I Babilonesi

128 Pages·2004·1.261 MB·Italian

by  Maria Giovanna Biga

LEB USSOLE/
146
STUSDTIO RICI
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ISBN8 8-4370 -3100-
Riopdruzviitoeanatesia e ndsliie g ge
(ta1.r7d 1ea ll leggaep er12 i92l4n 61.3, 3 )
Senrzealgr aoeat uroiazzzione,
èv iteartpioor drurqeeu svtooml eu
acnhpea rznitaeec l omqneu sailmaeszzio ,
cmoperslafa o ctoopia,
acnhpeeu rsi otn renood itdtaico.
ll ertcith odee saindoe r
ifnomrazisouvnioim l iu
pubibcdallatlciaa esidat rice
posnsoro ilvgroesdiei trmtenatae:
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Let raodnudizei tie sqtuia,nn doodn i versianmdeaintsctooe,n doe l­
lu'taer.i c
Indice
1. Larc iorszutoindeel lsaot radi ellaB abniail 7o
1.1lB. a bilonleaBs aib,i loenl iaca i tdtiàB abilo7ni a
1.2lB. a bilonneelslBiai bbein ae galuit ocrlia ss1ic0i
1.3lv. i aggiiantO orriie n1te4
1.4G.lsi c aivniM esopotaemi inBa a bilo1n7i a
1.5L.as critctuunreai foerl male i ngaucac adi2c1a
2. LaB aboinlia
ne1l1e1a gliin zidie l1m1il elnnai.oC2 .7
2.1L.aB abilonneila1m 1i1l lenan.iCo2.7
2.2L.' impdeirA ok kaed Giu te(i2 350-a.2C1.207)0
2.3L.a1 1d1i nasdtiUi ra( 2100-c2aa.0. 0Ce0.g )l Aim orre2i8
2.4L.ed inasdtilis ei en L ars(ax x-seXcaI..X C .3)0
3. La1d niaisadti B ablioni(ax 1xs-ex.ac v.1C 3.1)
3.1G.lii n idzeil 1ld ai nasdtiBi aab ilo3n1i a
3.2H.a mmura(b1i7 92a-.1C7.35)20
3.3ls. u ccesdsioH raim mura4bi1
3.4S.oc ieetc àu ltu4r3a
4. LaB aboinlistaot load niastciaass ia t
(xv1s-exac1..1C 4 .7)
4.1l(. a ssiintB ia bilo4n7i a
4.2I.lp erioddieo l -'Ama(rXnsIaeV ca .. C.50)
4.3L.ad inasctaisas diotpaeo l -'Ama5r2n a
4.4S.oc ieetc àu ltu5r5a
5. ls ceoXllii- IaX. C59.
5.1L.a1 1d inasdtili sai 5n9
5.2L.al ettera6t1ur a
5.3A.r ameeCi a ld(exi ls-eIca.X. C .6)4
5
6. I1Lm iLeLnona i.C6.7
6.1L'.e spandseiloln'ei amspsei6rr7oo
6.2l.ac onquaissstia7r0 a
6.3l.ad istrudziBi aobniel doapn airadt iSe e nnach7e2r ib
6.4l.ar icostregu lzuiil otnsieom vir aasnsii7 r3i
6.5L'.i nfludeenlczluaal tbuarbai losnuegAslseis i7r6i
7. L'ipmeorn eoa-bibolne(sves1 e ac..C 7.9)
7.1N.a bopoleaL sacs oanrq udiesltla' iamspsei7r9ro o
7.2N.a bucodoenL o'saoprod geelol 'im81p ero
7.3l.aL ettereLa ets ucriaen ne1zlm e i llean.nCi8.7o
7.4B.a bilcoanpiiadt eallle' im88p ero
7.5l.af esdteaNl u ovAon no9 7
8. Lad ominaiznoep esrain(a35 93-3a1. C1.0)1
8.1l.aB abilsoontiitdaloo minio ach1e01m enide
8.2L'.a mministdreasizo ivornaen i ac1h0e6m enidi
9. LaB aibolnaii ne teàLe Lnsitcias,e lceiude
ea sradcei( 33a1. C2.4d- C.2.1)1 1
9.1A.l essaMnadgrneooi d lo minio macedone1 1(13 31-305 a.C.)
