Table Of Content

Cut benzene out of reformate Lessons learned from HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... Hydrocarbon Processing’ Understand FCC matrix technology S 43 Refining handbook ’92 . 133 Annual Editorial Index 1992 CHLORINATION Gas processing handbook '92 . 88 Produce high purity Volume 71, Nos. 1-12 VCM product CLAUS PROCESS How new tail gas treater increases Claus unit thruput COKING A Refining Handbook ’92 4 133 Maximize distillate ABSORPTION ANALYZING see INSTRUMENTATION liquid products H.S to S: process improved.... Assure delayed coker safety .. Trays inhibit foaming AROMATICS Erratum Produce syngas for methanol. Dehydrogenate cyclohexanol. Mar. Residue conversion options How new tail gas treater Gas Process Handbook ’92...._ Apr. for European refineries increases Claus Pinpoint hydrocarbon types... May Fluid coker benefits from unit thruput Cut benzene out of reformate. Jun. advanced control Structured packing at Refining Handbook ’92 Refining handbook ’92 high pressure ASPHALTS LGeasss oPnrso celsesar nHeda ndfrboomo kH A’Z92O.P.. . Refining Handbook ’92 TCrOouMbPlResEhSooStOinRgS compressor reviews of FCCUs performance Gas plant converts B Retrofit baseload amine unit to LNG plants MDEA-based solvent BLENDING Torsional vibration: Are your Refining Handbook ’92 How to estimate Rvp measurements accurate?.... of blends Aug. 135 Commissioning compressors ACID GASES with gas seals H2S to S: process improved.... BUTENES AND BUTENE COMPOUNDS Rerate driver shafts using Produce syngas see OLEFINS thermal analogy for methanol Isothermal compressors How new tail gas treater Cc for process gaS@S? ........00 increases Claus Troubleshooting rotating unit thruput CAPROLACTAM equipment Gas Process Handbook ’92.... Dehydrogenate cyclohexanol. Mar. Produce more LPG Steam reforming analyzed CARBON OXIDES see ACID GASES Lessons learned from COMPUTERS HAZOP reviews CATALYSTS Fast-track DCS retrofitting of FCCUs HS to S: process improved.... Jan. Retrofit baseload LNG plants . Refining Handbook ’92 Ethers help gasoline quality.... Feb. Reduce process variation Oligomerize for with real-time SPC ACTIVATED CARBON Improve activated carbon better gasoline Training DCS operators bed adsorber operations Upgrade isobutane On-line optimal control to isobutylene improves gas processing .... ADSORPTION Make isobutylene from TBA ... Select and implement a Improve activated carbon Dehydrogenate plantwide information bed adsorber operations cyclohexanol system Refining Handbook ’92 Clean gasoline via Develop a strategic VRDS/RFCC automation plan AEtLhCerOsH OheLlSp gasoline quality... Gas processing Quantify quality control’s Make isobutylene from TBA ... handbook ’92 intangible benefits Choose optimal syngas route. TAME: technology merits Integrate real-time data Erratum Residue conversion with decision support Dehydrogenate cyclohexanol. options for European Statistical analysis updates Produce syngas for methanol. refineries on-line predictive models.... Gas Process Handbook ’92.... Pinpoint hydrocarbon types ... Present and future refinery TAME: technology merits Trends in hydrogen information systems plant design Conduct a process contro! APrLoDdEucHeY DsEySng as LesHsAoZnOsP leraervnieedw s froofm FCCUs... Hotwe cthon olloosge y moaundeiyt with 3 43 for methanol Understand FCC advanced controls : 47 Ethers help gasoline quality... Upgrade isobutane matrix technology FlEurird atcuomke r benefits from 42 to isobutylene Refining handbook ’92 Pretreat alkylation feed Enhance gasoline yield advanced control 3 55 Identify alkylation hazards and quality Successful closed loop Refining Handbook ’92 real-time optimization : 65 CATALYTIC CRACKING On-line quality control for AMINES Upgrade isobutane changing setpoints 75 Gas Process Handbook ’92..... Apr. to isobutylene Feb. 47 Cut benzene out Gas plant converts amine Residue conversion options of reformate 2 81 unit to MDEA-based for European refineries May 100! Rerate driver shafts using solvent Oct. Pinpoint hydrocarbon types... May 109 thermal analogy i 49 122 HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 Copyright © 1992 Gulf Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Cut benzene out of reformate Lessons learned from HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... Hydrocarbon Processing’ Understand FCC matrix technology S 43 Refining handbook ’92 . 