I concetti fondamentali della teologia A-D

574 Pages·2008·11.351 MB·Italian

by  Peter Eicher (editor)

L'operlca o,n cetftoin damentdaelli­
lat eologsiiaa r,t icionlq au attvroo­
lumiN.o ns it ratptrao priamednit e
un dizionatreiool ogiacnoc,h es eè
scandiitnoa r dinael fabetmiac odi,
uns ignificeastpievroi mecnhteor i­
visiet aat tualiczoznat ,u tits iu ssidi
dellsac ienzmao dernal,ac oncet­
tualdietlàl tae ologcirai stiana.
Ogniv oceè affidaa tuan os peciali­
stag,e neralmednilt ien gtuead esca,
chep resentinau ,n am onografia di
sintesstio,r ei tae oredseil lcao ncet­
tualitteào logiecsap,o staan,a lizza­
tae contestualiiznfz oartmaan uo­
va,c onr iccea a ggiornbaitbal iogra­
fiian ternazionale.
L'operrean duen servizpiroe zioso
alla ricerca mtae oalnocghieac la ,
dialocgoon flial osocfoinla e,s cien­
zee conl ac ultucroan temporanea,
rendenddoi sponilbeif loir mee le
strutteusrsee nzidaiul nia c oscienza
e diu nas cienzrae ligiroessap,o n­
sabiel aep ertaalf uturo.
L'opeèr dai retdtaa u nod eip iùn oti
teolodgiil ingutae descPaE,T EERI ­
CHERd,o centnee llFaa colctaàt tolica
dit eolodgiiP aa derbo(rGne rmania).
VOLUME1 A-D
Amore
Angeli
AnimaA/u todivenire
Animali/Protdeezgilaoinn iem ali
Antisemitismo
Antropologia
Artee r eligione
Ateismo/Teismo
Autonomia
Battesimo/Confermazione
Bibbia/InterprdeetlalBzaii bobniea
Bioetica
Buddhismo
Chiesac/cElesiologia
Chiesoer todosse/Teoortloodgoisas a
Cielo
Colpa/Sendsio colpa
ConversiPoennei/tenza
Corpo
Coscienza/Responsabilità
Creazione/Cosmo
Critidceal lrae ligione
Dialoegbor aico-cristiano
Dialoigsol amo-cristiano
Diavoli/Satana/Demoni
Dio/ComprensdiiDo inoe
Diriutmtain i
Dirictatnoo nico
Diriet troe ligione
Disperazione/ Angoscia
Dogma/Dogmatismo
€49,50(i.i.)
PeEtiecr(h eedr. )
IC ONCTEIT
FONDAMENTALI
DELLTAE OLOGIA
VOLUMlE
A-D
Ediziiotnalei ana
ac urdaiG IANFNRIA NCESCONI
QUERINIANA
Titoorliog inale:
NeuHeasn dbTuhecohl oegrGi rscuhndr!fbiee1 2g.3.4..
herausgveogPnee btEeeinrc her
© 2005b yK osVeerll-Gamgb H& Co,.M iinchen
ein UntedrneeVrher mleang sgRarnudpopHmeo use
© 200b8yE ditQruiecrei nBiraensac,i a
viFae r7r5-i 2,51 2B3r es(cllitiaaa /UE)
te0l30.2 30692f5a 0x30 2 036923
-
intewwrwne.utqe:r nianti. ai
e-mlad:ii [email protected]
Tuttidi i rittriis seorvnatoi .
Èp ertvainettloaa rt iap rodulz'ciahorinvei,ao lz ati roansem iisnqs uiaolnfseoi,ra ems ai
coqnu almseizazscoio, m prleafsto eo coepl iada i gitaliszeznlazu'zatai ioozrnzea,z ione
scrdietltla' EQduietrriinciea na.