9.2lS. e leucidi (311025 -141 a.C.)
9.3G.lA ir sa(c1ia4d.1iC .d-.2C21.41) 8
Crolngooia1 12
Bbiloigafri1a32
6
1.L ar icostrduezLsiLtoaon rei a
deLBLaab ilonia
1.1l.B abiolnelsaBi ab,io lniel aac itàtd iBa biolni"aBab ilo­
nesèii t"le m ringee necroicncu osi ii n cdainsoig ala ib itdaenltli' anti­
cac iàtd tiB abilsoignalai ibat i andteilv laas ta creengtiroonmee ridiona­
ldee lMleas opoitaca,hm iamnaetldale,an onmaizimoondee rBnaab,i ­
londianalo mdee lslucaai tpticàùe lecbhrfeeuc ,a piptoallaie tr eie cli­
giodsealr leag iaop naer tdiargielin izd ien l m illean.niCi.not i enrrot­
tamefìnntaoel e lp'osceal eu(c3i04d51ae- . .1C).
Inlo mBea bildoantioa r eaglileoaa n lecl iat èdt àio riggirneeLc aa .
regifoucn hei amianm toadd ii venervisa ipr eir idoedlsilt aod reVilia c i­
noO rienatnet iItcleo r.n mepi iuùs aftuqo u elPlaoe dsdiSei u meed ri
Akkacdo,in ql u aslie complrMaee nsdoepvoatc aemniteral a bala es sa
MesopmoitaLa.ar egifoucn hei amaantcaPh aee dsieK ardunei ash
Caldmeeatn,ri esl u dde lBlaab ilfoudn einao miPnaaetdseoeMl a re.
Lar egicohnceeo mprenadleliv'railc naac Mesopcoetnatemrl iaaal e
basMseas opotearma itcauo isttai pdiaaa nlualn uav sioennaazllate u,r e
considecrheeev sostliei nd,dla elv'iaacS nait aprap ln orcdo,m prenden­
dol 'ordnBiaae ghdpaiadùs udfì,n aol G oolP ferseidec roaa,t traver­
satcamo,el oèt tutodraadi,u ger anfìduim i eTdiE gurrfaitAl ec.u ni
decion findie lBlaab ileornaninaaot luiars :au idGl o olP fersaio cvoe,s t
idle senreqtluo a le lteapr imainanularli auo vnaae lselt,pe e nidd ieclla
catdeenmiao nZtaig ros.
Id aftroin idtaailr lc'heoeql uoegdlielai i ctuensoetriimcf io nsentono
unrai costdreulzli'oranenefttu leiv cidaae llell lv'uimaoes opotoa mei c
degalntii cchoird s'ciaq ucao nnaelPs usria tntoummce,o inql u aslie
desiginclao vrpasr oi ncdieplalrl'aeEtS ueipf. o sscoonisodìn i viduare
seaiflf uendteil lr'aEtlueuf,ni gq ou asloir geivmaopnrot acnittIitn à .
parotliarcriec orld'iAarmaock hhdetri,ua manddaolslia riva destra del
Purtautmp,r eSsisaporp r,a ggiulnacgi etdvtiBaà a bilonia.
