Il nuovo spirito scientifico

227 Pages·1978·2.4 MB·Italian

by  Bachelard

GastoBna chela(r1 d8 84-1962).
Capostipdietlels ac uoleap istemolofgriacna­
cese chhae inF oucauel tA lthussie sru oi
maggiorria ppresentaBnatcih,e lacrodn tinua
a esserfiel c entrdoia nalies dii scussioni.
Iln uovsop iristcoi entiaffifceor,m anneol la
Prefazilo.nG ee ymonaet P .R edondèi l,' opera
chem egliroa ppresentlaar iccheziznat er­
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pretatilvaga r,a ndneo vitcào ncettuea,ls eo ­
prattutltar oi,l evainmtpeo rtanfzial osodfeilc a
pensiebraoc helardiano
».
UniverLsaatleer za
441

GastBoanc helard
ILN UOVO SPIRITO
SCIENTIFICO
EditLoartie r1z9a7 8
Proprlieetttàe rriasreirav ata
Gius.L ate&r zFai gli Spa, Roma-Bari
Finitsot admipn aermlea rz1o9 78
nelsltoa bildiam'retgnirt aofi cGihue.s L ate&r zFai gBlair,i
CL2 0-1639-X
PREFAOZNIE
diL .G eymoneaP t.R edondi

Comeè benno t,o stiaamsos einsdtod au n certo
tempaon chienI atliaald iffonidd eiru snn otveolien te­
respseer l afi gurea l o'perdaiG asotnB achaerl;d ma,
comeè purneo t,o finoa pochain naid dieqtureos to
inteesrsfeu p revalentemenatgels ic rriiivtmotmliat goi ­
navtiid eple nsaftroarenesc eV.af atutnaal odeveoclcee ­
zione lpape rri ma ed(iLaztieorn1ze9a 5 1a, c urdia
F.A lberg)a mdoeplrleas eonpteerc ah,eè unad elplieù
significdaeatl vliavsept rao duzbiacohnaeerl didaina ar go­
menteop tiesmolo.g ipAci où vdein atnin dia t aldea ta
sembroap pourntot ornaar seo titnoelarlnane o tevole
imponrztaa,c hep otrvàe nitraen tmoe glicoo notscai u
dau na mbiecnutlet urreaslooer mamio ltpoi ùa perto
dia lloarita e mdii fi losodfieal slcai enza.
Allsoc opdoip orrienl uciels ignifiec ialpet soo
de'lolpeirnea s amien,i zielrane omsot Prrae fazcioonn e
unb revqeu adrdoe lalm'biefinltoes ofico-sfcriaenn­tifico
cesienc uafif ondlae p roprraiidec iilp ensideiBr aoc he­
larndo nchcéo nu nr apipdroo fidleol lsau afi gurdai
sutdoisoPa.ss erepmoo(i § §e 43)a u nas ommaersipao ­
sizidoenlesl uaea p istemcoolmopglieat acnodnqo ulaal che
cennsoc hemaatlilcceoo n csliuofinlio soficchheee g lrii ten­
ned ip otertnrer ae.rU n easmea lquapnitùdo e atgtliato
verrdàe dicato ald eclpo ernstneetnevu otlou m(e§5 ).
Neis ucscievsdiu ep arag(rlia6 fi e il7 )c ercheremo
VII
did eliniem aortei cvhieh anndoa tlou ogou nr ai nno­
vation tsesrpeee lre i ndagbiancih elasridiain aF nrea ncia
sifau odriiF raanc.i
Concludelrane omsotP rrae fazsiootnteo lilni'ema­ndo
porantzcah e può oagvg,pei errei fi losiotlfia ia,un nia
medtiatrai flesscirointseiul cla' eepmiosltodgiBi aac hel.a rd
l.S el ac ategdoirr ieaa ziaolpn oe1s t1v1ès smtoa ta
invocpaetrsa p iegialdr ieff ondienEr usrio dpiat endenze
spiritsutaeel iidesatleci ompletaamleinetdneae lc onsi­
deralraes ciecnozmae t erredneol badtitfiiltoos ofico,
questcata egoèr ciear tamiennatdeae tgaau d efiniqruee lla
purp rofoen drae a«l ree aziaolnp eos imtoi» v cihses i
produnseslecl oan toemrpanceual tfurraan .cS easreaàn zi
ver,o bae ng uard,ca hreie lp revadlieu rneac ultsupria­
ritsutapalo itrée azlziarpsriop grriaoz iev iatltsloterr iaep ­
pataelm ateriamleicscmiaocn iesa tlad e termitnairs­dmoo
posiitsitnveacl a mpdoiu nam etodolcorgiitdaie cslaa pere
scien.tC iifiòcc oonsvias,etv eidentteenm,ee lmn odulare
opportunaem sepnrteeg aiatumdeinctiels ignifificla­oto
soficdoiu nac ritdieclasl icae nza afillnsoon aturamento
de'lolirginsailgen ifiecpaietsmoto logei rcaoz io,n maal e
comunqcuoen ucnoan sapevcoolsetz,az cnaht eem anòc
inveacdea lter e a pnioùvi i cicnoer redniit die maol is
e dis piristmu,oca hleoi gnfiil osomfioad erdneav peos se­
deruen p'ietsemolao,fg osisa'nchpee ri ntsauruanraec ul­
turiar razitoan.a lis
Quesctoen sidersaazriaonsnnuffiioc iene tiinc dairlea
complesdsimi etdài azei odniii m pegpnool emicchoe
legpar ofondalme'epnimtsoetl eogbiaac helaarldliraai nca­
chezczual tudreallfilela o soffiraa ncdeeslesl uaa e po.c a
Nellcau ltufirlao soffircaan cdeeslelp ar immae tàd el
Noveceenrtaoni on fastutbie ntarlaltee tlriandeiez ionali
de'lildealpiosksmaton tiea ndoe lp osimtoi vsicsientista
VIII