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PREPA.R ATION ANPDR AC-TICE Rea&dW irnigt ing GenTerraailn ing SECOENDDI TION DENIYSUOEN GIN EAINLELE IWI B RIDAGUECTO IN CONSULETDIINTGWO ERN:DS YA HANAYA OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSIPTRYE SS OxforUdn ivePrrseiisastds ye partomfte hUnent i veorfOs xifotryd . Ifutr thtehrUesn iverosbijteyco'tfesi x vcee lilnre ensceea rch, scholaarnsedhd iupc,ab typi uobnl iwsohrilndgOw xifdoeir.asrd e gistered tradeomfOa xrfokrU dn ivePrrseiisntts yh U eK a nidnc ertoatihne r countries. PubliisnAh uesdt rbay lia OxforUdn ivePrrseistsy 25N3o rmaRnobaySd o,u Mtehl boVuirncet.3o 2r0iA5au, s tralia © DeniYsoeu nNge,i lLaineBewr ,i dAguecto2 i0n1 3 Thmeo rrailg ohftt hsae u thhoarvbsee eans serted Firpsutb li1s9h9e8d Secoenddi t2i0o1n3 Alrli grhetsse rNvope ador.ftt hpiusb limcaatbyie ro enp rodsutcoeirdnae, d retrsiyesvtaoelrtm r,a nsmiinat ntfoyer dmo, rb ya nmye anwsi,t htohupetr ior permiisnsw irointo ifOn xgfo rUdn ivePrrseiostyras se, x prepsesrlmyib tyt ed law,l ibcyeo nruc ned,e r atgerrwemeisdtt hhr ee progrraipgohhritgcsas n isation. Enquicroinecse rrneipnrgo douucttsitiohsdence o opfte h aeb osvheo ublesd e nt tot hRei gDhetpsa rtOmxefonrUtdn, i vePrrseiastttsy h,a e d draebsosv e. Yomuu snto cti rctuhlwiaostr eik na noyt hfeorra mn ydo muu sitm potshei s samceo ndiotnai noaync quirer. NatiLoinbarloa fAry u strCaatlailao guing-diant-aP ublication YounDge,n iasuet,h or. IELpTrSe paraanptdri aocnrt eiacde&i:w n rgi tgiennget rraali/ nD ienngise YounNge;i lLaineBewr ;i dAguectoc ionn;s ueldtiiWtneognr d:Sy a hanaya. Secoenddi tion. ISB9N7 O81 95 5209(9 p8a perback) IELTS praenppdar raacttiiocne . Includes birbelfieorgernacpehsi.c al Englliasnhg uage-Tfoerfox rtebisogtonuk dse nts. InternEantgiloLinasanhlg uTaegsetS iynsgt em. Englliasnhg uage-Exqaumeisntaeittoicno.sn ,s , LieNwe,i laaunteh,o r. AucoBirni,da guetth,o r. SahanWaeynade,yd ,i tor. 428 Reproduacnticdoo nmm unicafotireo dnu catipounraplo ses ThAeu strCaolpiyaArnci1 tg9 h6(t8t A hceat l)l aom wasx imoufom n ceh apter or1 0o%ft hpea goefts h wiosr wkh,i chietsvh egerr eattobe err e,p roduced andc/oomrm unibcyaa nteyed du catiinosntaiflto uirtte isdo unc atpiuornpaols es provtihdtaehtdee d ucatiinosntai(lto utrthb ieoo dtnyh aadtm iniistht)ae sr s givaer ne munernaotttiioCoc onep yrAiggehnLtci ym i(tCeAudLn )d tehrAe c t. Fodre taoiftl hCseA lLi cefnoecrde u cational institutions contact: CopyrAiggehnLtci ym ited Lev1e52l,3 C3a stleSrteraegeht SydnNeSyW 2 000 Telep(h0o92n3)e9 7:46 00 Facsi(m0i92l3)e9 7:46 01 Emaiinlfo:@ copyright.com.au EdibtyeC da thGraymne IllustbryKa etriCrooyno ske eg,g pcloamnmtu nicaantGdiu Hoyon lst Covdeers biygSn a rdDiensei gn Texdte sbiygS na rdDiensei gn Typebsyde ita crCihTeencInhna,id ,i a PrinitnCe hdi bnyGa o ldCeunPp r inCtoiL.nt gd Lintktosh ipradrw tye bsairptere osv biyOd xefodir