133 Annual Editorial Index 1992 CHLORINATION Gas processing handbook '92 . 88 Produce high purity Volume 71, Nos. 1-12 VCM product CLAUS PROCESS How new tail gas treater increases Claus unit thruput COKING A Refining Handbook ’92 4 133 Maximize distillate ABSORPTION ANALYZING see INSTRUMENTATION liquid products H.S to S: process improved.... Assure delayed coker safety .. Trays inhibit foaming AROMATICS Erratum Produce syngas for methanol. Dehydrogenate cyclohexanol. Mar. Residue conversion options How new tail gas treater Gas Process Handbook ’92...._ Apr. for European refineries increases Claus Pinpoint hydrocarbon types... May Fluid coker benefits from unit thruput Cut benzene out of reformate. Jun. advanced control Structured packing at Refining Handbook ’92 Refining handbook ’92 high pressure ASPHALTS LGeasss oPnrso celsesar nHeda ndfrboomo kH A’Z92O.P.. . Refining Handbook ’92 TCrOouMbPlResEhSooStOinRgS compressor reviews of FCCUs performance Gas plant converts B Retrofit baseload amine unit to LNG plants MDEA-based solvent BLENDING Torsional vibration: Are your Refining Handbook ’92 How to estimate Rvp measurements accurate?.... of blends Aug. 135 Commissioning compressors ACID GASES with gas seals H2S to S: process improved.... BUTENES AND BUTENE COMPOUNDS Rerate driver shafts using Produce syngas see OLEFINS thermal analogy for methanol Isothermal compressors How new tail gas treater Cc for process gaS@S? ........00 increases Claus Troubleshooting rotating unit thruput CAPROLACTAM equipment Gas Process Handbook ’92.... Dehydrogenate cyclohexanol. Mar. Produce more LPG Steam reforming analyzed CARBON OXIDES see ACID GASES Lessons learned from COMPUTERS HAZOP reviews CATALYSTS Fast-track DCS retrofitting of FCCUs HS to S: process improved.... Jan. Retrofit baseload LNG plants . Refining Handbook ’92 Ethers help gasoline quality.... Feb. Reduce process variation Oligomerize for with real-time SPC ACTIVATED CARBON Improve activated carbon better gasoline Training DCS operators bed adsorber operations Upgrade isobutane On-line optimal control to isobutylene improves gas processing .... ADSORPTION Make isobutylene from TBA ... Select and implement a Improve activated carbon Dehydrogenate plantwide information bed adsorber operations cyclohexanol system Refining Handbook ’92 Clean gasoline via Develop a strategic VRDS/RFCC automation plan AEtLhCerOsH OheLlSp gasoline quality... Gas processing Quantify quality control’s Make isobutylene from TBA ... handbook ’92 intangible benefits Choose optimal syngas route. TAME: technology merits Integrate real-time data Erratum Residue conversion with decision support Dehydrogenate cyclohexanol. options for European Statistical analysis updates Produce syngas for methanol. refineries on-line predictive models.... Gas Process Handbook ’92.... Pinpoint hydrocarbon types ... Present and future refinery TAME: technology merits Trends in hydrogen information systems plant design Conduct a process contro! APrLoDdEucHeY DsEySng as LesHsAoZnOsP leraervnieedw s froofm FCCUs... Hotwe cthon olloosge y moaundeiyt with 3 43 for methanol Understand FCC advanced controls : 47 Ethers help gasoline quality... Upgrade isobutane matrix technology FlEurird atcuomke r benefits from 42 to isobutylene Refining handbook ’92 Pretreat alkylation feed Enhance gasoline yield advanced control 3 55 Identify alkylation hazards and quality Successful closed loop Refining Handbook ’92 real-time optimization : 65 CATALYTIC CRACKING On-line quality control for AMINES Upgrade isobutane changing setpoints 75 Gas Process Handbook ’92..... Apr. to isobutylene Feb. 47 Cut benzene out