ISB9N78 -8989-4-3390-3
Trdauziontee ddeaslc o
diA NTONAIUOTIE ROM,ARI A CRISTBIANRAT OELIOG,MI ANNCIA PRAC,A RLDOA NNA,
MARcDor S ERIOG,I ANFNRINA CESCEONNZIGO,A TTIM,A RIAC RISTILNAAURE NZVIA­,
LENTMIARALNDOI ,ARM IOO RIZZI,L UCIA VENTURA
StampdaatlToli ap olitQougerraifinBair aensac,i a
PREMESSA
Detctooun n p od'ip resunlzati eoonleo,g iad ipè i pùaq uzaznetsoc o
viene parl oidvseocltiltieoocn . Not eislfi mbolisrmeoli gditeoelnmli­e il
po pèr oieitnat vaatvnoet rils eo esperideelnlt'zeeetrn àill,'mim auintiet à
viecnoel lnoecclao tnlaou mindio unsaop ace eel tdaei rnsap erdaezii one
sinvgioeldniee p onsegtlra e mdbiuo n b'iasmsialsee ricLoacr odsicai.e n­
zar elisgpiir oesoac dcisu apgag giliainr tee urneisvseciro smmailis uran­
doaldli e stdiesniio n gmoeltaitc ,eo rnofnitnmo o,d soe ndzuab bciroi ti­
col,eo fferptreo pidnalalptare o pagaalnld'aup miapùnr iotgàrc eodni ta
gli svielu unpiplsei'cs eir gedeaenlllrziaea s pongslaobbciliaotlnàse e ilm ­
plidcees iddieu rnviaio at uat enStoitctpaor. e lsasd ieolnleo sgvei­luppo
nerlaacl oes cireenlozissagac i oplnr'deii vifrediutsooo ,t tlar'saseu rdità
dell'esaillsratim eonzzieaoc noel llet'ghéuaon si vecroslnna' tlieer rogarsi
sulplrao pvriitCaao .mue n s ismfoodg erlsaloaff ereec nozmae sucnaon ­
dagdlei'loal bipsisaacdleiver i ev leo'rree crcehliiopg eirocseo-p aits­ce
traviler rusmooe lr ose p ettdaecalloll'leos timmeednitaot ico del mondo­
pusre mpqrueev lolctaer l ave o cchise e,b blieenvee , per questo però an­
chiem pareggiparbeilmcreiinsctahe,ai dlai mva-e unoidmrlleo' oumoP.e r
comprecnidlòeta re eo lobgiisao dghipna ro e sltmaaa rses aitmtae nzione
aib isodgetnlei m epa oig rapnrdoig deetpltr ie sCeincòth eve.i eanlel a
lunceel plaas srieolniesg riii opsears cuulltoaet oel Eosgsniaoaèn .p ensa­
bilsee nuznasa e nsiabniclilhtineàg ,u ipsetlrin' coear,m itsào ffdeerlelne­
zees enilzp ai acdeiar reg omepnetlraaf re celi intoàn osttuatndtteoes i­
deraNbeicllo enl.ou mindioq suoea stttae naznicolhpnaeie pù i ccvoal­a
riazcihoreni eg ula'mraudnavi iteàn e rsecgeitsttirccaoatlmale aenlgt­aet,a
lsep eraarnczaeei dec lhaeb noerclao tnat deesltloe msocdieernnez.e
Seim odecllio ncettualir ealricvgaeiinocgnimoe en dsoaesc liol nat a t­
toc olnne u ove esdpiue n'reipeoancllzaoen,ra as ctee ollaLo atg eioal.o ­
gifaas algtlasirt ee reotipnio ftliioin nagnlluaaiu ssdteeiagoc,lri id, i na­
mendtivi i rteal iegp ioorstia acauc toasmceipnertnoezpc aric iòho e , nel
contdeirs ittocu oanlsio rliimdananotpenie ,n sEastsaoar. t iicploe lrac e­
pirreel icghipeor soot leaig ngvieo labilidtiàg nudimetalàdnl aata u tltee
6 Premessa
preteecscel esLiaat setoilpcorhgeeis.ale acrv oas cireenlzidaga islou soa
latfeanantsteim os,ila lbanidlo cormepliitdgoifi aotrsr oi olngaf iaurset i­
zicao lner egdoellell iab ecrhvteaà l,g ionmn ood uog upaleteru tAtti­.
travlesaru esaso p erbiiemnizllaen neallerali aab orraazziiodonenmeiai l­e
teid eriie tsips rae serrvoav deiatlllo o spPergontelerargsi give.e lazione
dalslulaai quidIanztfiaicot,on' nier v.e lalzteie oonlmeoo'gd ieeirn net­ en
donuonp rocdees'llsaope pnrdecrheae c cagdrea tuitianmm oednot e,
analao'llgmaoo rLear. i velnaozpniu oòn eer sisdeorlteit nag uadaleg lg­io
le'c onodmeillpaao, l iedt eillcea ssceincezhnasez m ea rrsiess tceEass s­a.
