2012 CUMULATIVE POCKET SUPPLEMENT IDAHO CODE Compiled Under the Supervision ofthe Idaho Code Commission RICHARD GOODSON F. R. DANIEL BOWEN JEREMY P. PISCA COMMISSIONERS MAX M. SHEILS, JR. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY TITLES 44-48 Place this supplement in the pocket ofthe corresponding volume ofthe set MICHIE 701 East Water Street Charlottesville, VA 22902 www.lexisnexis.com Customer Service: 1-800-833-9844 LexisNexis and the Knowledge Burst logo are registered trade- marks, and MICHIE is a trademark of Reed Elsevier Properties Inc., usedunderlicense. MatthewBenderis aregisteredtrademark ofMatthew Bender Properties Inc. ©2012 State ofIdaho All rights reserved. 5035629 ISBN 978-0-672-83888-0 (Set) ISBN 978-0-327-04329-4 (Pub.42205) PUBLISHER'S NOTE Amendments to laws and new laws enacted since the publication ofthe bound volume down to and including the 2012 regular session are compiled in this supplement and will be found under their appropriate section numbers. This publication contains annotations taken from decisions ofthe Idaho Supreme Court andthe CourtofAppeals andthe appropriate federal courts. These cases will be printed in the following reports: Idaho Reports Pacific Reporter, 3rd Series Federal Supplement, 2nd Series Federal Reporter, 3rd Series United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers' Edition, 2nd Series Title and chapter analyses, in these supplements, carry only laws that have been amended or new laws. Old sections that have nothing but annotations are not included in the analyses. Following is an explanation ofthe abbreviations ofthe Court Rules used throughout the Idaho Code. I.R.C.R Idaho Rules ofCivil Procedure I.R.E. Idaho Rules ofEvidence I.C.R. Idaho Criminal Rules M.C.R. Misdemeanor Criminal Rules I.I.R. Idaho Infraction Rules I.J.R. Idaho Juvenile Rules I.C.A.R. Idaho Court Administrative Rules I.A.R. Idaho Appellate Rules If you have any questions or suggestions concerning the Idaho Code, please write or call toll free 1-800-833-9844, fax toll free at 1-800-643-1280, or email us at [email protected]. Visit our website at http://www.lexisnexis.com for an online bookstore, technical support, customer service, and other company information. LexisNexis Attn: Customer Service 1275 Broadway Albany, NY 12204-2694 ALWAYS CONSULTTHE LATEST SUPPLEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERMANENTVOLUME ill USER'S GUIDE To assist the legal profession and the layperson in obtaining the maxi- mum benefit from the Idaho Code, a User's Guide has been included in the first, bound volume ofthis set. Digitized by the Internet Archive 2013 in http://archive.org/details/govlawidsupp201244to48 ADJOURNMENT DATES OF SESSIONS OF LEGISLATURE Year Adjournment Date 2004 March 20, 2004 2005 April 6, 2005 2006 April 11, 2006 2006 (E.S.) ".... August 25, 2006 2007 March 30, 2007 2008 April 2, 2008 2009 May 8, 2009 2010 March 29, 2010 2011 April 7, 2011 2012 March 29, 2012 vn TITLE 44 LABOR chapter. chapter. 13. Child Labor Law, § 44-1301. 22. Manufactured Home Installation Stan- 15. Minimum Wage Law, § 44-1502. dard, §§ 44-2201, 44-2202. 20. Rightt—oWork, §§ 44-2007, 44-2008, 44- 27. AgreementsandCovenantsProtectingLe- 2012 14-2014. gitimate Business Interests, §§ 44-2701 21. Manufactured Home Deal—erand Installer 44-2704 Licens—ing, §§ 44-2101 44-2102, 44- 2103 44-2108. CHAPTER 7 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF IN LABOR DISPUTES — 44-701. Declaration ofpolicy Collective bargaining. Collateral References. Right of public defenders to join collective bargaining unit. 108A.L.R.5th 241. — — — 44-706. Injunctions Grounds Hearing required Bond. CollateralReferences.Increase,orprom- wages as unfair labor practice under state ise ofincrease or withholding ofincrease, of laborrelations acts. 34A.L.R.6th 327. CHAPTER 13 CHILD LABOR LAW SECTION. 44-1301. Restrictions on employment ofchil- dren underfourteen. 