I mondi dell’uomo. Pensiero. Filosofia, religione, morale

369 Pages·1972·108.245 MB·Italian

by  AA.VV.

l MONDI DELL'UOMO
PENSIERO
f f
iloisaor,e ligimoonrea,l e
Comitadtior edazione
Dr.J .B ronowski
SirG eralBda rry
JameFsi sher
SirJ uliHaunx ley
Illuster iamtpoa gindaat o
HansE rni
ILL IBROD EL MONDO S. p. A.
Consulenti
PierLraev ayssière
MalcoRloms s-Macdonald
NicoRlu sse!
Consulsepnetcei ale
AnthoQnuyi nton
Collaboratori
EmilBiaor baglia 337-363
Dr. JH.B. l ackham 262-301
Dr.M auriCcrea nston 142-181
Dr.P auF!o ulkes 102-124214,- 261
ProSf..H .H ooke 204-223
Dr.H .G .J udge 58-99
].M .S .L awrie 302-309
AnthoQnuyi nton 182-321001-,3 19
ProNfi.n iSamna rt 18-57
@ IlL ibrdoeM lo ndSo. p.rAffi9. ,I 97rI9,7 2
© ArnoldMoo rufadorEid it�ag6rse,r g68,r ffi9
Pubblico�rnieg iingnlaelsee
delMlaac donaarufl Cdo .( PublisLtdh.e rs)
coinl t iwdlio" Growtho fI deas"
© AlduBso okLst dr.g,6 5
TraduzdiiSo tnefea nRiaad iDceeif,oC eneiA ugusMtaa ttioli
Ediziroinvee deua tgag iornata
CoordineadziiworndieiaF lrea nScaol ghetti-Drioli
Officine GrafohAerno ldoM oru:ladori, Verona
l MONDI DELL'UOMO
enciclopedpiear argomentiI n1 0v olumi
Piadenllo' operaM ATERIA
NATURA
GEOGRAFIA
STORIA
TECNICA
SOCIOLOGIA
ARTE
COMUNICAZIONI
BENESSERE
PENSIERO

