Ibn Arabi's Sufi and Poetic Experiences (through his collection PDF
Preview Ibn Arabi's Sufi and Poetic Experiences (through his collection
UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES ARABIC LITERATURE Thesis : Masters Degree : Titled : “Ibn Arabi’s Sufi and Poetic Experiences (through his collection of mystical poems Tarjuman al-Ashwaq) Student : MUSTAPHA SAIDI (ABOU NUSSAYR) Supervisor : PROF. YASIEN MOHAMED Academic Year : 2005 “Ibn Arabi’s Sufi and Poetic Experiences (through his collection of mystical poems Tarjuman al-Ashwaq)” MUSTAPHA SAIDI (ABOU NUSSAYR) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Foreign Languages, University of the Western Cape Supervisor : Professor Yasien Mohamed May 2005 DECLARATION I declare that “Ibn Arabi’s Sufi and Poetic Experiences (through his collection of mystical poems Tarjuman al- Ashwaq)” is my own work, that it has not been submitted before for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged as complete references. Mustapha Saidi May 2005 Signed: ………………………….. ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺩ ﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺷ ﻲﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺏﺍﺩ ﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺮﻴﺘﺴﺟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﺚﺤﺑ :ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺑﺮﺠﺗ"ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ" "ﻕﺍﻮﺷﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺟﺮﺗ"ﻪﻧﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ (ﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻮﺑﺃ)ﻱﺪﻴﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍ :ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺳﺎﻳ-ﺩ :ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ 1426 1425 ﺔﻳﺮﺠﻫ - :ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ 2005 2004 .ﺔﻳﺩﻼﻴﻣ - ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ! ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ . ﺮﻜﺷ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ . ﻪﻤﻌﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﷲ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻤﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻞﺒﻗﻭ ﻻﻭﺃ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ( ﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻡﺃ ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺟﻭﺯ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻨﻤﺗﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻲﻨﺗﺪﻧﺎﺳﻭ ﻲﻨﺘﻌﺠﺷ .ﺡﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻠﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ﺭﻮﺴﻴﻓﻭﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﻱﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﻱﺮﻜﺷ ﻝﺰﺟﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻲﻨﺗﻮﻔﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻟ ﻡﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ، ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ" ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺳﺎﻳ " ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻯﺮﺣﻷﺎﺑﻭ ، ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ، ﻪﺘﻗﻮﺑ ﻂﻗ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻞﺨﺒﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻮﻬﻓ ، ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺛﺇ ﺪﺼﻗ ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻤﻣﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﻤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻜﺑﻭ ، ﻪﺘﻗﻮﺑ ﻂﻗ ﻞﺨﺒﻳ ﻢﻟ . ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ، ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺑ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻜﺷﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﻪﺣﺎﺠﻧﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺇ ﺀﺍﺪﻫ ﻻﺍ ﺓﻮﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺟﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻩﺎﺗﻭ ﻝﺯ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﻨﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍﺮﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺩ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺑﺃﻭ ﻲﻣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ (ﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻡﺃ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺟﻭﺯ ﻰﻟﺇ (ﺐﻴﻬﺻﻭ ﺫﺎﻌﻣ ، ﺮﻴﺼﻧ)ﻱﺪﺒﻛ ﺕﺍﺬﻠﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ .ﻲﺜﺤﺑ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺣﻭ ﻱﺪﻬﺟ ﺓﺮﻤﺗ ﻱﺪﻫﺍ 2 : ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﺭﺠﺘ :ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ " ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺎﻨﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻟ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻟﻭ ، " ﻕﺍﻭﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ لﻼﺨ – لﺍﺯﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ – ﺕﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻻﻭﻴﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﺍﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ، ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﺴﻟﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺠﺘ ﺩﺼﺭﺃ ﻥﺃ ، ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻟﻭﺎﺤ ، ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺯﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺜ ، ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻲﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺯﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﻗﻷﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ، لﺠﺭﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻲﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺯﺭﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺼﺒ ﻙﺭﺘ ﻥﺍﺫﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺴﻟﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻟﺫﻜ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺼﺒ ﻙﺭﺘ ﻪﻨﺃ . ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺀﺯﺠ ﻥﺍﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ، ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻭﻫ ، ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻔﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻌﻟﻭ ﻥﻴﻓﻭﺼﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، ﺔﻤﺭﺎﺼﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﺎﻀﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ . ﻡﻬﺒﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺕﺎﻀﺍﺭﺘﻓﻹﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ، ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺒﺘﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﻜﻔﻠﻟ ﻥﻴﺨﺭﺅﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺅﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﺨﺯﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ . ﻥﻴﻴﺒﺭﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺒﺭﻋ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻲﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ 3 ﻭﺃ ، ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺴﻴﻟ ، ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺫﻟ ﻩﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ، ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓ ، ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻤ ﺭﻜﻔﻤﻜ ، ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ، ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ، ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﺩﺃﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻜﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻠﻴﺩﻴﻹ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، لﺠﺭﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺩﺃﻭ ﺭﻜﻓ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺕﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ، ﻩﻭﻋﺩﺒﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻎﺒﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻘﺒﺒ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﺎﻀﻤﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹﺎﻨﻤﻻ ﻥﻓ ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ " ،ﻩﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻭ ، ﻪﻁﻤﻨ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﺘﻭ ، ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ.. ﺎﻬﺒ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ، ﻪﺘﻐﻟ ﻥﻓ لﻜﻟﻭ ، ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ (1)ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻥﻷ ، ﺎﻓﺭﺼ ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺎﻓﺩﻫ ﺕﺴﻴﻟ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻟ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻙﺭﺤﺘﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ، ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ، ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻜ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ . لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﺭﻀﺎﺤ ﻰﻟﺇ ، ﻥﻴﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﻏﺃ ﺭﺒﺴ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴ ، ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ، ﺏﺘﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﺘﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ، ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﻨﺴ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤ 5 ﺹ ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜ 1 ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺭﻘﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ (1) . ﻡ1995 4 ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻜ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ، ﻲﺴﻟﺩﻨﻷﺍ . ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺎﻨﺭﻀﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻟ : ﺩﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﺤﻟﺈﺒ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺡﺭﻁﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻟﺍﻭ ؟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺎﺒ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻟﻭ ؟ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﺃ ، ﻥﻴﻟﺍﺅﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻜ ﺭ ﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨ ﻻ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ ، ﺔﺒﻌﺼ ﺩﺠ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻤ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺘ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ، ﺹﻴﺤﻤﺘﻭ ، ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﻟﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﺓﺩﻴﻁﻭﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﺘﺨﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﺴﺎﺴﺤ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻤ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ، ﻲﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺴﺠﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ .ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻠﻴﺩﻴﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺓﺩﻌﻟ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ، ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻥﻴﻔﻘﺜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺴﻭﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻟﺍ لﺠﺭﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﻟﺫﻜ ﺩﻴﺭﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺯﺠﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺯﺠ ، لﻜﻜ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗ . ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ، ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ، ﻲﻓﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻤﺩﺨ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﺃ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ، ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻠﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺜﻴﺤ ﻡﻫﺄﺒ ﺎﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺄﺒ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻘﻴ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍﻭ . ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ، لﻤﻌﻟﺍ . ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﻜﺒ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻴﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﺫﺇ ، ﺎﺼﻗﺎﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﺴ 5 ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ، ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺃ ﻡﻟ ﻲﻨﻨﺈﻓ ، ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ، ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻭﻬﻓ ، ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﻜﺭﺘ .ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺭﻗﺃ ﻊﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻴ ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﺘﻭﻓ ﺎﻨﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻏﺭﻨ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻓ ﺍﺫﻟ ، ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺁ ﻥﺄﺸ ، ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻪﺘﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺫﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ لﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺭﻗﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ، ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ، ﺔﻟﺯﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻪﻟ ﻰﻨﺴﺘﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ، ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ . ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻠﺨ ﺩﺎﻋﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻠﻤﻌﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ لﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ، ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ ﺭﻜﺸ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ : ﻡﺎﻋ ﺭﻴﺩﺼﺘ . ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﻪﻟﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺤﺭﻁ : لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ Literature Review/ Research proposal ( ﻪﺘﻴﻟﺎﻜﺸﺇﻭ ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ) ﻑﻭﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ
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