2012 CUMULATIVE POCKET SUPPLEMENT IDAHO CODE Compiled Under the Supervision ofthe Idaho Code Commission RICHARD GOODSON F. R. DANIEL BOWEN JEREMY P. PISCA COMMISSIONERS MAX M. SHEILS, JR. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY TITLE 28(1-20) Place this supplement in the pocket ofthe corresponding volume ofthe set MICHIE 701 East Water Street Charlottesville, VA 22902 www.lexisnexis.com Customer Service: 1-800-833-9844 LexisNexis and the Knowledge Burst logo are registered trade- marks, and MICHIE is a trademark of Reed Elsevier Properties Inc., usedunderlicense. MatthewBenderis aregisteredtrademark ofMatthew Bender Properties Inc. ©2012 State ofIdaho All rights reserved. 5034829 ISBN 978-0-672-83888-0 (Set) ISBN 978-0-327-13138-0 (Pub.42205) PUBLISHER'S NOTE Amendments to laws and new laws enacted since the publication ofthe bound volume down to and including the 2012 regular session are compiled in this supplement and will be found under their appropriate section numbers. 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August 25, 2006 2007 March 30, 2007 2008 April 2, 2008 2009 May 8, 2009 2010 March 29, 2010 2011 April 7, 2011 2012 March 29, 2012 vn TITLE 28 COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS CHAPTER. — chapter. 1. Uniform Commercial Cod—e General Pro- 8. Investment Securities, § 28-8-103. visions, §§ 28-1-101 —28-1-310. 9. Secured Transactions, §§ 28-9-102, 28-9- 2. Uniform CommercialCode Sales, §§ 28- 105, 28-9-109, 28-9-203, 28-9-207, 28- 2-103,28-2-104,28-2-202,28-2-208,28- 9-208,28-9-301,28-9-304,2—8-9-307,28- 2-310,28-2-323,28-2-401,28-2-403,28- 9-309, 28-9-310, 28-9-311 28-9-314, 2-503,28-2-505,28-2-506,28-2-509,28- 28-9-316, 28-9-317, 28-9-326, 28-9-338, 3. Uni2f-o60r5m,C2o8m-2m-e7r0c5i.al Code — Negotiable 2288--99--540076,, 2288--99--450185,—28-298--590-25,1268A-,9-2580-39,- Instruments, §§ 28-3-103, 28-3-104, 28- 518, 28-9-519, 28-9-521, 28-9-601, 28- 4. Uni3f-o41r6m,C2o8m-m3e-r4c1i7a.lCode—BankDeposits 99--680071,—28-298--692-68,092.8-9-705,28-9-707,28- andCollections, §§ 28-4-104, 28-4-207, — 28-4-208, 28-4-210, 28-4-605, 28-4-606, 10. Uniform Commercial Code Effeoitve 28-4-612. — Dateand Repealer, § 28-10-1—04. 5. Uniform Commercial Code Letters of 12. Uniform Commercial Code Leases, Credit, § 28-5-103. — §§ 28-12-103, 28-12-207, 28-12-307, 7. Documents of Title, §§ 28-7-101 28-7- 28-12-501, 28-12-5—14, 28-12-518, 28- 704. 12-519, 28-12-526 28-12-528. CHAPTER 1 — UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE GENERAL PROVISIONS Part 1. General Provisions SECTION. 28-1-204. Value. — section. 28-1-205. Reasonable time Seasonable- 28-1-101. Short titles. ness. 28-1-102. Scope ofchapter. 28-1-206. Presumptions. 28-1-103. Construction of uniform commer- cial code to promot—e its pur- Part 3. TerritorialApplicabilityand General poses and policies Applica- Rules bility of supplemental principles oflaw. 28-1-301. Territfoorrimalcoamppmleirccaitailoncoodfet—he Puanri-- 28-1-104. Construction against implied re- ties' power to choose applica- peal. ble law. 28-1-105. Severability. — 28-1-302. Variation by agreement. 28-1-106. Use ofsingular and plural Gen- 28-1-303. Course of performance, course of der. dealing, and usage oftrade. 28-1-107. Section captions. 28-1-304. Obligation ofgood faith. 28-1-108. Relationtoelectronicsignaturesin 28-1-305. Remedies to be liberally adminis- global and national commerce tered. act. 28-1-306. Waiver or renunciation ofclaim or Part 2. General Definitionsand Principles of right after breach. 28-1-307. Primafacieevidencebythirdparty Interpretation documents. 28-1-201. General—definitions. 28-1-308. Performance or acceptance under 28-1-202. Notice Knowledge. reservation ofrights. 28-1-203. Lease distinguished from security 28-1-309. Option to accelerate atwill. interest. 28-1-310. Subordinated obligations. Part 1. General Provisions — 28-1-101. Shorttitles. (a) Thistitle shallbeknownandmaybe cited as the Uniform Commercial Code. 28-1-102 COMMERCIALTRANSACTIONS 2 — (b) This chapter may be cited as "Uniform Commercial Code General Provisions." History. 1967,ch. 161,§ 1-101,p.351;am. 2004,ch. 43, § 2, p. 136. OFFICIALCOMMENT Source: Former Section 1-101. 1. Each other article ofthe Uniform Corn- Changesfromformerlaw:Subsection(b) mercial Code (exceptArticles 10 and 11) may is new. It is added in order to make the also be cited by its own short title. See Sec- structureofArticle 1 parallelwiththatofthe tions 2-101, 2A-101, 3-101, 4-101, 4A-101, other articles of the Uniform Commercial 5-101, 6-101, 7-101, 8-101, and 9-101. Code. — 28-1-102. Scope ofchapter. This chapter applies to a transaction to the extent that it is governed by another chapter ofthe uniform commercial code. History. 102, which comprised S.L. 1967, ch. 161, I.C. § 28-1-102, as added by 2004, ch. 43, § 1-102, was amended and redesignated as § 3, p. 136. § 28-1-103 in 2004. Compiler's Notes. Former section 28-1- OFFICIALCOMMENT — Source: New. always beenthe case therules inArticle 1 1. This section is intended to resolve con- applytotransactionstotheextentthatthose fusion that has occasionally arisen as to the transactions aregovernedbyoneoftheother applicability ofthe substantive rules in this articlesoftheUniformCommercialCode. See article. This section makes clear what has also Comment 1 to Section 1-301. 28-1-103. Construction of uniform commercial code to promote — itspurposes andpolicies Applicabilityofsupplementalprinciples — oflaw. (a) The uniform commercial code shall be liberallyconstrued and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are: (1) To simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions; (2) To permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement ofthe parties; and (3) To make uniform the law among the variousjurisdictions. (b) Unless displaced by the particular provisions ofthe uniform commer- cial code, the principles oflaw and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacityto contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, and other vali- dating or invalidating cause supplement its provisions. History. ch. 161, § 1-103, p. 351,wasrepealedbyS.L. 1967, ch. 161, § 1-102; am. and redesig. 2004, ch. 43, § 4. The contents of former 2004, ch. 43, § 5, p. 136. § 28-1-103cannowbefoundinsubsection(b) Compiler's Notes. This section was for- ofthis section, merly codified as § 28-1-102. Citedin:Jen-RathCo.v.KITMfg.Co., 137 Former § 28-1-103, which comprised 1967, Idaho 330, 48 P.3d 659 (2002).