INTRODUZIONE
Ilp otecrree atdievlol' inèt leapl ilruea trtealo a p ipur ezidoeslqalu ea luimtaàn Ien.f aptrtoi­,
priòl af acodlipt eàn sead riee s priimlpee rnes ipeermroe zzdoe lli ngu-agcgiioèlo af acodlit à
accumuel dairt er asmeitdteeeedres ep erie-nhzace o nsenatlilt'oud oiim not ervseunsliu roe
mondsoi,da a lp untdio v isfitsai (cmood ificaln'daom biiencn utviei vsei)da,a plu ntdi ov ista
intellettuaulnes is(tcderimpe aea nnsdioie ncr uoii n serirsi).
L'incastdie ildleadetac u urdiai penldace i visltteàss osard gael cloan tiinnutae rafzrigaol nie
evensttio rlienc uio,vs ei tuazioenl ie n usoovcseic aolpied raut neap artee l,eq ualriatzài onali
e immagindaetlimlveeen tpii ud otadtael l'Èa litnrfaar.ta trcioh ei deceo mpletanmueonvtee
sboccdiicn ool dpaol mleen tdie sii ngionldii vpiedrqu uia,n dtoot aptois saenssoe rien:r ealtà
lei deseie volvloennot amee anttter aesvpeerrsiom ee gnltiiin ,d ivpiidudu oit acthien, o tie n­
diamao r itecnreeraedit otraiil die seo,n doin ormsao pratdteucith tifioac raitdoerlsilest ese .
HammuraDbail,t Doanr,w iVno,l taei rEei nsttaeniptneo-fr a rael cunnoim- it rasformarono
let eoerg ilesi t updrie cedcehn·eetr ia,ns oo laol lsot adsipoe rimeinnst iasltece,om eir eec notin ­
vinceinq tiu,ap loit evaa lnoorv oo lestsae ruel teriosrvmielnutdpeap m aotliat lit uroim indii,
minoor dei m aggiionrtee llCiogselina,tz ea.o raitao midcia Daslirt ioanl ldaacu cniapa a rte
a queldliDa e morciteo d,a ll'aalllmtaor dae rfinsai actao mieci alc; o didic lee gdgiHi am m u­
rabsiir iallaia cccositau mtir ibdaalu in ap arted ea,l l'altra-laal tetgriasvlearszoi one romana
eil codincaep ole-onaiirc iof ormcaotnotreim poranei.
Quesgtria nsdiis tdeipm ie nsiseornaoob bastvaansdztaaic ostitsuiisrteae umtio nioc muisi i n­
golsit addiis viluspopnpooe rmanentemennetlesl taofi risdasea ltli' umEa,nc iotmlàea. s toria
stecsism aos trqau,e sstiis tseomniio n,o gnsio ciee toaàg nmio mentionc, os tanitnet erazione
trlao raol:c upnosis oesnsoe rae u nos tadpiioau v anzdaiet voo luzailotanr uein, os tadtiaon to
embriocnhaesl oelu on ap azieanntaels itsoirl iirc iae ass cceo prCi'rqèeu .i nudnias pecdiise e ­
lezinoanteu rdaellield ee eeo ,g nniu ovcoo ntridbeuvstefio d airs ei stdeipm ein sigeiesràio s tenti
inu nal otitnca u qiu alcdoseavc ee dear vea ntoa dgeglicloear enza.
Pecro mprenidpler rocees ssoe nfiznaed ic hiarificea dzimi iognlei oradmeelinldteeo de e rivante
'
daq uesctoam petiszeimopnirenea ttococ orerses aebrbea staaundzadaca ig eneral-idzizraer e
cioèf uq ucih le' idid euanu niecssoe driev ivneon npee rl ap rimvao lcthai arameesnptrees sa,
fuq ucih el as ciemnozdae renbab vee rameinntieze i coo,sv ii- a, e oc cordriev idielcr aem po
deple nsiienur noc erntuom erdioc ampmii nonroin,t anntuom erdosair endecroen fulsaa
delinegaeznieornmaeanl eep putraenpoc thio daf apre rdiev raen tadgeglsilu ad divisione.
Abbiamqou indiim postaqtuoe stvoo lumseu llbaa sdei u nad ivisiionnt er ec ampil:e i dedee gli
uomincii rcials acreo i ld ivincoi,r claan aturdae lm ondoc hel ic irconed ai,ll ormood o di
pensacrier csaes tesislig ,i uset ol 'ingiulsest ocoi,e tiàn c uiv ivonUon.a simidliev isièo,noe v ­
viamentaer,t ificimaal ree,n dpeos sibiulnea c ontinumiatgàg iodrieq uellcah ea vrebbceo nsen­
tituon an arraziuonniet arei da';a ltpraar tiet rec ampis onos ufficientemveansttpeie rc onsen­
tirceh es ianeov itaetcec essriipveet izioni.
· I concetrteil igvieonsgio ntor attpaetrip rimia, m otivsoi ad ellgar andezdzeall orion tenet o
dellleo raos serzisoinadi e,lf attcoh el ep rimied evee ramengteen eracloin cep·diatlel 'uoembo­
berof ormar eligiAolscau.n ceo nsideraiznidouncio an od ividelrare e ligiionnt er ee lementiil:
credol,al eggiel,c ultIol.c redèol 'affermazione dgeelnlceerr eadleen dzeeg luio mini snual­la
turdae lm ondop resnoe ls uoi nsiemmeo,n doc heè r itenudtaol lmaa ggiopra rtdee llree ligioni
operdai u n Esser(eop iuE sseriin)t elligbeennteev,oe l poo tenntee,ic uis coptir ovasniog nificato
e giustificea lzeic oonmunmia nifestadzeilom noin dos tesLsao .l eggèeu ns istedmiar egomlo­e
ralcih es tabilislcaco onnod otdteal l'uoimnco o ncordacnoznail suoc redoI.lc ultion,fi neè,u n
corpdoi p raticrhiet utarlai milteeq ualgil iu ominsii mbolegglieal noorc or edenez cee rcadnio
comuniec acronl ad iviniints àp iridtiro i conosceon dzias upplica.
Le ideree latailvleae l trdeu ep art-ifi losofiea scienez ap,e nsiesrooc ia-lnea scondoa un me­
desimoi mpulsqou,e lldoio rganizzlaeir dee ie nu n unicsoi stemIane. n tramibc ias iv iè a lla
baseu n interestseeo retvioclot aol lrai cerdceal lcao noscendzealm ondod a un latoe, d ella
conoscendzeal l'uoem doe llsaoc ietuàm anad all'alStpreos.sq ou estcao nosceènz sat atcae rcata
pers es tessian,d ipendentedmae unntaes uau tiliptràa tidciar etmtaa ,s pessoè statcae rcata
proprpieor l es uea pplicazoi oannic,h èe natad a necesssittràe ttampernattei cDhiee.t rtoa le
ricersctaaq uellpaa rticolared ifc ourrmiao scihteàn oid efiniam"oa morpee rl ac onoscenza".
Ognip rogresusmoa noo,g nundae llger anddii ffereneszies tefnrt-ail ec ondizidoivn iit dae lm on­
do contemporaen qeuoe lldee lm ondod ein ostlroin tanisasnitmein astifi o ndsau llied eseo rte
dallsop iridtiro i cerEc ac.o scio mel at ecnolosguibai sucne a rressteol ev ienae mancarleo
stimolo dellas cireincteiprfiuccraaa s ,e nzla' ispirafzoirniotnae daildleene u ovel 'intsevrool gersi
dellvai tuam anad iverreubnbaes emplircoe utine.
Fermor estanqduoa ntsoi è d ettsoo proca,c orrpee ròr icordcahreel en ostrgee neralizzea zioni
le_n ostrdei stinzsioonnofi o rtemeinntfleu enzdaatlne o strpoa rticosliasrtee dmiap ensieirnof:a t­
tia,n alizzalnosd voi lupdpeol lied eneo ip rendiaimnoe vitabillm'eanvtvdeia olm odod ip ensare
dellnao streap ocae, p rocedendnoe ll'ansacloipsrii aumnoa c ostanstfied aa talmeo dod ip en­
sareM.a ·a pprendencdioòc hei mpararoin noo starnit enaptrio viaumnos ensnou ovdoi u miltà,
assieam eu n nuovos ensdoi s peranzea a;c ctetanduon retaggdiiio d etea ntroi cccoia vvicinia­
mo dip iua lc ompimendtion ois tesssiiac, o mei ndivisdiucaio ,m em embrdie llsep ecuimea na.
G.B arr]y.B ronow]s.Fks iih e]r. H u:cleAy. Q uinton
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