Hypermodernity and Visuality Critical Perspectives on Theory, Culture and Politics Critical Perspectives on Theory, Culture and Politics is an interdisciplinary series, devel- oped in partnership with the Centre for Critical and Cultural Theory, which is based in the School of English, Communication and Philosophy at Cardiff University, UK. The series focuses on innovative research produced at the interface between critical theory and cultural studies. In recent years much work in cultural studies has increasingly moved away from directly critical-theoretical concerns. One of the aims of this series is to foster a renewed dialogue between cultural studies and critical and cultural theory in its rich, multiple dimensions. Series editors: Glenn Jordan, Visiting Research Fellow, Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies, Cardiff University. Former Director of Butetown History & Arts Centre. Laurent Milesi, Reader in English, Communication and Philosophy and Chair of the Centre for Critical and Cultural Theory, Cardiff University. Radhika Mohanram, Professor of English and Critical and Cultural Theory, Cardiff University. Chris Norris, Distinguished Research Professor, Cardiff University. Chris Weedon, Professor Emerita and Honorary Chair, Centre for Critical and Cultural Theory, Cardiff University. Titles in the series: Culture Control Critique: Allegories of Reading the Present, Frida Beckman Prometheanism: Technology, Digital Culture and Human Obsolescence, Günther Anders and Christopher John Müller, translated by Christopher John Müller Creole in the Archive: Imagery, Presence and the Location of the Caribbean Figure, Roshini Kempadoo The Attention Economy: Labour, Time, and Power in Cognitive Capitalism, Claudio Celis Performative Contradiction and the Romanian Revolution, Jolan Bogdan Chinese Subjectivities and the Beijing Olympics, Gladys Pak Lei Chong The Extreme in Contemporary Culture: States of Vulnerability, Pramod K. Nayar Superpositions: Laruelle and the Humanities, edited by Rocco Gangle and Julius Greve Credo Credit Crisis: Speculations on Faith and Money, edited by Laurent Milesi, Christopher John Müller and Aidan Tynan Materialities of Sex in a Time of HIV: The Promise of Vaginal Microbicides, Annette- Carina van der Zaag From Shared Life to Co-Resistance in Historic Palestine, Marcelo Svirsky and Ronnen Ben-Arie Affective Connections: Towards a New Materialist Politics of Sympathy, Dorota Golańska Homemaking: Radical Nostalgia and the Construction of a South Asian Diaspora, Anindya Raychaudhuri Hypermodernity and Visuality, by Peter R. Sedgwick Partitions and Their Afterlives: Violence, Memories, Living, edited by Radhika Mohanram and Anindya Raychaudhuri (forthcoming) Contested Borders: Queer Politics and Cultural Translation in Contemporary Francophone Writing from the Maghreb, William J. Spurlin (forthcoming) Hypermodernity and Visuality Peter R. Sedgwick Poems by Damian Walford Davies London • New York Published by Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd 6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL www.rowmaninternational.com Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd.is an affiliate of Rowman & Littlefield 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706, USA With additional offices in Boulder, New York, Toronto (Canada), and Plymouth (UK) www.rowman.com Copyright © 2019 by Peter R. Sedgwick All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: HB 978-1-78660-490-3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sedgwick, Peter R., author. | Davies, Damian Walford, writer of supplementary textual content. Title: Hypermodernity and visuality / by Peter R. Sedgwick ; poems by Damian Walford Davies. Description: London : Rowman & Littlefield International, [2019] | Series: Critical perspectives on theory, culture and politics | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018059078 (print) | LCCN 2018058277 (ebook) | ISBN 9781786604903 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781786604910 (Electronic) Subjects: LCSH: Technology—Social aspects. | Technological Innovations—Philosophy. Classification: LCC T14.5 .S396 2019 (ebook) | LCC T14.5 (print) | DDC 303.48/3—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018059078 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America Er cof am Bryan Martin Davies Prifardd Contents Acknowledgements xi Preface xiii Introduction 1 PART 1: CONFLICT IN SIGHT: THE BUNKER, HYPERMODERNIZING VISION, AND ARCHAIC DEFENSIVE SPACE (APOLLONIAN, DIONYSIAN, SOCRATIC) 47 Image: A Bunker 47 Poem: Littoral 48 Reflection: A figure stands on a decaying defensive bunker . . . 48 Section 1: Virilio and the Bunker 49 Section 2: Urban Bunker Space, Dromology 58 Section 3: Terror, Urban Space, Hypermodern Visuality 62 Section 4: From Archaic Visuality to Technological Rationality— Apollonian, Dionysian, Socratic 68 Section 5: Prelude to Part 2 81 Image: Dissolving Bunker 83 Image: Dissolved Bunker 83 PART 2: FOUR CHAPTER-LENGTH SKIRMISHES WITH HYPERMODERN EYES 95 1 Five Short Pieces on Screens 97 Image: Mona Lisa 97 Poem: Ikon 98 Reflection: An image always shows a world . . . 98 vii viii Contents Section 1: Memory-Prosthesis 99 Image: Caught in the Act 101 Image: Mona Lisa 2 102 Section 2: (W)ho(l)ly secular? 102 Image: Winged Victory of Samothrace 104 Section 3: Who Are We? 105 Section 4: So, ‘Who Are We?’ 109 Section 5: Down in the Mud . . . 113 2 17 Seconds 117 Image: Concourse of the Musée d’Orsay 117 Poem: La Gare 118 Reflection: Two seconds or seventeen? . . . 118 Section 1: Seventeen Seconds 119 Section 2: Aboriginal Mis-encounter 124 Section 3: Seeing the Enigma 130 Section 4: Old Beginnings in Modernity 134 Section 5: The Specificity of Non-place 136 Image: Concourse of the Musée d’Orsay (Close-Up) 138 Image: Bodily Movement in the Gallery (Musée d’Orsay) 139 Image: Look Out of the Gallery Window 141 3 Pixel Auto-biography Pixel Auto-mythology 147 Image: Tree of Death 147 Poem: Digital Sin 148 Reflection: What price memory? . . . 148 Section 1: Puncturing Light 149 Section 2: Analogue Innocence 155 Image: Scarred 35mm Frame 157 Section 3: Digital’s In 158 Image: Observers 163 4 Speed of Tragedy . . . 167 Image: Fixation 167 Poem: Speed Camera 168 Reflection: The greater the speed the less clear things become . . . 168 Section 1: Speeding Past Oedipus? 168 Section 2: ‘Who of Us Here Is Oedipus? Who Sphinx?’ 176 Section 3: Oedipus Fast and Slow 182 Section 4: Speed of Tragedy 186 Contents ix Section 5: ‘Lucky as a Knife’? 188 Image: Eyeball 191 Image: Enclosed Sky 192 Image: Overlooked Body 193 Poem: X-Ray 193 Reflection: A machinic enclosure . . . 193 Appendix: Conversation 201 Image: Handprints on a Shed Door 201 Bibliography 205 Index 217 About the Author and Poet 223