I favolosi Rothschild

255 Pages·1966·8.24 MB·Italian

by  Frederic Morton

lf .it�si
mobile iq uadrdiis, t ateu tea bac­
t:kJt:iledhie er et appe·talid ,i l àd io gni
l�.()
immaginazainocnhele,a p iùs fre­
natamefnatset oasnac,hl eap iùa m­
biziosamseenltetet iva.
lnq uestc ree gg�i lea v oced i
MayeArm schegli,ài nt empoo r­
mair emot·os,o nafnrtlae e a nguste
paredtiiu nab ottegudcicr ioab i­
Seguilr'ee voludziiq ouneesf taa�v­ vecchrii esacnec oraa f arusdii re.
lu5cao,m patotrag,a nizFzaamtla­ �
Sembrricordaairs eu odii scen­
gliunsc,ti ad alg hetdtioF rancofor­
dentcih eo gngir andeczozn;tai nda
te:11 llcoun quidsetlacl aep iteaulrio ­
conu ns ogneo c hei ll orcoo min­
l'tsei,g nipfiecat: èorrleosr teo ri.ccoid òu es.e coflain ellJau gendasse
Clllt-tsmcionnoo scsiou.ttpt.e rrdiaF nreaon,c oforte.
clundes-tdienlonl uao vEau, ropea , Quiè las torliaar ,e aliuntaàn a,
iI IWntrpaerrvsoin adge'gcd: i:z ionei:ml i tnoo taolm ondoc ome« Roth­
Nupoleoinlde u,c dai W ellingtsocnh,i:. l.d
Inr eginVai ttoria,1,.I�IaIp,o leone
ilf errBeios mareckH ,i mmleer
Gliring.
Nell'avvinnacrernatzesi iot nreo ­
vnnod ecidniee pisocdhiei llustra­
no ilg randlea vodreoiR othschild
Fr ederic Morton
lq undloim,i nanldeBo o rsdeiL on­
draP,a riVgiie,n nea F rancoforte
- natao V ienna 1n9e2le5 t ra:sferi•
tJunpseidr u es ecolhia nncoo ­n
tosnie glSit aUtnii tnie l1 938h,a
t:rolllinmittooa, ft aov oriid tios e­
parzialmreanctceo ulntaoq uantità.
Hrldiii llursetgrnia en dteic iusoi­
dim ateridaallle',a nedald oftaot to
minid is tato
.... dic ronaec cai,h ad ation q ueste
Bastedriercehb ebh aen nqou aspia ginuen 'immagiinneed idteal la
regalaaltloca o ronbar itanniilc a
bicentenFaarmiiag l«ifaa tae�l.
cunndlieS ueezc heh annaod di­riHta giàp ubblicqautaot trroom anzi
tura c cominci� ·altsoot adt'oI srea neu­meroasrit icsouTHl Ei NATION,
leE. s onsot aatnic oirR ao thschTiHlEd R EPORTEERS,Q UIReE a let r
11 iniziuanraec a�pagdn'ai nvepsrteig­iraitvei asmteer icane.
mentrii voluziofrnnaarniz:i arono
l1cao strduezlilseto rnafdeee r rate:
aprirolnav oia al.m ostrdo' acciaio
c cher endesvtae rlielm ia nd.a;:.i ,e
chec r ovinaviar acco�.l ti
Infinviotle,tc eo�trastilap nadso­
lllltoi, R othsc·hhialndnfi on anZiato
Il fuMtau ·ron.p assaltooh anno
anchIHlel 'uctoon servnaerlell,eo ro
lnncdidbiimloir deo vhèa nnor ac­
wlmc protectotlole zdi'oanridt ie , Prezzliroe 1200

FredeMroirct on
If avolosi
Rothschild
RIZZOLEID ITORE
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PropriltJlildl t�rtzriari stJrvattJ
@ 1961b y FredMeorriteo n
@ 1961b yT heC urtis PublCisoh.in 1
«t) 1963R i:rEodliit oMritJl,a no
'l'Iloor/ior idneall'lo efu�ra : ThtJR othschiltls
Alh'"'"N'�rv" •Y ork1,96 2
Tr11tlu1lduiRn l•• nSap a,nVotJ lII eari
IMIIn' "Ileanl lnn•D tJi aptuon"
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Prefazione
Negliul ticmein tocinqulaa sntto'rdaiiCasan a n iR othséhilèds ta­
ti,I nm isursao repndrente,l as torsieag re"tdai,e tlreqo u intdee"l ­
l'Huropa ocLc'iadbeilnnitegtalliàea .ff arnio nb astaa s piegialfr een o­
menRoo thscheislshdoa; r adiecsesn,ez ialmennteell,' uvsior tuosistico
delflaam igcloimaeun itàco,m eu nu nicsot rumendtiof orza.