Gas plant converts amine Residue conversion options of reformate 2 81 unit to MDEA-based for European refineries May 100! Rerate driver shafts using solvent Oct. Pinpoint hydrocarbon types... May 109 thermal analogy i 49 122 HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 Copyright © 1992 Gulf Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Use open equations for Dehydrogenate Refining handbook ’92 better models cyclohexanol U.S. refiners will make some How to estimate tough decisions ImpRrvopv eo f pbrloecnedsss RDeEfiNnIiTngR OhGaEndNbAoToIkO N’ 92 Eurfoacpee ’sr eghualrartioerdy rcehfianlelresn ge.... measurements with a DESULFURIZATION Global harmonization is least squares filter H2S to S: process improved.... chemical industry focus Advanced Process Produce syngas Commodity petrochemicals Control Handbook VII for methanol look to an uncertain 1993.... Avoid advanced control How new tail gas treater HPI’s gas processors project mistakes increases Claus expect growing demand Create intelligent P&IDs unit thruput. Environmental technology FCCU advanced Clean gasoline via can be cost effective control in a DCS VRDS/RFCC ESTERS Optimum proof testing Gas processing of programmable Identify alkylation hazards safety systems Estimate feedstock ETHERS CONSTRUCTION processability Ethers help gasoline quality... BOXSCORE Lessons learned from Oligomerize for HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... better gasoline Refining handbook 92 Upgrade isobutane CORROSION DEWAXING to isobutylene Impbryo vceo mpcourtreors iosni mucloanttiroonl Refining handbook ’92 Make isobutylene from TBA.... The global gasoline market Gas processing DISTILLATION in the 1990s handbook ’92 4 Trays inhibit foaming Gas processing \dentify alkylation hazards : 77 Structured packing at handbook ’92 Gas plant converts amine unit high pressure Cleaner products: a to MDEA-based solvent : 91 Cut benzene out refining challenge, Part 1 Thermal insulation safety, of reformate TAME: technology merits Part 1 Oct. 122C Lessons learned from Cleaner products: a Thermal insulation safety, HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... refining challenge, Part 2 Part 2 Nov. 100C Refining handbook ’92 Refining handbook ’92 COSTS DRYING ETHYLENE AND ETHYLENE Oligomerize for Gas processing COMPOUNDS see OLEFINS better gasoline Feb. 45 handbook ’92 Gas processing EXTRACTION see ABSORPTION handbook ’92 Apr. 83 Cleaner products: E a refining challenge, Part1.. Apr. 142C ENVIRONMENT Cleaner products: FILTRATION Environment action a refining challenge, Part 2.. May 100C ‘game plan’ Gas plant converts amine unit Refining handbook ’92 Nov. 133 The global gasoline to MDEA-based solvent CRACKING/CHEMICAL see also market in the 1990s FLOW PROPERTIES CATALYTIC CRACKING; COKING; How new tail gas treater Upgrade isobutane HYDROCRACKING increases Claus to isobutylene Upgrade isobutane unit thruput Residue conversion options to isobutylene b Controlling fugitive emissions for European refineries Assure delayed coker safety.. Mar. 109 from mechanical seals Pinpoint hydrocarbon types ... Erratum May 44 Gas processing Lessons learned from Clean gasoline via handbook ’92 HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... VRDS/RFCC Apr. 43 Cleaner products: Residue conversion options a refining challenge, Part 1.. FOAM for European refineries May 100! Adventures in Clean Trays inhibit foaming Pinpoint hydrocarbon types... May 109 Air Act amendments Fluid coker benefits from implementation 91 FORECASTING advanced control Jun. 55 Cleaner products: a refining The global gasoline market Cut benzene out of challenge, Part 2 in the 1990s reformate Jun. 81 Minimize fugitive emissions... 