I Bersekir. I guerrieri-belve nella Scandinavia antica

496 Pages·2017·7.795 MB·Italian

by  Vincent Samson

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lg uerriernie-lbSlecala vned inaanvtiiac a,
dall'dEiVt eàn daeiVi i chinghi
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formnee llseo ciegteàr maniacnhet iche.
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sottopoandeu nr igoroessoa mec ritli'cion sideemlelf eo ntmie diev(aploie mi,
saghec,r onachdeo,c umentazieopnieg rafiocnao,m astiacrac,h eologei lcea )
interpretparzoipoonsdita ed ues ecoalq iu estpaa rtdea glsip eciaslciasntdii navi,
tedescoha in glosassoni.
L'approcacdioot taèt roi solutamienntteer disciapslsioncaliraafie l:o logei lao
studdieol ltee stimoniiacnozneo grafilcamh iet,o locgoimap araltaas ,t ordieal le
socieetd àe lilset ituzioni.
Questloi brnoo nè indirizszoaltaoog lsip ecialdiesltlciai vidletiàV ichin-ghi
linguissttoiro,i a cric heol-omgai anchaeil ettionrtie resaslalpteri a timcahrez iali
ea llcer edenrzeel igidoeslel 'Euprroep-ac ristiana.
Vincent Saomrsiognin,da erliloNa o rmaniad,è n atao Rouenn el1 966Uffi.c iale
dic avlaelria,b revetatioi 'EcdeoG luee r,rh eas tudiasttoo rmiead ievael fiel ologia
scanidnavaa nticianp, a rictolaarie'Ei colper atiqdueesH auteEst udeDso.t toirne
stor(iLai l3l)de,e diclaes uer icercphrinec ipalmeanltleca o nfrategruneirtrai era
nelm ondon ordiacnot ico.
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Dimensoinir ealliu:n ghez5z,a6c: m ;l arghez4z,a8c: m ;s pessodrae2 :, 5a 3 mm.
Legaap revalednizr aa mep;e so3:8 g r.
Dataziopnreo bailbe:V IV-IsIe colo.
ISBN9 78-88-6148-181-7
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€ 34,50
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Allmae mordieapl r ofesFsraerd eDruirca nd
(23 1290- 30 2002)
dicembre dicembre
profesesmoerreia tlol 'unidvieC raseint à
fondatdoerlel 'idsits ittusudctiao n didnealvli' unidviCe aresni tà
(IncisdiioRn oeb erStp enc"ed,a Bsar enfelclo"l,di e.l l'autore)

INTRODUZIONE
L"'eserdceiitm oo rti":
lac onfrategruneirtraii enrdao eureo psileu aom ito
Lap reseopnetdreiVa i ncSeanmts ,co hnrei seuslstealra e ver­
siorniev diisu tntaae sdio tdtio, rr aaptporeasdoe gngtima i ligaol re
traaztitosnubeie rseirc koisdrie,dt" tgiur eri-ebreilnvoeerr"n, ei d
èc ovne rpoai cecrheve i eonsepa itntae lcloal l"aISn iag idlelli­"
lSae ttSiimgoi slalroà: u snct aas-toom ae ssitpeo dia vvie"lrc oa ­
so"-?,m a npoont emvaan caurnle i obs rumli tist"oersiecroc ito
della smcoarntdein"ne taiiv dpoiui n a ecdaistair li cnceou mire i ­
corldo'am onifimloms ved(eDseseujt n dien sedgiIl gemtBa)er r g­
mand e1l59 7o,v ei nlo biclroec Ainattoo nBiolucsik n u na'p pe­
staStcaa ndianlatvoimae dioevalel asst fiedMsaos raat es cianc chi
unpaa rtfitataalo ev,av mienpteeir l csaovliaoel .r e
Difaqtuteibs etris eerrkainros ourtndaaib atltiaogsnpee ciale
dig uerrciheaerv ie fvaat gtuior ameanlt oOd diion loas, u prema
dividneiplta àn thgeeormnna icloac, u fior mao nomasptriactao ­
germasnairceasb tba*etW ao da)(n/,aci zonnecsolsnraa a dpircoe­
togermiac*naw opluqaz u,a rliem aanld ais fiigcdnai"tfu roo pro e­
