Critical Criminological Perspectives Ignorance, Power and Harm Agnotology and The Criminological Imagination Edited by Alana Barton and Howard Davis Critical Criminological Perspectives Series Editors Reece Walters Faculty of Law Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, QLD, Australia Deborah H. Drake Social Policy & Criminology Department The Open University Milton Keynes, UK The Palgrave Critical Criminological Perspectives book series aims to showcase the importance of critical criminological thinking when exam- ining problems of crime, social harm and criminal and social justice. Critical perspectives have been instrumental in creating new research agendas and areas of criminological interest. By challenging state defined concepts of crime and rejecting positive analyses of criminality, critical criminological approaches continually push the boundaries and scope of criminology, creating new areas of focus and developing new ways of thinking about, and responding to, issues of social concern at local, national and global levels. Recent years have witnessed a flourishing of critical criminological narratives and this series seeks to capture the origi- nal and innovative ways that these discourses are engaging with contem- porary issues of crime and justice. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14932 Alana Barton • Howard Davis Editors Ignorance, Power and Harm Agnotology and The Criminological Imagination Editors Alana Barton Howard Davis Department of Law and Criminology Department of Law and Criminology Edge Hill University Edge Hill University Ormskirk, UK Ormskirk, UK Critical Criminological Perspectives ISBN 978-3-319-97342-5 ISBN 978-3-319-97343-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97343-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018959464 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. 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Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Buena Vista Images This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Acknowledgements The editors and contributors would like to thank friends and colleagues at their respective institutions for their support in writing this book. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editors at Palgrave, in par- ticular Josephine Taylor and Adam Cox, for their patience and for their helpful guidance and advice. It has been truly appreciated. v Contents 1 Introduction 1 Alana Barton and Howard Davis 2 Agnotology and the Criminological Imagination 13 Alana Barton, Howard Davis, and Holly White 3 Counterinsurgency, Empire and Ignorance 37 Mark McGovern 4 The Ideology and Mechanics of Ignorance: Child Abuse in Ireland 1922–1973 61 Anthony Keating 5 Framing the Crisis: Private Capital to the Rescue 87 Steve Tombs 6 Managing Ignorance About Māori Imprisonment 113 Elizabeth Stanley and Riki Mihaere vii viii Contents 7 Border (Mis)Management, Ignorance and Denial 139 Victoria Canning 8 Climate Change Denial: ‘Making Ignorance Great Again’ 163 Reece Walters 9 Spectacular Law and Order: Photography, Social Harm, and the Production of Ignorance 189 Alex Dymock 10 Penal Agnosis and Historical Denial: Problematising ‘Common Sense’ Understandings of Prison Officers and Violence in Prison 213 David Scott Index 239 Notes on Contributors Alana Barton is Reader in Criminology at Edge Hill University. Her research interests and publications focus around prisons and ‘prison tourism’, austerity and ‘war on the poor’, the concept of the criminological imagination, and the study of ‘agnosis’. She is the author of Fragile Moralities and Dangerous Sexualities (2005) and co-editor of Expanding the Criminological Imagination (2007). Her work has been published in a range of journals including the Howard Journal, British Journal of Community Justice and Crime, Media, Culture. She is involved with the Learning Together project, which is concerned with establishing educa- tional pathways between prisons and universities. Victoria Canning is Lecturer and Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) ‘Future Research Leader’ Fellow in Social Policy and Criminology at The Open University, UK. She is co-ordinator of the ‘Prisons, Punishment and Detention’ working group, trustee at Statewatch and author of ‘Gendered Harm and Structural Violence in the British Asylum System’ (2017). She works closely with Migrant Artists Mutual Aid, with whom she co-edited ‘Strategies for Survival, Recipes for Resistance’ (2017) and partners with the Danish Institute Against Torture on a project titled ‘Gendered Experiences of Social Harm in Asylum: Exploring State Responses to Persecuted Women in Britain, Denmark and Sweden’. Howard Davis is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at Edge Hill University. He had a previous career as a social worker, working in the fields of child protection, trauma and bereavement. His research and teaching interests include state- corporate harm, criminological and victimological aspects of acute and chronic ix x Notes on Contributors disasters, media and state legitimisation of ‘austerity’ and the effects of neoliber- alism on higher education. His work has been published in a range of journals including the British Journal of Social Work, Disasters and the British Journal of Criminology. Alex Dymock is Lecturer in Criminology and Law at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. Her interest in the politics of representation and consumption of images stems from her campaigning work around the legal reg- ulation of pornography. She worked for many years with the pressure group, Backlash, and has given talks about pornography to audiences at the British Film Institute (BFI), Curzon Cinema Soho and Southwark Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) network, as well as submitted written evi- dence to the Home Affairs Select Committee. Anthony Keating is Programme Leader for Edge Hill University’s BSc (Hons) Psychosocial Analysis of Offending Behaviour. He completed his PhD at Dublin City University in 2002, exploring the role of identity, culture and communica- tion in the failure to protect vulnerable children in post-independence Ireland. Latterly, as a Government of Ireland post-doctoral research fellow, he researched sexual crime in twentieth-century Ireland, with a particular focus on the censor- ship, formal and informal, that sought to deny or obfuscate its causation, nature and extent. Mark McGovern is Professor of Sociology at Edge Hill University, UK. His work focuses on the study of political violence, conflict and post-conflict transi- tion, particularly in Northern Ireland, and he has been involved for many years in research with community groups and local and international NGOs and law- yers dealing with post-conflict human rights, truth and justice issues. His research investigates the nature and extent of British state collusion with loyalists during the conflict in Northern Ireland and a book on this subject is forthcom- ing. He is the co-author of Ardoyne: The Untold Truth (Beyond the Pale: 2002) and has published in a wide range of international journals including Sociology, Law and Society, Critical Studies on Terrorism, Race and Class, Terrorism and Political Violence and State Crime. Riki Mihaere (Ngāti Kahungunu) engaged ‘A kaupapa Māori analysis of the use of Māori cultural identity in the prison system’ for his PhD thesis at Victoria University of Wellington (VUW). From 2016–2017, he was a post-d octoral fellow on a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship project at the Institute of Criminology, VUW.