93 Cleaner products: a refining challenge, Part 1 Lessons learned from HAZOP Improve regulatory reviews of FCCUs Aug. 140C compliance 45 Cleaner products: a Understand FCC matrix Control emissions refining challenge, Part 2 technology 43 from valves 49 Refining handbook ’92 Nov. 133 Control NO, from furnaces 57 G Biotreat oily CRUDE OILS refinery t 67 GLYCOLS Refining handbook ’92 Use dispersion Gas processing CYCLOPARAFFINS modeling update 73 handbook’92 Dehydrogenate Minimize plant wastewater 79 Refining handbook ’92 cyclohexanol Lower plant noise with lagging 83 Risk management success Calls for HEAT TRANSFER DEASPHALTING hard decisions 89 Save energy with Residue conversion options Compliance audit checklist absorption chillers for hazardous chemicals 97 Produce syngas for European refineries May 100! Refining handbook ’92 Nov. 133 How to estimate for methanol 77 Rvp of blends 135 Optimum AP and AT DEHYDROGENATION Beyond environmental in heat exchange 53 Make isobutylene and safety compliance 82C Gas processing from TBA Is ‘zero discharge’ realistic? ... 129 handbook ’92 83 HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 123 Cut benzene out Training DCS operators Refining handbook ’92 of reformate On-line optimal control LOSS PREVENTION Steam reforming analyzed improves gas processing .... Control NO, from furnaces Torsional vibration: Are your PRV sizing for exchanger Trends in hydrogen measurements accurate?.... tube rupture Erratum plant design Select and implement a Erratum Produce high purity plantwide information VCM product system Assure delayed coker safety .. No hassle reboiler selection ... Develop a strategic Erratum Lessons from Fouling—the silent heat automation plan HAZOP experiences transfer thief Quantify quality control’s Save energy, without entropy . intangible benefits Lower plant noise with lagging Improve seawater cooling Integrate real-time data Risk management success with titanium finned tubes... with decision support calls for hard decisions Maximize your energy Statistical analysis updates Compliance audit checklist savings with proper on-line predictive models.... for hazardous chemicals insulation size Present and future refinery Rate your risk Gas plant converts amine unit information systems management plans to MDEA-based solvent Oct. Pinpoint hydrocarbon types ... Lessons learned from Thermal insulation safety, Conduct a process control HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... Part 1 Oct. technology audit Plant security checklist Thermal insulation safety, How to lose money with Part 2 Nov. advanced controls Investigate incidents with MRC Can your “noncombustible” Erratum Beyond environmental insulation burn? .............00+ Nov. Fluid coker benefits from and safety compliance advanced control HYDROCRACKING Successful closed loop Thermal insulation safety, Upgrade isobutane Part 1 to isobutylene real-time optimization Create intelligent P&IDs On-line quality control for Residue conversion options How to check welding changing setpoints for European refineries procedures without Cut benzene out of reformate. Understand FCC matrix becoming an expert Estimate feedstock technology Thermal insulation safety, Refining handbook ’92 processability Part 2 Better bearing Can your “noncombustible” HYDROGEN vibration analysis insulation burn? ............s000 Incprreoadsuec tihoynd rogen Usebe totpeer n moedqeulast ions for Hoywo urm uOclhef in“ liUfne”i t?i s .l.e.ft. .i.n. ....e Produce syngas for Improve process Capacity credit calculation methanol measurements with a for exchanger CleVaRnD Sg/asRoFlCinCe via Advleaanstc esdq uaPrreosc esfisl ter tube rupture Gas processing Control Handbook VII handbook ’92 Avoid advanced control Pinpoint hydrocarbon types ... project mistakes MAINTENANCE Cut benzene out FCCU advanced control of reformate inaDCS Improve corrosion control by computer simulation Trends in hydrogen Optimum proof testing Troubleshooting compressor plant design of programmable performance safety systems HYDROGENATION Information key to on-line P only or P+l in Steam reforming analyzed ; 69 leak sealing one controller Refining handbook ’92 Reduce costs with acoustic Enhance gasoline yield INTERNATIONAL TRADE emission cool-down and quality : 51 Are regional energy alliances monitoring in the petroleum