san on paolllraut ncaue ll daii mmediatparmaetedni itcs eoc amb.i abile
Forès ep ropriloain taoqt uteduseatlltolee a o lcoigòi iacnes h seca ' dèi
più aCtotmuinfeaa,lti ent,.o cn' nèul ldaip ipùr atdie'cllmaoo rceo,ps uì­
reso plooc choers iec hitaamnaitnnooc netsesmaeanl'tluaemn qou anilt o
simbolirsemliosg oi.o
LoH anbducthh eosloceghrGi runbdeifgfr[eMa nuead elcio ncfeontdtai­
mentdaitl eio al]oè*g,d i aq uaraniltg 'raannndeiis,op seor imcehnheta o
cercdailt eogl amare em odreiplae nsrieelirgoci oolnsfa oro zdae llfaat na­
sia uAmttarnaavi.ecl ro sroadi g egsipooi cr ornec teetotlimo egsiasfuc ioi ­
con epla ssaalttleoam pdeeslltbaaa bilcoonnifucsadi eolllinene g dueel
pressedine tlien,el afermno oee l est rudtiut nucaro es cideepnlrz eas ente
relisgaimoernetsep on«sQuaebsiMtlaone u.a le»o,se srvavKaa rRahnle r
quanadpop alrvpaer iemdai znieo1ln69e2,<n <oènu nc omulnees sniecl o,
quavliees noel tbarnetvoe mreinatseesm uenstasdo oi sposizsiaopnee­ un
re agciqàu ailstirtÈoop v ieu.tt lorasa tcoc doilstpaio,nos rtdaain lfea beti­
coei nt amlo droe fsrauiil bed,im onogirnca uific eoi ncetttie odleolgliaa
vengsovinlou perp eaatlmie anptper ofionun ndfairmo tani u oavuat, ono­
mac,o ncetteul ainlgmuiesnttiepc raemceQuiniss tdaiei. cb er,e veemde nte
esattamcehilnel t aeii,cn ot eraeslstlaeato olo ottgiieianno efr mazcioo­mni
prenseitu,bt iltias vciio an,tin ua ancchoecn o ar apgogriroe interrogativi,
così sctheess psleooc itarlodivicsa ht ieam parare».
Anchael la dviecgloili nac Viliaiotc aInIop asril aanvcao'e rdlla'ai ceo
'edllsop'e cieas ldiii scctehavee,an tr-acmobmie indiplir cimaov as otto­
titdoeMllaon ueae ldidtaHo e inFrriic-ehds ovevcaonnot ilnlauo arroe
* LoH andbutchhe ologiGsrucnhdebre gri[/fMea nudaelcieo ncfeotntdaim endtiat leio logaipap]a r­
vei np rimeadi zionnee1l 962s,o tltaod irezidoiHn eei nrFircihes e,i np rimae diziointea liaancu ­a,
rad iG iulianRoi vpar,es slo' EditQriuceer ininae1nl9a 6 6c onil titoDlioz iontaeroiloog( inic3 ov olu­
mi)c,h ee bbuel tertiroreri ie diz(i1o%n81i,9 691,9 72U)n.a s econdead izitoendee sacc au,rd aiP e­
teEri cher, aema pglgiioarntaatv ai,dl eal ucnee1 l984-198a5c ,u sie gluì' ediziitoalianan ec onil tito­
loE nciclopeTdeioalo giac cau,r daiG ianFnria ncesncea1ln9i8,9ll . n uovMoa nuacloem,p letamente
rinnovvaiteoon,re ar iprop(oins4 t voo lumiint) r aduziiotnaeli annealc loal lBainbal iodtiTe ecoal o­
giCao ntemporcaonnile tai toolroi ginlaco rnicoe:ft otnida mendtealltlaie ologia.