tic(ussci"o nfrCoincrteoini enD ed ivinalt,8i 0:No engeae tn im
sifunreo rDee mocrqiuteumsq puoaemt am measgpsnoeus mqs ueo,d
idedmi tc liPa t,io np) ratuincsaao rdtiea c citanzeirovmnoaesp au ­
rei nteldlaec tu,tpi iervttaoa p,nr ovenivac oannncohtea zliao ne di
ispirapzoiieoct,na ec odmiem roasi dtle rivato stooòrirc o norreno
dadlo ppsiiogfi nciadtio" can,pt ooeseid ai"" m en,ti enc" uaip ­
parceha iriosl e npssoi coldoeg'lniil-cp soi raz,oi sosnuienaa sor­
tad i" manioat"t enturtaaml i' ntirteo iezdieolnfleora z dai vina
(quuanspaio ssescshipeoo nreit)la stooag dge estpriimnef orr­si
map oettiacrlaaei:d c èei mparenctoaintpl ar octeolt*iwcaoto uss­,
si"ap oemsaincata i,c" omdei mosittrlea rm nie anticofa iit,rh landese
"poevteag,g e,cn htseeri "i trqouvavase ir bantelilam t viant,oce isoè
7
"vegngt1ee•P" ecròi,ne llloarq ou aldiit às edgiOu daicnio -*Woda­
nazib, e rsenreklbilaratg tlaeinat raivnua nnsoot adtiso o averc­
citazmieonnteca hlleefi ca evaag iqruea suin soit na dtitoa r nce,
dandou lnfo urrooi rnecr oonalttl(ob erserktsagdlaaern egnrd)e r­
liin arrbeisdltifiaor ntael mloart et:u tte cqounecsotreld easnszei ­
carliim andaalnrloaa d i*cwea cth-e ilnadtsioec nals 'uz aione
de'lil(snpi)ra-real ivmeelnltoca hldeee ridvaau npae rspmiec­ua
tafdorenalo rmmaelcec anfisisimool oegsipcroed,sa slrola ad ice
IE* hwed-aildle'nstiigcnoi .fI ivlca altosoremea ncthisecei ov in­
2
ced anlo me mdaesls imod enpiuo mpeon loir dèic chii aroè: egli
idli voa-t,e scpiooeèet p ar of,e tcaolpuois scilhie'esd apezi irone
mantico-lpqaou ealtloirec e an adlce o,n teomnpnoi,v egeg esnat­e
pinetsisimcoom,èe c oenrfmadtaold leiafn izcihodenil e u dii ede
iclr istiandoiB reAmda(ja lmoor 1u70i0dt C. ).i,ql u anleelD lea­
scprtiIisnou laArquumi l(oanpipesn adliGlceees Htaam maburgensis
EcclePsoinateifi caulcma .)p2 6a fefrmsòe niznaf ingciimcòeh net i
erpae lru id ipioal g a,on sos"iWoada ni,de sutrfo.r "
Ib ersedraktialr o,lrc aoa rastttiedcriai comdui"n iintvàia ,"s at
handneos tsaetmopi rvlei vo indtiae nrtersospeo logdie le­ storici
lree lniigs,io opradtetluptlotepo o lazdiilo inniig nudao eeuapr:ro op­
priqou euslttihi amnirn iot ednipu ottoce orm prenldape erceu lia­
ridtiqà u esatsas ocidaiz" giuoenrrei eraip -abretdlialvralaen"' a ­
lisi etdiemlollloaodr geoni iocnmaaz ioItnlee r.nm e"i bersceornk­r"
tieinnaeft nteil plrai pmaar itrleie ifrmenatloolr 's(ob esrivr e,d a
tedebsacrio,n glbeesaeer c,.ce )q uinsdièip otustuop polrer­e
gittimacmhieelln etses seimgain ciaf"s(sueo mdianlpile)al d l'reo­
sod"a;q uesftatodt ios clecano dnes idecrhaqezu ieosnteic ofme­roci
batt,ce onvlte istdierlpsleial d lesele lvaagngiimeoan, le m utuas­
serqou alsa'is peetl tafoe o rcioalr,tec hleaf or zac,o sì icl oom­e
roc ollceognhsiii ,lgm ilUiljh eònacri,o" èt edsitl eup 2:oq "uesta
faoclmteàt amiocèrat f ipdiecgasl cii an,mie adè b enno tcoo miel
norrOedniona co u,ti u tqtuieg suteir -r"ibeerelirvaedn"eo v ,of tosi-
1 Su tcuitsòtri oi maanM d.aD e MarAtRiCnAoN,VA E RBAI..l F ortuna
eI upeprni etllo braoc rkoguinndod eoupreol«l.m otidveolS loare tset »eB,sa o­
ri2 015p,p3 .0 -7130.
