Hydrodynamics of Ocean Wave-Energy Utilization: IUTAM Symposium Lisbon/Portugal 1985 PDF
Preview Hydrodynamics of Ocean Wave-Energy Utilization: IUTAM Symposium Lisbon/Portugal 1985
Hydrodynamics of Ocean Wave-Energy Utilization International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Hydrodynamics of Ocean Wave-Energy Utilization IUTAM Symposium Lisbon/Portugal1985 Editors D. V Evans and A. F. de O. Falcao With 248 Figures Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo Dr. David V. Evans Department of Mathematics University of Bristol University Walk Bristol BS81TW UK Prof. Antonio F.deO. Falcao Mechanical Engineering Dept. Instituto Superior Tecnico Technical University of Lisbon 1096 Lisboa Codex Portugal ISBN-13:978-3-642-82668-9 e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-82666-5 001: 10.1007/978-3-642-82666-5 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data IUTAM Symposium (1985 : Lisbon, Portugal) Hydrodynamics of ocean wave-energy utilization. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Ocean wave power - Congresses. 2. Hydrodynamics - Congresses. I. Evans, D. V. (David V.), II. Falcao, A. F. de O. (Ant6nio F. de 0.), III. Title. TK1081.188 1985 621.31'2134 85-27791 ISBN-13:978-3-642-82668-9 (U.S.) This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich. © Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg 1986 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition1986 The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. 2161/3020-543210 General Information International Scientific Committee K. BudaI, Norway L. Claeson, Sweden D.V. Evans, U.K., Co-Chairman A.F. de o. Falcao, Portugal, Co-Chairman J.-P. Germain, France J. Lighthill (ex-officio), U.K. M.E. McCormick, U.S.A. C.C. Mei, U.S.A. S. Takesawa, Japan Scientific Organization International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM) President: Sir James Lighthill, U.K. Secretary-General: Professor Werner Schiehlen, F.R.G. Supporting Organizations Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa Centro de Termodinamica Aplicada e Mecanica dos Fluidos da UTL Instituto Nacional de Investigagao Cientifica Junta Nacional de Investigagao Cientifica e Tecnologica Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial Fundagao Calouste Gulbenkian Local Organizing Committee A.F. de O. Falcao Maria Teresa Pontes A.J.N.A. Sarmento Preface The papers which follow were presented at an International Sym posium held in Lisbon from 8-11 July 1985 on the Hydrodynamics of Ocean Wave-Energy Utilization and sponsored by the Interna tional Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. The subject of the Symposium embraced wave statistics, numerical methods, theoretical, experimental and field studies of wave energy devices. The idea of extracting useful energy from ocean waves continues to attract the curiosity of scientists and engineers in many parts of the world as the following papers indicate. Increasing ly the trend is towards smaller devices suitable for use near remote island communities where wave power, as an alternative to costly diesel fuel for electric generators, is already very competitive in economic terms. The decision to build two different prototype wave-power devices into the cliffs off Bergen in Norway has provided a welcome impetus to the field, stimulating a large amount of theoretical work on oscillating water column-type devices. In particular phase control methods - in which force and velocity of a rigid body, or pressure and volume flux across a turbine are matched in phase to achieve maximum power output - rightfully occupy a central place in the papers that follow. In addition to the established workers in the field, a new ge neration of wave-energy enthusiasts is emerging, learning from the mistakes of others and contributing exciting ideas of both a conceptual and practical nature. There is no doubt that wave power - already used to power navi gation buoys, and for the desalination of sea-water - is here to stay. We believe that the high level of science and commit ment evident in the following papers will ensure an increasing ly important role for wave-energy as a renewable energy resource for the world. As editors, we are grateful to all the authors for their expert contributions. We wish to thank the International Union of Theoretical and VII Applied Mechanics and