gndo ofda aintfdhoi rn fononnaltyi.o n Oxfdoirsdc alnaryie mssp onfsotirhmb eai tleirtiya lisan n ctyoh niptraadrwi tenybe sdi te refeirnte hnwicoser dk . CONTENTS Introd-uHcotwti oUo snTe hi Bso ok lV PAR1GT E NETRRAALI RNEIANDGI NG 1 Uni1t A botuhte GTernaeirRnaeilan dgMi ondgu le 1 Uni2tS ect1iA:on ns weQruiensgt tioSo honrsTt e xts 4 Uni3tS ect2iA:on ns weQruiensgt tioLo onngseT re xts 28 Uni4tS ect3iA:on ns weQruiensgt tioaoL nonsg eTre xt 47 Uni5t R eadPirnagc Tteisctes 68 PAR2GT E NERAL WTRRIATIINNIGN G 108 Uni1t A botuhtGe e neTrraali WnriintgMi ondgu le 108 Uni2tT as1kH: o wt Wor itLee tat er 111 Uni3t T as1Wk:r itaiC nags Lueatlt er 115 Uni4tT as1k: Wriat iFnogLr emtatle r 120 Uni5t T as1kC: o mmoLne tTtyepre s 124 Uni6t T as2kH: o wt Wor iatneE ssay 128 Uni7t G ettiGnogoS dc ao reR:eTsapsokn se 133 Uni8t G ettaiG nogoS dc oCroeh:e raennCdco eh esion 137 Uni9t · GetatG ionoSgdc oGrrea:m maRtaincgaaenlA d c curacy 141 Uni1t0G ettaiG nogoS dc oLreex:i Rceaslo urce 144 Uni1t1C ommoEns sTayyp es 148 Uni1t2W ritPirnagc Tetsitcse 154 Appen1d ix 158 AnswKeery 158 Appen2di x 186 ReadAinnsgw Sehre et 186 Acknowleendtgsm 187 iv INTRODUCTION Hotwo TUhBsioeso k Theraer tew om ain setcott hiiboson ostk h:Ge e neTrraali nRienagd ianngdt hGee neral TraiWnriintgi Tnhegu .n iatnstd h aec tivhiatvbieee ensnu mbesreepda rianet aeclshye ction. Answeforrts h aec tivainttdih peers a ctteisactreise nt hAen swKeerya tt heen odf t hbeo ok. Pa1rR:te ading Par1gt i vyeosu : • ano vveireowft htee swth,i cdhe scrtihbGeee sn eTrraali nRienagd itnhgte,y poefts e xts, antdh qeu esttiyopne s. • ac hapotnet rhs ek iyloluws i nlle efodr s uccients hsIe E LTeSx am. • thsee ctoifot nhtsee satn,dt htee xatn dq uestioinn d teytpaFeiosler .a ch stehcetrieon iasn e xplanoafat piporno prreiaadtsiekn igfol rlt sht ee xatn qdu esttiyopcneo sm motno thaste ctTiheop nu.r poofst eh eixsp laniatsto hi eolnyp o uun derstthapenu dr poofst eh e questtiyopanen odf t haep propsrkiifoalratl ne s wetrhiqenu ge stAiftoetnrh. ee x planation, theirsaeg uidperda ctHiecruees. e fuslk ialnlsds t ratweiglbileee xsp laiindn eetdaa nild, thearreee x ercfoirsy eosut op ractise Tthehnte h esirksaei n le lxsa.pm r actwihciec,h provriedaedsai nnqdgu se stfoiryo ontuso w ork tharsyo ouwugo hu lfodrt haec tIuEaLlT S exaFmo. lltohwie n strufocrte iaocanhcs t iavnidwt,hy e yno uh avfei nischheedcy,ko ur answientr hsAe n swKeeryi nA ppen1da ittx h bea cokft hbeo ok. • thrperea crteiacdeti ensagtn sadr eadainnsgws ehre wehti,cy ho mua yc opy. Pa2rW:tr iting Par2tg ives you: • ano vervoifte hwGe e neTrraali Wnriintgi ng • thtew ow ritindge stcarsaiknbspde r da ctiinds eetda il • discuasnsedix opnl anoaftt hiceor ni toenwr hiiact hht ea sakrmsea rked. Youc adno t hsee ctiinao nnsyse queynocwuei sbhu,yt o wui glali tnhg er eabteensetbfi yt workitnhgr otuhguehn ibtesfo ryeo duo a npyr actteisctes . Int hGee