Esensdo unr oma nziere,a me interessospar attuilt mtoond od ei
actmimenetd eil el emozioUnni c.am biavaludtiev enuntag randeb an­
dllenornes e mplicèmpeenrtchèeéb rvaoi na ritmemtaip cerac,h iés uoi
Impulesr ii flseils op redisponaglso uncoc esNseol.m iol ibhrooq ui­n
dig uarpdrianctialmop ente all at"ou :manod"ell 'peopea Rotshchild.
L'aritmceotnisceaprv eraò l as uai mportNaonznas .o nuon o storico
dell'econénu omnei sapr etod ellfinea nzee;i nlotremi rendcoon tcoh e
un'équdiips etu diodsoiv rebpbreoa bbimlentep assaraen nnie glimi­
Jnenasric hdievllibe a ncdhieL ondrea P arigpir,i am dip otemre trtee
Insiuenmaep ar tcioalreggiata cronateccan idceal Claa sLa'.i ntednit o
quesltiboro èd iverEsssoo . vuoldaer uen ar ealutmàa na,d ic arneed i
111nguale m,i ton otalo m ondoc ome" Rothschild".
Tuttahvoic ae rcdaitd oo tairrlea ccodnittu ot tii encessarip untelli
oconomiec sit oriec qiu,ic ,o mei na ltfraes die llas tesudrelam ano­
acroi,ht otp otutvoa lerdmeill 'aailuttruoi .
Devori ngrazaier quasitu ttiim embriv ivendteilc laRno thschild
peJra p aziecnozan c uim ih annaoc colnteoil oruoffi cie ellne loro
C:I\Sea ,v olatad diriintcotrauggrianad o lami a curiositIànp. a rticolare,
ringrlazabi·aor oneHsisladp ae rl as uai ntroduzgieonneera allle' argo­
mentiol;b aroPnhei lieps pueam oglPiaeu lipneera verri chialmaat o
mh1at tenzsiuop naer eccahtitei vsiotcàie adle is tetdielclhfaea miglia;
lllm ogldieel b aronEel ipee rl en otizsiuellc eo llezido'nairR toet h·
1chlMlodl.tpo r ezimois èa staat lac ollaborazdieolbn aer onGeu y,
cnpod elclaas fara ncsee;d is uas oreBllea,t hsaeb déies uam adrel,a
vedovdae bla roEdneou ard;d iLo r<iR othschilddi; Mr. Edrnunsdo,c io
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dirigdeenlltbaea ncian gleed sies ,u mao glEilei stahdb;ee dle cano
dellfaa migblairaoE,nu eg eend ei s umao glJieea nne.
Hou nd ebidtoir iconosanccehcneoz pnaa reccshoicd i' affadreii
RothscchoimlLede ,oS pitezL eero naKrede sidinN ge w YorkL,eo
KelelJ yF. . G obledi L ondilr maa,g giPoerteeBr a rbdeerlt lean udit a
ExburRyo,b eJratb ldoiPn a riAg Vii.e nRniat,tW eirl hevlmo nG ut­
mannF, raCul ementvionenR uziecH iecr Rri chaKradr lbemrig er
hanndoat ao lcune notizliose t ephsarsf eoaz tiCtoeocs iRelo; t hd i
Oxforedn ,o ns olcoo lna s ueac celslteondrteielra a mion gldeesllea
famignlepilea r ivoidtot oTrihaMena og,n ifiRcotehnsltcd hsi.