Ceramic valves lower FCCU HYDROGEN SULFIDE see ACID GASES industry future?...........ssee maintenance costs HYDROTREATING ISOMERIZATION Building a world-class CMlaexlaiiqnmu iidgz aeps ordloiidsnuteicl tlvsait ae Ethgearsso lihneel p quality Cowmmiamtiihns tsgeianosa nnisceneagl so crogmanpirzeastsioonr.s. . VRDS/RFCC Upgrade isobutane Improve siurry pump life Gas processing to isobutylene Better bearing vibration Pinhpaonidntb oohkyd r’o9c2a rbon types ... Gash anpdrobcoeosks in’g92 Minainamliyzsei sf ugitive emissions... Cut benzene out Lessons learned from HAZOP reviews of FCCUs of reformate Estimate feedstock K Beyond environmental Refpirnoicnegs sahbainldibtyo ok ’92 KETONES Deatnedr misnaefe tbye acroimnpgl iiannncere Enhance gasoline yield Dehydrogenate race defect length and quality cyclohexanol Manage your time wisely MANAGEMENT Productivity growth in U.S. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) refining industry INSTRUMENTATION Retrofit baseload Environment action Fast-track DCS retrofitting Jan. LNG plants ‘game plan’ Use NIR spectroscopy for Pay should match Gas processing on-line gasoline analysis handbook ’92 performance Improve thermocouple Building a world-class temperature measurement... Feb. LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) maintenance organization... Reduce process variation Gas processing Hard-dollar estimating, with real-time SPC handbook ’92 Part 1 124 HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 The global gasoline market E/Cs must globalize to PIPING in the 1990s compete Improve corrosion control Training DCS operators Views from the ECC by computer simulation Assure delayed coker safety .. conference Information key to on-line Erratum Outlook: Central Asia and leak sealing Hard-dollar estimating, Transcaucasia Reduce costs with acoustic Part 2 emission cool-down Lessons from HAZOP monitoring experiences METALS PRV sizing for exchanger Cleaner products: a Trends in hydrogen tube rupture refining challenge, Part 1 plant design Erratum Try nonmonetary rewards Thermal insulation safety, Erratum Nov. Erratum Part 1 Oct. Maximum allowable pressures Select and implement METHYL TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER for nozzle openings a plantwide information (MTBE) see ETHERS Thermal insulation safety, system Part 1 Develop a strategic MOLECULAR SIEVES POLYMERIZATION automation plan Refining handbook ’$2 Quantify quality control’s Oligomerize for better intangible benefits MOTORS gasoline Feb. Integrate real-time data with Torsional vibration: Are your Refining handbook ’92 decision support measurements accurate?..... Apr. PROPYLENE AND PROPYLENE Statistical analysis updates Rerate driver shafts COMPOUNDS see OLEFINS on-line predictive models.... using thermal analogy Understand ISO 9000’s PUMPS application and Retrofit baseload requirements LNG plants Adventures in Clean NAPHTHENIC ACIDS Controlling fugitive emissions Air Act amendments Gas processing from mechanical seals implementation handbook ’92 A 83 Torsional vibration: Are your Cleaner products: a refining measurements accurate?.... challenge, Part 2 NATURAL GASES see also LIQUEFIED Rerate driver shafts using Residue conversion options NATURAL GAS (LNG); SUBSTITUTE thermal analogy for European refineries NATURAL GAS (SNG) Improve slurry pump life Are regional energy alliances HS to S: process Troubleshooting rotating in the petroleum improved Jan. equipment industry future?............000 Determine bearing inner Make a better presentation oO race defect length Manage professionals better OLEFINS Minimize fugitive emissions.... Ethers help gasoline quality... Are you obsessed with Oligomerize for REACTORS see VESSELS YOUF WOPK? ......ceesseseeceeeseeees better gasoline REFORMING Improve regulatory Upgrade isobutane Choose optimal compliance to isobutylene syngas route Use dispersion modeling Make isobutylene from TBA.... Erratum update Gas processing Increase hydrogen Risk management success handbook ’92 production