neTrraali RneiandgMi ondgu olfte h IeE LeTxSa ymo wui blelg iv6e0mn i nuttoe s reaard a nogfwe ri ttteenxi tnEs n glainsadhn ,s waebro4 u0rt e laqtueeds tions. Ther eadtienxagtr tsea kfreonmg eneervaedlra syyo urscuecashsm agaznienwessp,a pers, workpalnatdc;:r ea iinnifonrgm astiigaondnsv,,e rtiasnemdma enmnyot rsTe he.q uestairoen s desitgon eadys osuaerbs istl ooi bttyaa niidnn temreparnefriton mgt htee xts. Them aifena tuorfte hsGe e neral TraTienasirtne g: Reading •sect3is oencst:i ons •totraela dtienx5gt- sv6:a rious •tottailm6 e0m: i nutes •totqaule st4i0qo uness:t ions •mark1ms a:r pke qru estion. Eacohft hteh rpeaero tfts h tee csotn ttaeixnatsnsq d u estoifdo inffse tryepnsetois it, s importthayanottbu e cofammei lwiiatarhlt lh rpeaero tfts ht ee st. 2 IEPLrTeSp aanrPdar taiRcoetnai &dcW iern ig-t GienngTe rraailn ing GenTerraaRilen aiTdneigOsn vtge rview Sec1t ion Ques1t-i1o4n s Tw,ot hroerme o rseh otretx( tesal cethsh sa5 n0w 0o rdtsa)kfr,eo nme vyedragye nesroaulr ces. Thesien clauddvteei rsemneonttilsce,ea sft,li emtestb,ar bolcehsau,nrm dee sn,u s. Sec2t ion Ques1t5io-n2s7 Twom edium-tleexn(tgastb ho5 u0t0w orduss)u atlalkfryeo nm t raionriw nogrp klaocre vocatsioounracle s. Sec3t ion Ques2t8i-on4s0 Onel ongteerx( t5 00-w7o0r0dfr so)ma g eneirnatlea rtreiscutls eu,aa lt loypo ifgc e neral intedreessctr,si obmientgoh rni anrgr,aa s ttioonrrgey v ent. Totnaulm boeftr e xutssu:a5 l-l6Ty.o ttaelqs ute st4i0To.on tsta:elt s itm6 e0m: i nutes. Questtyipoens Theraer4 e0q uestitohGnees n eTiranrai ln Rienagd Tienscgto ,v erriannoggfq e ua esttyipoens including: •multcihpoliec e •true/falgsievo/erynn eo st/ ngoi/vneont •matchhienagda inntdge sx t •classiofific nafomtraitoino n •showrrttit aenns wers •notseusm,m atraybo,lrd e i agcroammp letion. 'Quesmtaiybo enw sri ttienntt oht ee bsetfo orrea fteearct he xAtne. x amopflh eo wt o answeearcq hu esttyipioaesnl wgaiyvsie ntn h tee isnts tructions. Thet exatnstd h qeu estbieocnomsmo er ceo mptlherxo ugthhtoeeu sstoty ,o nue etdo becofammei lwiiatarhlt lh rpeaero tfts ht ee st. Notteh:se a mqeu esttyipcoeanb n eu setdot edsitff erreeandtsi knigl ls. ParGte n1Te rraailn ing RetahGdeei nnTegrr:aa RilUen naiMidnotigd n u1gl eA3 b out Teasntss wheere t Youw iblelg ivaeG ne neTrraali qnuiensgtp iaop(new rh iccohn ttahitene sxa tnsqd u estions) ands eap aarnastwseeh re etm.aYymo aur okrw rtieo nt hqeu esptaipobneu rbt,e fortehe en d oft h6e0 m inuytoeausr ree qutiort erda naslyfelor u arn swteotr hsae n swsehreT ehetr.ie as n answsehrei enAt p pen2da ittx h een odf t hbioso k. Youw inlolt b eg iveenx trtai mteo t ranysofuaernr s wteotr hsae n swsehre seoty ,o u shoualldlt oiwmt eod os ow ithitnh6 e0 m inugtievsfoe rnt htee Ysotu.ar n swperresc aiss ely theayp peoantr h aen swsehre etd ewtielrlym oiusnrce o re. Divitdhteeo ttailmfo ert htee (s6tm0 i nutiensts)om alsleecrtt ioeo nnssut rheya othu