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manPihci lol1o60g-yl3"u,,g 2 l0i0,op7 p2.7 7-.3 03
8
seu n dmiaog o-msacn3i•oa Failnfilona e d'e02g ldNieo lv ecento
lar icesrtcoars iubciea r sevreknicnroe n dodtatlal a maggior par­
ted egsltiu dpiroisnic ipsaulbm aeslnneitg eu isitliocloo-pgfuirc a,
coanu teovroelcic ez4,ei socnliuddeifna dtlota' op podretdioa ti ar­
cheoleod geiflcol iko lrgee rmanliac cucoio nsegfuue nczhae le
divetresoeer sipel iscuaeltslis'veeenl oz'rai gdiiqn uee sfnetoom eno
socirailsees netrdioiqs uesptrao speetstcilvuasP iov,nii esllt29a7.
appaurnvsoet ubdrieo(v 9ep4 a gi!n)mea,i ntseosn,u l"lseo tcài e
maschgielrmia"n iocM hiinen erbiilneqdu eae,lr ia cnoono ntadtae
rituianlitizii icA:al tgermaJniiinsgclhien gusnwdMeii innheern­
biindeeiB:ne itzruadrge utsucnhndeo nr disAclhteenr utnudm s-
Volkskudneld eiet' n olaougsat rLiialWcyea i ser(-1 A98a8-l91l87 ).
Costteenidt icòo rnofntlaserc earn et estimodneigaalunitz coelr ais ­
siocm ie dioesvualullsiea ndzeelt lreig beùr miacnh(eT aceiS taxoo
Grammatitcrgualsa i l trcio)ln ce o nosccehsneazi ve e vaalnelop' o­
ca spurlalteci ecrhiem odneiia dlri'iin tiiz iadzeigaoltniate lup io ­
poplrii imv,ipi tocio lnde e scridziri ifotolnici l osreimcpdiri e area
germiacnrai cuocnidbailltlirai a zdiomniet olorgeilcaaatl ilvaa
"cacsceilav a(gWgiilaJd"ae g oda )l lleag gedneldlea"s 'erdceiit o
mort(ioT"t enheei,en rf)ic noelned, e scridzegiiuo enrirc ihseeir i
risconnterlsalanego nh oeer nrei:rl i lstuadtito a cloem rpaazione
portlòas tudaic oosnauc dlecrheie b ersefrosksieorrr oi griinaa­
mente "dafeifglliiaa ltalir'"m adteami o r.t i
La'pprodcecliloa Weaisssetoral mueeirnnatn eo ivv,ao trispet­
toa,de sepmi,o qau edlliHo e rmaGnunne trdte 1l91o2s,sU ibae r
altislaBnedrissrec-rhkGeee scehn,ei a cphrltìa satsr taudpdaii ù
appornodf,iq tuiafluqe u edlilO tot Hoo fle(r10 91-8179c)i,oK uèl ­
tisGcehhee imbdieiGrne drem adnee1ln39 4L.o studioso vienne­
sec ondudseslaelc ec uraantaela vi assirt aog gcihloe op ortarono
a entirnda irveec rasmipd ii riicdlea rtacocra h:e olongoircdoe u­
ropserioi vdeeltòei rnnmatpee r ltau tttseauo aer rimaee untiicna ,
3S ic onfrDoeMn atrit AiRnCoA,N VAE RBAI.Ip ,.3 1 e7n 4.5 n oncphpé.
328-329.
4C ome qduiSeL .l.Òld am aFno,r saotk ,uN tatuurrH einsst oorrikaldfiier a
norsdkgiama iKaii maprBse rseilnrgkaSg,t ock1h8o74lp,mp 2.4 0-e2r 4i7p re­
sad aH . D.F abiinnOgn G, o iBnegr s:e NrAek uroilcIoaqng/u iiryn",T hSec ien­
tific M8o3n1,t59 h6pl,py 2."3 2-,2 3pl7eacr ut ir azaitotnseri i maanldplape .
384-0d iq uesltiob ro.
9