44-1301. Restrictionsonemploymentofchildrenunderfourteen. — No child underfourteen (14) years ofage shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work in or in connection with any mine, factory, workshop, mercantile establishment, store, telegraph or telephone office, laundry, restaurant, hotel, apartmenthouse, orinthe distributionortransmission of merchandise or messages. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to employ any child under fourteen (14) years of age in any business or servicewhatever duringthehours inwhichthe public schools of the districtinwhich the childresides are in session, orbefore thehourofsix o'clock in the morning, or after the hour of nine o'clock in the evening: provided, that any child over the age oftwelve (12) years may be employed at any of the occupations mentioned in this chapter during the regular vacations of two (2) weeks or more of the public schools of the district in which such child resides. Provided however, a student may be employed by the public schools ofthe district for a maximum often (10) hours per week 44-1502 LABOR 2 provided such employment is voluntary and with the consent of the student's legal guardian. History. Compiler's Notes. The 2011 amendment, 1907, p. 248, § 1; am. R.C., § 1466; am. by ch. 199, added the last sentence. 1911, ch. 159, § 166, p. 483; am. C.L. 38:280; C.S., § 1024; I.C.A., § 43-801; am. 2011, ch. 199, § 1, p. 581. CHAPTER 15 MINIMUM WAGE LAW SECTION. 44-1502. Minimum wages. — 44-1502. Minimum wages. (1) Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, no employer shall pay to any of his employees any wages computed at a rate ofless than four dollars and seventy-five cents ($4.75) commencing April 1, 1997, and five dollars and fifteen cents ($5.15) commencing September 1, 1997, per hour for employment. The amount of the minimum wage shall conform to, and track with, the federal minimum wage. (2) In determining the wage of a tipped employee, the amount ofdirect wages paid by an employer to the employee shall be deemed to be increased on account oftips actually received by the employee; provided however, the directwages paidto the employeebythe employershall notbe in an amount less than three dollars and thirty-five cents ($3.35) an hour. If the tips actually received by the employee combined with the direct wages paid by the employer do not at least equal the minimum wage, the employer must make up the difference. In the event a dispute arises between the employee and the employerwith respect to the amount oftips actuallyreceivedbythe employee, it shall be the employer's burden to demonstrate the amount of tips actually received by the employee. Any portion of tips paid to an employee, which is shared with other employees under a tip pooling or similar arrangement, shall not be deemed, for the purpose ofthis section, to be tips actually received by the employee. (3) In lieu of the rate prescribed by subsection (1) of this section, an employer may pay an employee who has not attained twenty (20) years of age a wage which is not less than four dollars and twenty-five cents ($4.25) an hour during the first ninety (90) consecutive calendar days after such employee is initiallyemployed. No employermaytake any actionto displace employees (including partial displacements such as reduction in hours, wages or employment benefits) for purposes of hiring individuals at the wage authorized in this subsection. History. § 1,p.916;am. 1998,ch. 107,§ 1,p.366;am. 1955, ch. 154, § 2, p. 301; am. 1963, ch. 9, 2007, ch. 357, § 1, p. 1056. § 1,p.20;am. 1967,ch.411,§ 1,p. 1222;am. Compiler's Notes. The 2007 amendment, 1971, ch. 123, § 1, p. 422; am. 1976, ch. 38, bych. 357, addedthelastsentencein subsec- § 1, p. 80; am. 1990, ch. 132, § 1, p. 305; am. tion (1); and in subsection (2), in the first 1990, ch. 212, § 1, p. 479; am. 1997, ch. 309, sentence, substituted "the amount of direct