calls for hard decisions Produce high purity Lessons learned from VCM product Produce syngas for BraHiAn ZdOoPm irneavniceew s aonfd FCCUs... RPerfoidnuicneg hmaonred boLoPkG ’92 Gasmh eatnphdraobncooeolsk s in’g92 career success How much “life” is left in Cut benzene out Plant security checklist your Olefin unit? ..............2 Investigate incidents of reformate with MRC OSHA Steam reforming analyzed Read, to prepare Compliance audit checklist Trends in hydrogen for promotion for hazardous chemicals plant design Energy information OXYGENATES Refining handbook ’92 potpourri Ethers help gasoline quality... REFORMULATION Improve employee Upgrade isobutane Ethers help gasoline performance reviews U.S. refiners will make some to isobutylene quality Make isobutylene from TBA.... Oligomerize for better tough decisions Cleaner products: a gasoline Europe’s harried refiners face regulatory challenge refining challenge, Part 1 Make isobutylene from TBA.... Global harmonization is TAME: technology merits Clean gasoline via chemical industry focus Adventures in Clean Air VRDS/RFCC European petrochemical Act amendments Cleaner products: a industry to restructure implementation refining chailenge, Part 1 Diversity and quality to be Cleaner products: a Cleaner products: a E/C focus in ’93. refining challenge, Part 2 refining challenge, Part 2 Commodity petrochemicals REFRIGERATION look to an uncertain 1993... Pp Retrofit baseload HPI’s gas processors expect LNG plants growing demand PARTIAL OXIDATION Gas processing To make real progress, Produce syngas for handbook ’92 E/Cs must change now methanol : 77 Produce more LPG Environmental technology Gas processing can be cost effective handbook ’92 3 83 RESIDUES For engineering quality, improve Trends in hydrogen Gas processing information flow plant design . 119 handbook ’92 HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 125 Residue conversion options Enhance gasoline yield Authors for European refineries and quality Refining handbook ’92 TURBINES Torsional vibration: Are your A s Abbott, C measurements accurate?.... Apr. Abraham, O. C.......c:sccccssesseseees SEALS Gas processing POOTNG VEO sscsteisssccsvscscestictievs Controlling fugitive emissions handbook ’92 Po A Oe Ee from mechanical seals Rerate driver shafts using Amorelli, A. Gas processing thermal analogy Amos, Y. D. handbook ’92 Produce more LPG Asim, M. Y. Thermal insulation safety, Ayala, J. S. Part 1 Ayral, T. E. SOFTWARE UTILITIES Reduce process variation with real-time SPC Gas processing Baas, J. How to estimate handbook ’92 Bailey, J. Rvp of blends Refining handbook ’92............ Baker, W. J. Advanced Process Control Barendregt, S. ........:ssseeseeeee Handbook VII Vv Barreth, R. SGHa2OsSL VtpEol NaSnT:t pcrRooEncvFeeIsrNst IsN iGmap mrionveed .u.n.i.t VImApLrVoEvSe corrosion control BBBeOelChgKreIerNn,Is G,RP ,. G.L o.P V.i . s.e.c.c.c.c.c.s.icscccccccscscccccsesseeseseeeees to MDEA-based solvent by computer simulation Bergmann, E. P. ............ssceseee Refining handbook ’92 Information key to on-line Berkowitz, P. N. ..........cccccceeeeees leak sealing Black, D. B. STYRENE see AROMATICS Ceramic valves lower FCCU Blaylock, N. W. ...........ssseseeeeeees SUBSTITUTE NATURAL GAS (SNG) maintenance costs Boitiaux, J. P. ......ccssccccssscsesssses Gas processing PRV sizing for exchanger handbook ’92 tube rupture Bullin, J. Erratum SULFUR Erratum HS to S: process improved... Gas processing COMMONS Di: cescicssccivcesccacsiecsiens How new tail gas treater handbook ’92 Cary, R. increases Claus unit Control emissions Castaldi, F. J. ......sssscssssscssessees thruput Mar. from valves Catena, D. Gas processing Lessons learned from HAZOP GTR Es). scsecsecssssasssscacesscsiens FUIIINS AB cekiccicespassccnscoses Apr. Residue conversion options reviews of FCCUs Chaput, G. for European refineries Capacity credit calculation Chiu, C.