its President Sir James Lighthili for taking the initiative in arranging the Symposium and for the assistance offered to us during the planning. We want to express our thanks to the members of the Internatio nal Scientific Committee and of the Local Organizing Committee for their contribution to making the Symposium the success it was. Finally we must not fail to thank the Calouste Gulbenkian Foun dation for their generous hospitality and all the services which they so graciously provided. We are also very grateful to the other organizations that offered their support. D.V. Evans A.F. de O. Falcao Editors Participants (Authors are identified by an asterisk) AMBLI, Nils, Kvaener Brug A/S, Box 3610 Gb, 0135 Oslo 1, Norway ANGEL, R.K., Engineering Dept., University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire RG6 2AX, United Kingdom *BELLAMY, Norman W., Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Coventry Polytechnic, Priory St, Coventry, United Kingdom *BERTOTTI,L., ASCO, Via Beato Pellegrino 14/20, Padua, Italy BONKE, Knut, Kvarner Brug A/S, Box 3610, 0135 Oslo 1, Norway BRANCO, J.N.R., Dept. Eng. Mecanica, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa, Portugal *BUDAL, Kjell, Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Trondheim, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway BURDETTE, Ernest L., Triton Systems, Inc. 109 East Scenic Drive, Pass Christian, MS 39571 U.S.A. CAMPOS, J.A.C.F., Dept. Engenharia Mecanica, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais,1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal CARMICHAEL, A.D., Department of Ocean Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. *cAVALERI, Luigi, IDGM-CNR 1364 San Paolo, 30125 Venezia, Italy *cHEN, Guo-Kun, Shipbuilding Department, South China Institute of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China CLAESON, K. Lennart, Technocean AB, Box 9006, S-400 70, Gothenburg, Sweden CLEMENT, A., ENSM, 1, Rue de la Noe, 44072 Nantes Cedex, France COSTA, F. Vasco, Consulmar, R. Joaquim Antonio de Aguiar, 27-9.D, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal DAVIES, P.G., ETSU, Harwell, Didcot, Berkshire, United Kingdom DAVIS, John P., Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Queen's Building, University Walk, Bristol BSB lTR, United Kingdom *ERTEKIN, R. Cengiz, Shell Development Company, PORD, 3727 Bellaire IX Blvd., P.O.Box 481, Houston, Texas 77001, USA *EVANS, D.V., School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 lTW, United Kingdom *FALCAO, A.F.O., Instituto Superior Tecnico, Dept. Eng. Mecanica, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal *FALNES, Johannes, Dept. of Experimental Physics, University of Trondheim, N-7034 Trondheim-NTH, Norway *FARLEY, Francis J.M., Dept. of Engineering, University of Reading, Whiteknights Reading RG6 2AY, United Kingdom *FERDINANDE, V., Dienst voor Scheepsbouwkunde, RUG, Grotesteenweg, Noord 2, B-97l0 Gent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium *FORSBERG, Jan, Technocean i Goteborg AB, Box 9006, 400 70 Goteborg, Sweden FREDRIKSON, Gunnar, Interproject Service A/B, S-64033 Bettna, Sweden *FRENCH, Michael Joseph, Department of Engineering, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom FUKUDA, Jun-ichi, Imagawa 2-1-19, Chuo-ku; Fukuoka 810, Japan GARRIDO, M.S., Instituto Superior Tecnico, Dept. de Engenharia Electrotecnica e de Computadores, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal GATO, L.M.C., Instituto Superior Tecnico, Dept. EngenhariaMecanica, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal GERMAIN, Jean Pierre, Institut de Mecanique de Grenoble, Domaine Universitaire, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Heres, France *GREENHOW, Martin, Dept. of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom *HAGERMAN Jr., George M., Gibbs & Cox, Inc., 1235 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA 22202, USA HEARN, Grant E., Department of Naval Architecture, The University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom HERLAND, Jan, Kvaerner Brug A/S, Box 3610 Gb, 0135 Oslo I, Norway *HICKS, Douglas C., University of Delaw~re, College of Marine Studies, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA *HOSKIN, Ruth, Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, P.O.Box 220, Reading, Berks., RG6 2AX, United Kingdom *HOTTA, Hitoshi, Japan