Premessa 7
forazmioantet ralva«e crsool labdoinr uamzeiroonsei In qeuseplelrat i».
versdieoMlna neau lneo cne' raal ccuonn tridbapu atrodt ide o nnE mea.i
possibilper ocphinre qi uooe gcsgltiao,s M saincuota leeo loignlui ocvoo,
lingudaegldgilooen pnree vsaulllgin ag uapgrgoisfoie osnalueo mindie?g li
Lec oses tapnrnoop croisIo4ì 3.a rticchhoeal nnico o maeu tdoeril le
donnnoern i empsioollnneooi ccrhiiseea rvllaotarelad l oen nneelc lhai e­
sac,i golèai r tiTceoologlifi emam niisMtaaria,e S pirituatli.àC ertamente,
ancqhuees teicel cel-n-tair tiscoonrloei d caotmtceio ntrdiidb ountnie .
Piimùp ortanèt efil ta tcoh oer dael ldeo nsnoiec cupdinegol i taem­biti
maticit eumpnpa ot riarpcraoltmoeestnsdttieiteai,e mdiie tieccao nomi­
caep ovedridt iàr,ei v titozola die, an ntropeoi ldoegndiit faide tecà,o, m ­
prensdiiDo ineore e denCzoisoanìnc,ehil .em istdeerlTolinir at àfs,is ato
concettduaat lmeeonlvtoiegeri inp,eo ratflasa tcoid niuo nn uodvion ami­
smpor opdrialoal r'tiScpioriltSooa nstcor,d iatd tutoee olnof gahtceth.oe
arete er otiasmmoeorc ,eo rmpios,te mi ecdai taziposniec,o tepe ar­apia
stosriaalsneto ta rtaitta antcdiha epl u ndtivo i stad odnnelpelu seò u ona­
rec omceo sa nmoarmc ahalene c,h pea piaellt Riaof o rmav negarinloe tti
el umegdgadi oannteini, f rm oac ompeetfu ernbteemt otsatc,rh èaefin i­
tio l tiencm uplideo o nnnee ltleao lpoogtieava anmloa ,s sfiigmuor,ca or­e
meo ggeftaptrai r,ld ailr oesr toe Ssesq uea.l ècs opcseiiafc doe galir ticoli
did onnqeu,e stpoi usttntaeo lslt'oa dce'ultalenzanzlielaslb' iora,g azione
delildere eel idgioi nonsiep oet enlnelaz vaio nrtoe llpeitedtnifiuo da ul­e,
cipae,cr a mbcioanrdei dziisoumnaÈin,s e ìu.,na b elcloai nccihdgeelin za
artiSpcirito oSlia nRteog,dn ioD ieoL utAtcoc/po amgnamdeemnlot roe nte
siarneod daatlltpeir ospedtivt oilvtveao, ld inti arv sedeid, o nnNeo.nè ,
peruònc, a sboe,n sìp ruensasn aenctecesh sdeie tldàlo en pnaelr inloo ro
steisllsin eg uadgelgltiaeo o logia, meiffettitgiavnladvamoi e oncltoeesn ìz a
patridaiqr ucealsliteno g u-aggipgàei irofl ta tcoh ees dseen omilnea no
frome dveliloallin egnuzias ptaitcrai ianmr ocdadifolf eer netMie .c om­
muovienm oddoe tlu tptraot iccohlAean rnee mSacrihei mambebplir ae ­
parpaetironl u oMvaon uela al'rticoMlisot icaan,c ocrounna sumoan o­
scrpietrstoon maalleg,rf raotdpior egicuodinzlti'r io-s ploacpmor idmia
morirCeo.nl ap ubblicadiz qiuoenssetut ooe stanmoeoinn toor iaalm o
temsptoe tsustlotet e e oleot guhtleted e o ncnhese oi c cupdaisn coi enza
dellcau ltlueqr uaac,lsi i c hiunduoondivome e nsdielolcnaui l truerliagi o­
sac,ai p ronnuoop vreo spdeetlrtleielv aetz ridaoo nneinu eo mineai n che,
semplicesmuepnetlren'a,tna iovc iao ldeenllzi an guaggio patriarcale.