Ilsi stfeulmvaid aelleBl aab ilaonntiifacon ad,a menptealrla e storia
delrleiago nèes ,t amtoool itnvestiing aetrpoeon ccteaee ,dè b en
conoscicuotrods eocii al n ead leiga lffiiu ednetlil r'aEetdu eef Tli gri,
noncqhuéle ldoe lDliay aalffiau,e dnetTlei g(rAid aNmiss,s 1e9n7,2 ;
Adam1s9,.8 L 1ag) ranqduea ndtiai ctqàfu oran idtadaiu fìeu mpir in-
7
8
cipead laciia ndaiil rir igcaoznitsoienlvneaca o ltiurrraid gecuiea r ea­
l(is opradtetolurltz'etod o)e lle dpada altmtefev aroroi,at nac dhael
cliLmaam .a ggipoarr dteelg lrea ncdiit tàB adbeilldloeannl ei I ma i l­
lennai.oCc .he,er ano ctornlano erdsoacs aen naalvii iglsaiob,r geva
lunlg'orE autof en ellei msmdueieav tiec inAla nnzoervd.ie ruan
grangdreu pdpico i tcthcàeo mpreSnideprvpK,aais hB,a bilBoon­ria,
sipDpial,b aalct e;n tsrorog eNviapnpoeuI rs imnet;nr aels udc ein ­
trpir inceirpaUanrloui Lk a,r esU ar .
Èd ifficdielfieen c iorcne rtiel ziznae acmoesnttdiieGe lor oliP f ersico
nelelpeo cahnet imcahè ec ,e rcthole ' imcbaotcduerGlao olP fersico
inotrnaol5 00a0. sCei.s tenmdoeolvp taia ùn ordde ltlu'alalitend eia
csotaT.i geIrl li' rEaustfgiee ttaavlalnsooer paa ratnaemGleo onl.tf e
Irle giamlel uvdieofiinu amlcieol mòap ocaop ocioGl o ol,fc hsei
rtirassel,u odagaf onro dmoai zolnaic ues ptaar lidu idaq icu dao lIc e.
dufieu mei i alffloureona t ic,ad uies vaa porapzrieolneeenvo,ta ma
socpdii i rrigeai znitfiorlnoaenz eih,a nnpoe rsseom purneag rande
quandtiaiq ctuàaQ .u eshtapo r ovolcfaaor tmoai zonseo,p raont etlu tt
basaslol umveisoo pmoiotc aqeu indiB anbeillmloeanr iiad idoin ale,
vastep aalru.es tetIe r ssitoip,r aoqt uteudlteltgailn in aaslsidi eIrlm i i l­
lenani.oCr .i,pa onrnotu emrosscio nnterlpila el cuodiniC alddeeil
suedr acconltefagu nhdoee riec alidnez io naeqc utirindoisfefi cil­
PRA.
menert agugnigi(bcrif.l i6 .2).
In genercaolinetl ,e ripmn"eeBr baòi,l "os nèiii andaitucan' setensione
terrilteco urdiii amleen ssoinovona ir iatteem psnooe tlitr loe gdneoi
diversiL asf ronovtriaseneritar.t i eonnètas lteaa tl au ncgoon tceosna
glAis sirig aprearnictlhi év cao dnetalrcloc'lelasolsm loea d viaal dleel
Tigerd ie llr'aEtfiuenf,ao l l'Kahlatbou r, ivmicpeoo mrmtaelnritc.ii a
Come agbibài daemto to,in lso omdteiBt aob ilsocino emspir endo­
nos igala ib itdaenltliad iBc aibtitlsàoi qnaui eadl ellrile iago nbea bi­
loneMsaen .e lrleiago nseii nsaerdoipnroi imS au meproiiiS, e miti
(Akkia)pd,og il Aimo rr(eSie mpirteoinv iednaot cic itde,e) Cnia ssi­
tcih vee nivdaaon roi egnlAtire a,m (eain chd'aoe cscsiid ee Cniat le­)
deifor,s per eonviednast uid -Seess tia. gu gnigolnepo opolazioni
deporcthapeto eii,ng rapna rstise t aobniodl eifirtniiveanmtnee lla
Babilmoesncioal acnodlnoa gs ein ltoelc eas,ih au n'diedai q uante
etnsiieac noom prseoosti etnl o mdeiB abileoq nueaosnm iti sftsoas e
lap opoladzeilMolenase o tpaoima.