Ringraizinoo lpterriel ,o rcoons ilig e commentCiec,i Ble aton,
JamesR .R orim(edri redtetMloe rter opolitaonf A rMtuV)si,en u­m
cenSth eePaent,Be .rK enadne lflaac odl'teàc ondoemlCiloaal umbia
UniveresG iitlybM,ei rllts tein.
WilheSlcmhl ag, addetto iclcuo lntsuorlaaaultseot rapi raecsos o
NewY ormki,è s tadtipo r eziosaiisusntieopml ro o cuir amramteriale
d'arte.
Tutlteep erssoonpenr oam inhaatnenco ontriabq uuietsot 'opera;
mai os olsoon ro espondseallbseiu lieen sufficoidee nrrzoer i.
Approfidtetlol 'ocpcearrs iicoonneo islmc ieord ee bictoonT ed
PatreiH cakr rSyi odnisH o/idchaeyp e,pr r immiih annsou ggerito
l'iddeeall ibdrioc ,ua il cunpea ritniu ,n as tesduirvae srosnaso,t ate
pubbliscuallltaoe rr oi vista.
Infiner,i coniolps icgùor andditue t tiim iedie biMtiiam. o glie,
MarcCioal mMaonrt onm, iè stactoam paginnad ispeinnsq aubei­le
st'pirmedsaal,lr ei cerches iinanolli arz eivailsdiie ofinniet Liavsa t. e­
surdae lli brhoat ractotsot baennteefi dcalis oue os trdoa lselu ama i ­
sterailloesgar ia.
F.M.
Cis onaon cora?
JlftOCUSSPIAOUNIBL LAA C
Iplo meriggdie4ol marz1o9 6l1es, t raadcec iottdoiula ntp ei ccolo
vlllnn8egsliu od -ovdeesllFtar ancsiira i empidoinu on af olilnaa ttesa.
Jlhu:gsrtermcidi t fea ccbei,n ocpoulntaiti .P ocdoo ploe d ueu nah an·
d11• Imlu sicacnitnidt iif asccer emiisnit ounnaa fanfaer laen, o tsei
IJ'IInpdeorln evo i gncei rcosUtannt ib.a ttagldiig oenned arimmip,o r­
'"'pue lr' occaspiroennpedo,es tlou nglo' ordleols lta radaE. J entamen-
10" l'Panllrave i sutnac orteofi abesco.
J.gou idaunnom aestdreol cleer imocnoinbe a stodn'ea voarbiiot,o
naroc cdais lezteea d, u emi nuscoplaigg etitnib racalh eg inocchio.
Dietdroie ssaiv alneznata meandta en, dadturic ae rimolnaifl ao,tta
JHcKidcdnizJ iiamloeu scihneie ls indadceol vliac iBnoar dearuixs erva
Mulhnmcanlgt een erDaelG ea ullUen. p atrimodnioi roc hicdoeperla e
J.'ralumtno mobdilaell,' estreamnitteàr dieoclr oef aaniof analidnici o ­
diI'.i.s.st rna spuonratp ar incipielgs isoar,dn eoll seu en ozze.
Ln sposian dosuns aa bitdois atibni anc(ofu matdalol 'uomnoe l
c:unlu gusntoom es is ons uggellatitan tii dicllio ntempormaonnesii,e ur
Unlcnpcoirtauang d nia)d,ed miav isobniea nec od iamanttiie,ni en
mnnou nr amdio melofi orito irnevc oaltqoou emla ttidalnloa T ur­
c:hlLon .s posalo s uofia ncèo ,c ome vuilo nloes trcuoo reu,n g iovane
·
moltboe llmoo,l tion telligmeonlttpeoo, v ero.
Gloisp icthiel is eguonnoe llalet rmea cchisnoen goi untdia P arigi
counn c ontingpernitveda itv oa gopnulil maangg iunatlSi u dE xpress.
fi c·C�e cilB eatofno,t ogrufafifcaoil ei nt emporalniecae ndzisa ua
mncsltarÌL e gidn'aI nghiltsveolrgrae;il suo compiitnos mokien cgi ­
lindro.