Pueòs scehrneee ltleao lroegciean tseii n sneopgniinn ù mi a niaeur­a
torimtaas rdiii as,cin u mtoadc oo municnaM atniuvemao ol?s tra che ha
avultuoo ugnop o rfoncdaom bioas mternuttdtaulr amdilo pede on sare
basastuol l'aauq tuoerclioltmoàu nicaOtlit5vr0oea . m btiettmici aid i
8 Premessa
quensutooMv aon uena olvne ngpoineùos poaps atridt aiu rnse o pluno­
to vdiisb teanv,se ìn giollnuos tdrapa rtois pmeotltdtiieovvr esI le e.t tori
notnr ovparneods ipe o sizione becnossnaìcgs lgcuiis einvtei,fi camente
fnodadtalpi u ndtivo i sstcai entirfiacelto ee- ocluolCgtoi,usac ìnoc.lh 'ee ­
brails'mioes, lb ilau md dhviesnmgopo anroi msevniltuipa pp aartstiii ar e
dau naau tocomperbeirncasiais,ol naeemb iucdiads hstiada,a lplrao s­pet
tilvoaer sot raunnetaae odlcior giisant diiaalnocago.lon b' reaiscmoon
e
l'ivsileannmae t uralmceonntdedo ate tnot riap mabrit- nseerna zlac un
commecnotnoc lÈut seimvcpoho.te r lare eliilgc ioonnfirs ouicn otnot e­
nuatvvie nsgupali adneol la comaunpitecaIra.nz fiasotentnleizfa ,aro ma
vidveall lai bieclro tnàt erneulitgodii voesnvoti ao liernrziesaola i.g
Sec 'uènp rincgiupiiddoena lu oMvaon uatlaeli,epl r èin cdieplililo­a
berctoàm uniLcaaf rtomilavi ab.de erlcalo am unictaezoilomonogesi tcraa
islu ion flunses'loel sposein zeilldoain sec ucsrsiidtoeinciceo a n tenuti
fnodmaenatldie lsltae rseslai cgrioinset iqauneans.ut oaIev nda i zione,
percanicòlh,e'e c umenniosènpm iouù np roblneéum npa r ogrammam a,
èl afro ma nadteu'lrelalsep osLiecz oinocneez.i oneil einc taetrt­oliche
pretaezviaonngiee rl ifiocrhmea te trovianpn aor ie snmpeirise usrsai one
temfniod amledine tlarleal icgriioasnP.teei rat neloel cohgseiri e i chia­
manaoll sep eciifincerisitabàdui ellsilin eg ocloeens fs,il obena irreiceur­e
menincohsneo nilpo r esupdpeolcslotamo p renbseinosonìge g,ged ltiit i
unlai baenraals iissaoi tl,ts' opa ectrtiost iisaco otq tuoe lloa cdceellt't azio­
nen.M anuema olstpreraac nicòch oem leec o ensfs,ia odlni li dài r iserve
ufficivailvioi,nn os iienrm eec iparpoeèrat ura asrimigp oemgennat­ativa,
nol eu npee lrea lterin esi eamcec ompacgrniatnioce au mteonptiec a­
menitp er ogetmtoid edrneCilitlèòàta .a nptisoùo rpreinn qdueanntteo
llei nee pdeilrrna eu toetvdiaiv zeni oopnnr ee tciotsupirvianndconii epsi­
sutnpi om,a r ichiesdoelvtaeasn neotm op liclee'smpeonstdieiz c iioòn e
chnee clr istimaondeesprnimuooaò ff airnienm odsoc ientiffioc­namente
dateode ticadmieeffnrteen zliaca otsoc idee'nlmuzlaant iàN.o ns arebbe
posstiabcilileef rt aetc oh ienm, o latrit ilcaeo ultierg, il aciui t eovrain ge­
lici argionm moed'noipt ùca antot doelllileco coro'oll eegd heleio ro col­
leghi ciqa utastlpoiel asipscpoir ,e rzazdaincoa plmoesnitrzeoii rfomnai­
trinM cain.aue lè l par odvea'll undietclrà i stinaenlleas imcoo municazio­
net rlade if efretnetoil ogie.