a ve timteoc omplaelttlhe r peaer ts. TIP• Remembteoar n swaelrql u estieovneisnyf, o aur uen suorrue n fiendi.sh Nevelre aavnes webrlsa nk. • Remembtehraa tn y repardaicntgii nEc neg liisps rha ctiIcEeL TfSo!r Buyam agazyionluei kree,aa db oofkr otmh lei broarbr oyo kshboupay, newspaepaecrdh a yY.o wui ilmlp royvoeur re adeivnegtr iym yeo rue ad. Thet hrpeaero tfts h Gee neTrraali Rneiandgi ng Tetsetax ntcqd ou netsatoiifdno i nffse rent typIents h.foe l lowtihnrugen eio tfts h bioso kwleew ti llolo akte acpha orftt htee ssetp arately anpdr ovpirdaec tice. Sect1io oftn h Gee neTrraailn iRnega dTienasgst s eysosuaerbs i tloio tbyt afaicnt uiafonlr mtaion frome verydatye xsthso.r t Sec1tt ietoxyntp es Sect1ic oonn t2a-is3nh so rtfr otme xetvse sroyudrsacuyec ashsa dvertinsoetmielcneetassfl,,e ts, timetbarbolcehsau,nr mdee sn,u Esa.ct he xcto ntgaeinnesir nafomlra tion. Looaktt e hs htoe rxtractTshe yba eraleloe lwx .t roaftc etxsfrt osmS ect1iC.oa nny oguu ess whatty poeft exeta crhe adiison,rwg h ereea cohn me igchotm freo m? TEEXXTA M1P LE ONT HEC ITY DOORSTEP Lookfoirns go mewhteogr ote h liosnw ge ekeTnyrdt ?h ensaet ipoanrakls . Theayr cel otsohe orm teh ayno u think. A NambuNnagt iPoanra(klt Phien nacles) 24k5m n orotfth hc ei ty Whattod ot:hs ep ectafceualtoauftrr h epi asri kus n doubttheed ly Pinnaocnloeef As u,s tralia'lsa nbdess.ct.a-.pk enso wn B YancNhaetp iPoanrakl 51k mn orotfth hc ei ty Whattod ot:hp ea rhkaa sna rroafay t traicntcilouna2ds 4i,m0n g koabloaa rdawnaa lbku,n doafnW cees tGerrenKy a ngawraolotksr ,a ils (fro5m0 m0 t o5 5k m)a,c tipvriotgyrfo arsm csh odoalitslo,yu . r.s. Thereev'easng olf .c.o.u rse C WalyunNgaat iPoanrakl 40k mn ortho-fte hcaeis atytlo, n tghG ere aNto rtHhiegrhnw ay Whattod ot:h earrmeea ndyi ffewraelnkittn rgat iocl hso ofsreoi mn thpea r.k. . f Pa1r tG eTnrearRiaenlai dnUign2n iS gte: c 1tA:in osnw QeureisnttSgoih oTonersxt t s5 TEEXXTA MPLE 2 BeeNse eAzp iaries Gisfhtoo pp eenv eSruyn d1a0ya m-4pm. Othteirmb eyas p pointment. Grobuopo kwienlgcso me. Sampdlieff etryepnoetfhs o nteoytu;hr ee x trapcltainotn Cre amedho n eyj Po/fen-Roy/ -arrahh oney aJellyP ropo1. ,s TEEXXTA M3P LE Donatlei fdei:s cotvheefr a catbso uotr gadno nation Regisytoeurdr e cisio�ntn h eO rgaDno noRre gister. WHATI SO RGANA ND/OTRI SSDUOEN ATION? Orgaann dt isdsounea tiiasol ni fe-asnaldvi ifneg- tramnesdfiopcrramolic negs s. Orgaannsd /toirs asrureee movferdoa md onaonrdt r anspilnastnootm eedo wnheoi s veriyol rld ying frfoami lourrgea.n Thet hreexet raabcotavsred e i ffetreetxnyttp teaskf ernod mi ffesroeunrtc es. •Exampilasen a d1vt eirsedmeesincbtri nnagt ipoanrapklos s,s friobmall yo cnaelw spoarper communmiatgya zine. •Exam2pi lase geandevrteairls efmoeargn itsft h olpo caotnaeb def ea rImmt.i gbheft o und inat ourpiusbml ication. •Exam3pi laseb oourtg daonn attiaokfrneo nma g overnpmuebnhltei acpl atmhp hlet.