Slq,u alunque cepruiòdm iovneinats aprlee ndciodnua n,c entinaio
dim iglidaiid ao llar.iM. a il car atetrefi abescod iq uesntoan s tsae m­
rllccmneenlst ueo s plendboernseln, e fla tchteo h aq ualcdoisf aam i­
IIRirlfcas ;ic nod ella fiabas tnao n· nell'essnaerrrta,ae ma nrll'essere
lllltrntuan av oltanac ora.
7
E lafi abuan av oltaan coèr naa rraat Paa uililla4 cm ,a rz1o9 61.
:B ilm atrimodniiu on aR othschdiilP dh:i lippfiignleid,ae bla rone
PhilidpipC eh ateMaouu toOng.n undae lpleen nelclahtece o mpongo­
nol 'iridedsecqleu nazdarh oau nas tortiraa,m anddaatlavl eec chie si­
gnordee llFaa migldiana u,t ridcami a,g giorddoamtu it,tg il air chivisti
cono senzlai vrMeean.t rleap rocesssitoaann ec osrfial anpdeorl as tra­
dad elv illaglgapi oor,td ais ervidzeiCloh ateMaouu rosnia prpee r
lasciar upnaast soarrnteua z iaalletu an p aidoi m etrLia.d ecorano
-fatdtiez ucchfielrao-t loe c inqfuree cRcoet hschiilsl idm:b olo dello
stemmdaif amiglcioan,c epcietnot oquaraannntfiaa i nm ezzaoi p o­
gromd iF rancofsofirdtaen,ld 'oi ndigndaezlilCoaon nes ulAtraa ldica
austriEa qcuaa.n dloel imousdiencleo rtseifo e rmadnaov anatigi r an­
dic anceullnia,s qaudra diu omincih el avornaneol ltean udtàau na
manoa ig endarpmeirf ormaurnec ordoOnge.n uond iq ueguloim ini
portaalb raccuinoaf ascgiiaa lel bal ui: f amoscoil odreiic orrieri
Rothschcihlehd a nncoo rsiolm o ndoa,t travdeirssaose t trrii odnfia,
Napoleoanlelp ar imgaue rrmao ndiale.
Nessunno mem odernhoa d ietdrios éu nas tortiaan tiol lustre.
Nessufnaam ignloinar ealpeos sideadt ea nttoe mpuon p otecroes ì
grandceo,sp ìe culiaOrgeg.im o ltmie mbrdie cll anno nr iseconaon a­
scondielrs ee nsdoiu naq uarseig adlieg nicthàen, e ln ostmroon doè
diventaantaac roniqsutaincdnaoo na ddirititrurriat aNnotne b.a sta
definilraFe a migl"iaan comroal troi cciap "a;t rimdoeniRi o thschild
inI nghiltei enrFr raa ncsioan oc,o mes emprien,c alcolabili.
Aip iùi,ln ome" Rothscheivlodcl"a' iddeiau nar icchepzrzoa­
verbiea plieu ttoassttor aet itmap ersoMnaal pee.ri m oltroi ccpheir,
chcio nosdcipe e rsoinm aem brid ellFaa migol aimae rebcboen oscerli,
"Rothscshiginlidqfi"uc aal codsiba e nv ivoq,u alcodsiia n vidiabil­
mentrei,d icolmeinrtrea,g giungiebsialgmeernqatuteao l;c coosmaeu n
vecchciooc chdi'oo rcoo nu nt irdoi d odidceis trbiiearnic hi.