9
Lac itdtiBà a bilaop nairadt,aliXV r IeIsI ecolo mei lplederis n tndoiu­e
rimae sopothaarm aipcpar,e lscaea nptiapttiaoiùl m ep ordteaVlni tcei ­
noO riesnent oens,e mpproel iatlimcean,o rceulliltgeuAi.rno acshae e
ses otto if urPoenProes risaeenp ioS lluiecs iat tiàm ppoinrùttAl iea,s ­
sandMraog nnoef ceel ac apidtealsleu iom emnsiom eprSoo.l tanto
dopAol essaacnqdurios tiemrpaonrntaloatc nrezina st irtiu aztoin an ella
dovieTl i gerl i' rEautfe psivoùin coei d noiv ev alldale elD liay aloffar e
unp assadgaglpilioaa nmuersao potaalmli'caali troapnSiieaclnoeo:u cia
eC teosnitGfelA.ir afbnoid erapnonnieo 7l 6 d2. CB.a ghdad.
1.2l.B abiolnenselilB ai bebn igeala itu ocrlisa isPcrii dmeal ­
ln'iizdieogs lciai vnMi e sopotamxiraxs e)(cl,m.aB e atbài leo Bniai bai ­
loneersainn oogt ria azliBleia b eba igaal uit colraisg srieecc iira on.mi
Lac itdtiBà a bilèo nsitaa tdau bsbleinapoz i afùma osdae Vli cino
Orienfitnde a ll'anGtiliàaGc heinrteaàsc.ic loasn utfaano daizonsei:
narcrhage lu io micnhie, all'epuonscaoa ll iaan vgseucvaea,lnu sone ar o
vasptiaa neuc roam inciafa barborniomc aatrteco onlni' t ieninozndei
costurnucaii rteeut nàa tocrusrioe m,m ailrtarà i fivnaaosl cs iee Illo .
lodrioJo a hwleih ì pp uetrna natrar ogcaononznfad enldao ll ionrgou a
ed isperdseun tdttlouaTal e rir Pae.qr u esdtiocl,eaB ibbliaca i,ts tià
chiaBmaòb (eclhn ee ll'oegtipiaom poolelbarreav iucodaiie ar ppou nt
"conofnu"es)<i,< pelràicS lhi ég ncoorunesfl ela i ndgiut au tltTaear rea
dil àiS li gnlodiri es pseutr ustelt Taaer r.aQ >u>esstiog nièfir ciamtao­
staon cnheenl o stlnrigoug agidoo v"ebb aelien"d uincgaar ancdoen ­
fsuiounnesa,i ztiuoadnice a oNse.l Bliab bsiipa a rploami o lalttree
voldtiBe a bileod neBiia ab il,o anele csluiinbpirr oif fenatniroci if eri­
menot Nai niev Beaab ilocnomieaa p otednozmei natrici.
Le sidleigEolb ira eB ia bilaos neiguadi,et lcolo an quiGsetrau sdail emme
dap ardterele N abucodoIIn(vr o sseoacr... C )ra,p preusnpe enrtiao do
centnreallsleta o dreilal 'ebdreatiesrmmoip,nel ar'n etlea bodria zione
un'idemoolnoogtieaei p setlri' caas sordbaip maerdntetego El,bi r ei
depordtima otltitr,ia d tetlcili av iltà IbSlaa bli1ml3ooc7 nh,dee es sec.r i­
vel al ortor icsotned iz(i«oSfinuueim diiB abilonias eederu atvia mo
piangerviapmeon,as S ainodlnSo .u s ial i,c ilaaggvieùv,as moos plees o
noscter»te)rs ce,io ncclouundn ea pesante maBlaebdiilzoinoinae. contro
Lan arrabziiboldnieecl al 'tersopviialvù io olc toeen rfmnaet ie sti cunei­
frombia bilonesi.
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