NEW IMAGE (if not using image on page 145) I AM A FILIPINO 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 1 7/20/18 12:35 PM 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 2 7/20/18 12:35 PM NICOLE PONSECA & MIGUEL TRINIDAD I AM AND THIS IS HOW WE COOK With Rachel Wharton A Foreword by Jose Antonio Vargas Photographs by Justin Walker ARTISAN | NEW YORK artisan | new york FILIPINO 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 3 7/20/18 12:36 PM To the life and legacy of Anthony Bourdain Copyright © 2018 by Nicole Ponseca and Miguel Trinidad Photographs copyright © 2018 by Justin Walker All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced—mechanically, electronically, or by any other means, including photocopying—without written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ponseca, Nicole, author. | Trinidad, Miguel, author. Title: I am a Filipino / Nicole Ponseca and Miguel Trinidad ; foreword by Jose Antonio Vargas. Description: New York : Artisan, a division of Workman Publishing Co., Inc., [2018] | Includes index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2018014210 | ISBN 9781579657673 (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Cooking, Philippine. | LCGFT: Cookbooks. Classifi cation: LCC TX724.5.P5 P66 2018 | DDC 641.59599—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018014210 Art direction by Michelle Ishay-Cohen Design by Toni Tajima Map by Josh Cochran Artisan books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for premiums and sales promotions as well as for fund-raising or educational use. Special editions or book excerpts also can be created to specifi cation. For details, contact the Special Sales Director at the address below, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. For speaking engagements, contact [email protected]. Published by Artisan A division of Workman Publishing Co., Inc. 225 Varick Street New York, NY 10014-4381 artisanbooks.com Artisan is a registered trademark of Workman Publishing Co., Inc. Published simultaneously in Canada by Thomas Allen & Son, Limited Printed in China First printing, October 2018 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 4 7/20/18 12:36 PM I am a Filipino—inheritor of a glorious past, hostage to the uncertain future. As such I must prove equal to a two- fold task—the task of meeting my responsibility to the past, and the task of performing my obligation to the future. — “I Am a Filipino,” General Carlos P. Romulo, 1941 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 5 7/20/18 12:36 PM CONTENTS Foreword by Jose Antonio Vargas 8 Introduction: Why Not Filipino Food? 10 Filipino Food 101 25 Oh My, Gulay 113 ADOBO SALADS AND Cooking with Vinegar 45 AND VEGETABLES KINILAW A Taste of Home 77 The Chinese Connection 147 NOODLES AND SOUPS DUMPLINGS 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 6 7/20/18 12:36 PM Snacks and Street Food 241 SPICE AND FATTY, FRIED, The Food of the Muslim South 187 BURNT AND SALTY Merry Meryenda 269 COCONUT SWEETS The Spanish-Mexican Infl uence 213 We Salute You 311 TOMATOES Resources 342 Acknowledgments 343 AND TAMALES AMERICANA Index 346 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 7 7/20/18 12:36 PM JOSE ANTONIO VARGAS Foreword In March 2018, the New York Times, I met Nicole on New Year’s Eve 2011. Like America’s newspaper of record, declared, all Filipino professionals in New York as if by decree: “Filipino Food Finds a Place City, I had heard about Maharlika. There in the American Mainstream.” was a joke going around that when you met someone Filipino, or someone who Three years prior, in April 2015, the knew someone who was Filipino, the fi rst Washington Post had proclaimed: “At long question you asked them was “Have you last, Filipino food arrives.” been to Maharlika?” To kick off 2012, I wanted to introduce my friend Jehmu You cannot discuss Filipino food and Greene, an African American woman its arrival in the American mainstream from Texas and the former president of without mentioning Nicole Ponseca, the Rock the Vote and the Women’s Media owner of Maharlika, Jeepney, and Tita Center, to Filipino food, which she hadn’t Baby’s, all operating within New York tried before. I fi gured it was time to see if City’s highly competitive restaurant world, Maharlika lived up to all the hype. and chef Miguel Trinidad. Together, they celebrate and centralize Filipino culture Upon entering the restaurant, walking past like no other restaurateur and entrepreneur. a chalkboard featuring the “Tagalog Word of the Day,” I was struck immediately by Filipino food is the original fusion food, the crowd. There were some Filipinos, but an idiosyncratic mélange of cultures and there were more non-Filipinos. Up to that tastes, from Malay and Arab to Chinese, point, I’d never seen non-Filipinos eat at Spanish, and American. All that mixing a Filipino restaurant without a Filipino makes Filipino food wholly original, much friend serving as the culinary translator, like the Filipino people, who are scattered explaining what bagoong is (a paste of all over the world, a diaspora numbering in salted seafood) and the necessity of suka the millions, almost four million of whom (vinegar). The bigger shock, however, was are in the United States. We are our food, the menu, fi lled with all the dishes I grew with a special kind of pride that permeates up eating in the Philippines. Dinuguan the preparation and presentation of every was listed as dinuguan, not as “chocolate delicacy. Nicole embodies that Filipino meat” or some other whitewashed name pride, which seeps through every page and to make it more palatable and accessible every recipe in this book. to Americans. It was as if my culture— 8 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 8 7/20/18 12:36 PM and food strikes at the very heart of every touched every corner and every nook of culture—were being exposed, not out what makes up Filipino culture. Instead of shame but out of love. Unabashed, of merely criticizing and deconstructing unapologetic, fearless love. how Filipino food was being framed—and who was doing the framing—Nicole and When I realized that the woman with the Miguel got to work, constructing an idea big, warm smile who was busy serving from scratch and executing a different tables was one of the owners, I couldn’t vision. What’s more, they’ve done all of this help but pepper her with questions. in a food industry where very few people of color thrive, in the process leading a “Why did you open this restaurant?” seismic shift in how the global Filipino I asked. community thinks about food, identity, entrepreneurship, and what it means to This is what Nicole replied to me, and to claim ourselves. We all, Filipinos and non- anyone who’s ever asked that question: “I Filipinos alike, are the benefi ciaries of what wanted to change the conversation about they’ve built. Filipino food.” Maraming salamat talaga, Nicole and Nicole has more than changed the Miguel. Thank you very much. conversation about Filipino food. Part cultural ambassador, part epicurean Jose Antonio Vargas, the founder and CEO of Define anthropologist, part pioneering American, is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and the entrepreneur, she has led the Filipino author of Dear America: Notes of an Undocumented food movement, which, over time, has Citizen. FOREWORD 9 20275_Filipino_p001-043_OTP.indd 9 7/20/18 12:36 PM