C'uèn nau ova cnoesclcr iinesenmtszioiaa?C i s ondoe lplreo sipveet t
nuovUen?a ntueoovilaaCo ?igs onforo mneu odvipe e rcezIinao rntei?­
coclio mMeu iscear eloingeFii,l emr eloingAein,eg ilM,e zdzici mo uncia­
zoineer eloingeRi,is urreozpipouEnrreeos, tm ioC,o rpeoM ediotnasezi i
avverintlue o gvuos dtioo c cupdairr eislioign Uena. u tpoarredl ealn luao ­
vam us,i csilao uncdhs,ee coMnadrot in sLroruetlgefagrde eoe È .c ome
Premessa 9
seu n'atmosrfoemraans tipiaec nae tnrecalot map ldeesis om oderni con­
tefusntzii oUnn'anallaiip.si piùr ectiustatm,ao vsitcahr,nea o snti r adtit a
unn uocvliom cah ceo ntraqsuseeasgptnteaaur rOas.s ervalnecd oois ne
manioebriae tstiti rvapati,t uatt odse'tlllaola rgsacrisieicn cotu-ilfturale
delltee olIno ogginceia. s loe,g gternadsov erlsqeau la2ms0eip0n i tcec ole
monogrcaoflipeit,sr pceor noos preetcteinvtei :
l.U n« concteetotloof nogdiacmoe nntoalsnei »g n-ipfirciatmroa tto
fondameunntc aalsesd-eotvotero d iunnsa arpede atr eem cpoon osciuto.
I' ocncefntodtai mle'inr taapprespeinuttaltnaoso sfi tdaoac o llegare lo
svuiplproa pdiitd eoml ie gatie aalllclaoa m vpirteadn ics oisoemns oet o­
ria gcliio nnt errsoagpaitedinev'zlsiieli aslit cernizsaet imaae ntliatc erri ­
ticamine rnetlea czoilnota nr ea dizionaldee cllvaoe mrdpiertleàln es ione
reilnoiiLg.at eolcoogcsioìam ,ve i eqnuiep rataih,ca da att emcpeos sato
die sesruen sac iednezdau tcthgieiv uad,li necu ao ve esapp aetrriireen ze
dau np atrimgoanraidnoat,mli a tgoi sdtive errorii,tlv àae 'tRiev.e lazione'
siginc,nia eflmlaag gpiaordrte ega lrit iucno lpir,oc coemsunsiocd aetli vo
compdreernneec,la mpdoit ensdiino unoeev sap nezrsaia,eg gdeifz­ eza
det ranmdaaetram,e nebuitbilecsi accn iaze aat tuIla nlueo.Mva on uea l
mostcrhcae' sèe 'nlazturnona u osvcani zegau iddealt leao lioclgo i­ma:
prensdceirieecn cotu-ilftuAl rpaolsdete.olfi llaoi sano,ef lvleasd time e to­
dolodgoimai ndaenplte ene s arreslioèg,s i uobenlt'riinaestmdoeip sico­
logeis ao cioeltongoileaso ,cg iieasn tzoer sicciheedn,ez lrele·al ieg ione
sciebnizoel oTgemiicq hualieM .e zzcio dmiuc naoziniFei,l, m AMrutisec,a
eL etatteurmraaa ,n cEhseeo ristmoS,ic nrsemt,oio ppuMroeno tePisom­o,
stmoidteeàrnB itoiencao vne ngaoffnaots ttrou mentianfunl ziizoznaet i
delrleal iagp iaorntdeiau r neta e olporgeicao sLtaei ltaubiotrada.iz ione
questpio nteeanmtdito,e nalzlioo nseva iluutpopndooia m rot e, scienza e
cultcuorsat,ip tiuuitsiltc oess teog no tipiceol adbioi rnua ntaa teologia
sensscoi iecncotu-ifltuIlr nauloev.os csiteilnect uilfitcluoosr- caiol gel ie
proparnicoahp er opodsetiiet mcoil asdsisi cciieb nizbal icBai bc­ome
baiI/ntreerptoanzdeie llBai bbeEi saac toalA/opogciasleais,p ropodseiit o
temfiod namendtisal cii ednezllraee licgoimoAenn eigl Cii,e, Il noefnro,
Diavloi/tSaanDae/moneiS a/cciiro,zo ppuapr reo podsitie tmoih acnhneo
unqau alificatzeioolnfoeog dniacmae nctoamFleee l iecC ioptlaàS, i bmool
eS aacrmenItnqi u.e nsutooMv aon ueal los toridceilslm'oee sdileo gge­si
matidsemltole ao lsoigsitae smoanmtoei scfusaoi rg ii odcalolo sruop era­
mennteol la comprensione udmeanlloIo.nq usevfsio­tlou ppo culturale
rumd eltleao lcoogmiuan iucna' otcnicveast itgon'li asff iiacpd aea n sare
ill inguargegliiong eicloo snotd eesltloo scvuilltuuprpaol e.
2.L at eolnoogsnidi ai ss-oslevceotnrdaofto ntdoa men-tiansl eoen s