Neiv agopnrii vcahteit rasportlaafv aamniog allima a trimolnei o
implicabziizoannit dienlne o met rovavcaonnof erimnua n lubsis­o
zantino. AlielDx iaondrde ripe a,r ruccahmimeeritn,te els uios tituto
parigsionloilo t out-- cPiaolrèaic sr èdmeel la societ-ào l ef­rancese
gitticmiet taddienlle' Olicmopmoe J acquelKiennen edoy l ap rinci­
pesMsaar garSeutip. ul lmacnh ec orrevvaenrosB oo rdeaAulxe,x andre
c una sccltiésqsuiimdpaies uolia voraatnttein depveatntoia,n lelm aa ­
nol;a l orpore seenrzaua no maggidoe ll'anfitQruiaolnuen.q dueell e
o.�dpciRito it hscphoitledfv aar rsiit oclca'raec concdiaalmtu areas tro
H
Ine ropsna,m entmraeg gioridngo umainb tiia nocffhrii vcahnaom pa­
lhaD c avialAlee.x ancdorneo lsosc pel enddelolFraae m iglei laa s;u a
n,lounndsano ,rdi t Gao thqau otidlioca onnof,e Irnqm uae.ll i bCrOo· ,
mo nell'immadgeiglnr aanmz oinodnuoen, da e signcaozmi"eoc noem -
1111P0i re"ern ons ignniufilcslaea n ,o nv is ia ccompuangc noag­ no
lnl;m a" barEolnieoe ""b arPohniel ippopses"so ingnifioc ar·es olo
"dRero thschild".
«S oniov ersiu ccedsesBioo rrib ionnF ira ncisao:.s piarlpa rvian ­
cipdiiqo u estu'narn endoa ttdoiVr oeg «uSeo.ngli o uni cip ecuri b a­
ltAIl n omdei b atte:.s imo.
l.n Famigrliai unaiP taau iellq auce cllhaae b ia taB uckinPgah­am
ll1c00ol0 es oclheae n coarbab iaal noodr ios posgirzainrodeniged n ii
tunxEld oagn eene.r alaz Fiaomniigd liBi uac kinPgahaml arciec onosce
IJUl"�nmffi niltaàr :e giVniat tmoarnigai .adevo ar misvpaes isnco a se
1\othNchilid ludc;d aiW indssorir i fupgrieòuns sRoo thsc(hdirelald­
mo nusrridaocpol)o' abdicDaozviier o enn oenc. i s onpoi ùp,o ssono
!)IIMiIp ·rnersei dle'nutnviio:clc ath aie pl r esiddieF nrtaenC coithaya
jHnnuzffincitalmoe inntue n caas ap rivfua tan,e' l5 ,2n ellrae sidenza
p11rld�ellb nanr oPnheil ipipplea ,d dreel slpao sa.
Comqeu alubnaqmubei nnaota ou nc osalll tioelv lo,l as.p oasvae ­
va riceivune treod oilttaàrtu ,et tilor esltaso t,o Qruiaal.cun hoad etto
d1I11gl i orndoe lsluana a scoigtnpaii ccRooltoh scphoislsdi1 e50d e
mildiido onlile aha r 1i5 a0 nndi' eltecà i;f proes seosnsoie nrees atte,
m11l 'Ièp dreae cNiesclao .r dseoll 'usletcieomm loeo z zloap, e rsonalità
1'h0s1c hislièdc ristaalslsiuzmzecanartdaaot tceorsdile finicthinee s­
lUIn!u ovpoo ssedsesnloo rmepe u òi nteramenteI g isofvuaggnirvii .
1\mhschdiliod g g(icn ees onpoi dù' udnoaz zali dnisa o tdteovi e ntun
Allpllois)s poanrol dia Sraert roep rediliilcg oeioralezm azl ,el oro
Nl.refnaznean noc opraard tiune anticdoi seggennoe alCoigèòi co.
lluvuatlol 'udsisa pnozsatraa rcsoin sanguei nuaen si e,n fsoor tissimo
dloltnrad iziofnamilei arcear:a tterciosmtuiancaglie e breea ig lair i­
lt()Cradci.
Anchle' aspeptitosù b alorddeimlta itvroi mdio nPiaou ielrlaa c
COOIIdIacp rraetcoe fdaemniltiiIa lpr air.r doecvloi llaaggviecove al e­
hrnl'luoni doiPne h ilicpopunin nc ea tto(lpircoon uncuni asnedrom o-
11u1n p oi'm baraszulz'laAtnotT iecsot amees nultlvoei rdteùge lbir ei).
Inrc n,ql ucsiàis tasveatn plicreimnennotveuna anndtoie tc roa dizio­
IIAsicoa ndDalaso e.m pqrl.lee sdtianas tcioasc lo scienzieobsraamie­nte
CI hap ermealslseso u fieg l(ineo ain fi gli)di sposdareeci r istiani.
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