUBLIC ANTHROPOLOGY The California Series in Public Anthropology emphasizes the anthropologist’s role as an engaged intellectual. It continues anthropology’s commitment to being an ethnographic witness, to describing, in human terms, how life is lived beyond the borders of many readers’ experiences. But it also adds a commitment, through ethnography, to reframing the terms of public debate—transforming received, accepted understandings of social issues with new insights, new framings. Series Editor: Robert Borofsky (Hawaii Pacific University) Contributing Editors: Philippe Bourgois (University of Pennsylvania), Paul Farmer (Partners In Health), Alex Hinton (Rutgers University), Carolyn Nordstrom (University of Notre Dame), and Nancy Scheper-Hughes (UC Berkeley) University of California Press Editor: Naomi Schneider 1. Twice Dead: Organ Transplants and the Reinvention of Death, by Margaret Lock 2. 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Democratic Insecurities: Violence, Trauma, and Intervention in Haiti, by Erica Caple James 23. Partner to the Poor: A Paul Farmer Reader, by Paul Farmer, edited by Haun Saussy (with a foreword by Tracy Kidder) 24. I Did It to Save My Life: Love and Survival in Sierra Leone, by Catherine E. Bolten 25. My Name Is Jody Williams: A Vermont Girl’s Winding Path to the Nobel Peace Prize, by Jody Williams 26. Reimagining Global Health: An Introduction, by Paul Farmer, Jim Yong Kim, Arthur Kleinman, and Matthew Basilico 27. Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies: Migrant Farmworkers in the United States, by Seth M. Holmes, PhD, MD 28. Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe, by Ruben Andersson Illegality, Inc. Illegality, Inc. Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe Ruben Andersson UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2014 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Andersson, Ruben, 1977– Illegality, inc.: clandestine migration and the business of bordering Europe / Ruben Andersson. pages cm. — (California series in public anthropology; 28) Summary: “In this groundbreaking ethnography, Ruben Andersson, a gifted journalist and anthropologist, travels with a group of African migrants from Senegal and Mali to the Spanish North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla. Through the voices of his informants themselves, Anderson explores, viscerally and emphatically, how migration meets and interacts with its target—the clandestine migrant. This vivid, rich work examines the subterranean migration flow from Africa to Europe, and shifts the focus from the concept of ‘illegal immigrants’ to an exploration of suffering and resilience. This fascinating and accesible book is a must-read for anyone interested in the politics of international migration and the changing texture of global culture”—Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-520-28251-3 (hardback) ISBN 978-0-520- 28252-0 (paper) ISBN 978-0-520-95828-9 (e-book) 1. Illegal aliens—Spain—Cueta—Case studies. 2. Illegal aliens—Spain—Melilla—Case studies. 3. Ceuta (Spain) —Emigration and immigration—Case studies. 4. Melilla (Spain)—Emigration and immigration—Case studies. 5. Mali—Emigration and immigration—Case studies. 6. Senegal—Emigration and immigration—Case studies. I. Title. IV8259.Z6C482 2014 364.1’370964—dc23 2014010244 Manufactured in the United States of America 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices. UC Press has printed this book on Natures Natural, a fiber that contains 30% post-consumer waste and meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). To those who have died trying Contents List of illustrations Acknowledgments Author’s Note Selected Abbreviations Timeline INTRODUCTION Scene 1 PART ONE. BORDERLANDS 1. Mohammadou and the Migrant-Eaters 2. A Game of Risk 3. Hunter and Prey PART TWO. CROSSINGS Scene 2 4. The Border Spectacle PART THREE. CONFRONTATIONS 5. White Mother, Black Sons Scene 3 6. Stranded in Time Scene 4 7. Marchers without Borders CONCLUSION Appendix: A Note on Method Notes Selected Glossary Bibliography Index ONLINE CONTENT The appendix “A Global Front: Thoughts on Enforcement at the Rich World’s Borders” is available online from the University of California Press website, www.ucpress.edu/go/illegality.

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In this groundbreaking ethnography, Ruben Andersson, a gifted anthropologist and journalist, travels along the clandestine migration trail from Senegal and Mali to the Spanish North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla. Through the voices of his informants, Andersson explores, viscerally and emphat
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