Marine Science and Technology, Center, 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, 237, Japan x * ISSIHIKI , Hiroshi, Technical Research Institute, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, 3-22 Sakurajima l-Chome, Konahana-ku, Osaka 554, Japan * INOUE , Reisaku, Ship Research Institute, Ministry of Transport, 6-38-1 Shinkawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo, Japan INOUE, Yoshiyuki, Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 156 Tokiwadai Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240, Japan *JEFFERYS, Richard, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University College, London, Torrington Place, London WClE 7JE, United Kingdom *KINOSHITA, Takeshi, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 106, Japan LIGHTHILL, Sir James, Provost, University College London, Gower Street, London WClE 6BT, United Kingdom LOCKETT, Francis Peter, Mathematics Department, Coventry (Lanchester)Polytechnic, Coventry CVl 5FB, United Kingdom LOVHAUGEN, Odd, Senter for Industriforskning, P.O. Box 350 Blindern, 0314 Oslo 3, Norway *MAEDA, Hisaaki, Institute of Industrial Science, Univ. of Tokyo, 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minatoku, Tokyo 106, Japan * MALMO , Oddbjorn, Norwegian Hydrotechnical Laboratotry, NHL, N-7034 Trondheim-NTH, Norway- MARQUES, Gil, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Dept. de Engenharia Electrotecnica e de Computadores, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal *MASABUCHI, Masami, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan MCCORMICK, Michael E., 1096 Sands Drive, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, USA *MCPEAK, Francis, Civil Engineering Dept., David Keir Building, Stranmillis Rd, Belfast, N. Ireland *MEHLUM, Even, Norwave A.S., Forskningsveien 1, P.O. Box 350, Blindern, 0314 Oslo 3, Norway *MENDES, A.C., Dept. Engenharia Mecanica, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal MILOH, Touvia, Dept. of Fluid Mechanics, School of Engineering, University of Tel-Aviv, Ramat-Aviv 69978, Israel *MOLLISON, Denis, Dept. of Actuarial Mathematics and Statiscs, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom XI *NAITO, Shigeru, Dept. of Naval Architecture, Osaka Univer., Yamada-Oka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565, Japan *NICHOLS, Nancy K., Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, P.O. Box 220, Reading, Berkshire RG6 2AX, United Kingdom *NICOL, David A.C., Marchwood Engineering Laboratories, Marchwood, Southampton, United Kingdom *NIELSEN, Kim, Department of Ocean Engineering, The Technical University of Denmark, Building 101 E, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark NOREN, Anders, Inst. for Fluid Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden OSKARSEN, Harald, Kvaerner Brug A/S, Box 3610 Gb, 0135 Oslo I, Norway *oLTEDAL, Geirmund, Division fo Experimental Physics, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, University of Trondheim, N-7034 Trondheim-NTH, Norway *OLlVElRA PIRES, Henrique N., Instituto Nacional de Metereologia e Geoflsica, Rua C ao Aeroporto, 1700 Lisboa, Portugal *PERDIGAO, J.N.B.M. Azeredo, LNETI, Dept. de Energia Renovaveis, Estr. do Pa~o do Lumiar, 1699 Lisboa Codex, Portugal *PESSANHA, Luis E. Vasconcelos, Instituto Nacional de Metereologia e Geoflsica, Rua C ao Aeroporto, 1700 Lisboa, Portugal PINA, H.L.G., Instituto Superior T~cnico, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica, Av. Rovisco PaiS, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal * PONTE S , M. Teresa V.S., Instituto Superior Tecnico, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica, Av. Rovisco PaiS, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal REIS, L.M.M., Instituto Superior Tecnico, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal *REITAN, Arne, Fysisk Institutt, UNIT/AVH, N-7055 Dragvoll, Norway RETZLER, Chris-Heinz, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, United Kingdom * SALTER , S.H. Wave Power Project, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, United Kingdom SANTANA, J., Instituto Superior Tecnico, Dept. de Engenharia Electrotecnica e de Computadores, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal * SARMENTO , A.J.N.A., Instituto Superior Tecnico. Departamento de
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