-H. for exchanger Clark, D. SULFURIC ACID tube rupture Clay, R. M. Gas processing Clerricd, A. T. .ecccsssssessssssseccecesee handbook ’92 VESSELS NOTING. ccccccsssvessevccscccusccese Identify alkylation hazards Reduce costs with acoustic Cosyns, J. emission cool-down ry le es sccvessescccsntvesessasica monitoring Crowley, E. D. .........sscsssesssceess H,S to S: process THERMODYNAMICS improved D Gas processing Make isobutylene Daggett, J. handbook ’92 from TBA Daneman, H. L. ............cccceeeeeee Steam reforming analyzed Dehydrogenate Davis, B. C. Hoowf btloe nedsst imate Rvp Asscuyrcel ohdeexlaanyoeld DDaevmibsi,c kTi., R. D. R. .........sceecceeseee TREATING coker safety Desai, P. H. Maximize distillate Erratum Deshpande, P. B. .......sssssceseeeee liquid products Gas processing Devlin, J. F. HS to S: process handbook ’92 I COIN, Re accscninncccsicncncvcascccoecs improved Maximum allowable pressures Produce syngas for for nozzle openings Dietz, J. T. methanol Biotreat oily Dotiwalla, K. K. ........cseseesseeees How new tail gas treater refinery wastes increases Claus unit Lessons learned from HAZOP E thruput reviews of FCCUs Edwards, L. A. ...........scccccceeeeees Clean gasoline via Code check floating Egan, B. VRDS/RFCC Gas processing tank roofs Eley, C. handbook ’92 Thermal insulation safety, Elliott, J. D. Residue conversion options Part 1 Emerson, S. A. .......:ssccsssssesssees for European refineries Refining handbook ’92 BGGIG) ANG, cesses vecccsscsiccsecsseccecs Pinpoint hydrocarbon types ... VINYL COMPOUNDS see OLEFINS VENIE SFU EE: vcss ccivcincditcceaties Cut benzene out of reformate Jun. 81 VISBREAKING F Estimate feedstock Refining handbook ’92 Fees Git Es scisesincccscsenscceretecuans processability Jun. 93 PUNE PG: sccsssssessnscctnnesccoesees Lessons learned from Ww Fesharaki, F. .............scccseseeeeeeee HAZOP reviews of FCCUs... Aug. 140C Finley, H. F. Pretreat alkylation feed 51 WAXES FISCHOG GC. Po ccssiseiicscsciccsccaccsciee Refining handbook ’92 133 Refining handbook ’92 Frank, L. D. 126 HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 FUE BoP occ cscncescnssccnstscnnsien Li, M. C. Shah, G. C. Freiman, J. P. .....ssccsccssssscceseeeees Liguori, G. Sheppard, B. ..........scscssseeseeees Friedman, Y. Z ECEACONOS OF... cvccsccaccsccccoscaccsecs Shukla, N. Froment, G. F. ........::ssccsseseseeees Love, D. L. Silverman, M. A. ..........:cc0ee00 Luding, W. Gy ......ccssscsscesesseeee Simms, P. G Luecke, R. H. ............:ecccccsseeeeee SHOE, Be A. ccccccsessccccssescccccsnses GENCE, We FR. a cccssecscecsnesececteesense Jan. SHEEN Bl De cesccinccdcsciscticnseocsete SRUTRIIT ee Secs ccsnseensabeceacswenines COMI Sho Bo scisissciccensgudinsaccicive Jul. Spock, T. F. CEO Fe PE svosssesnscaccccsconsdacented Apr. Mak, H. Y. Spranza, F. G. 0... eeeseseeeeeeeee Ganapathy, V..........:ssscseseeeeses Oct. Mallett, R. Steinmeyer, D. E. .............220000 Gandy, T. Jan. > al a a a Gardiner, J. F. .....ssscescssessesseeeees Aug. MOCCIUGG PB. ccscsssccsscccessccscesaes SUPIDICN, Jo As ccccnsesscccccesccsececeae Gawarecki, G. ..............ccscccseeee Jun. McMarlin, R. M. ............0000000000 Stockman, G. H. ........:..cccceeeee Gerrish, R. W. ...cccccccscscccsscesccene Nov. Meinhart, D. ..........ccscsseesssreeses Stout, J. B. Giacobbe, F. G..........:sssscssesceees Mar. Melville, S. J. .........scsccseeeeeeeeeee Supp, E. NOG, PES BY vcsinsassicceassconcasccescne Feb. MOT, KK. Ri .ccccccccscccccccccccccccces SRT, ME Fr a csccrccscsccevccscescasess Gonzalez-Jeanne, P...........20+ May Meziou, A....... Goodale, J. G. .......cesecceesseeeees Nov. Migdal, A. E. .......s:ecceessesssesesees GRARENTI I: F. isceccsccassessgeresesseees May Mink, B. H. T Granere, V. R.. .......:..secscsseeseeee Apr. NCR 0 La, scosctesccessecssiccsccncces Tejml, E. L. RCI IMNS Pe hasidssssccancsatacnyecvctexe Jan. Monkeibaan, D. R. ...............66 Thomas, D. Grimm, K. Jun. Moore, J. F. Thompson, G. P. .........sseseeeeee Morshedi, A. M. .............ceec000e Tinsley, D. Munisteri, J. G. .........:ccsceeeeeees Tomlinson, T. R. .....:sseescsseeeeeee H MUTA) Ee IKe ccccsccccsssecceessoscscere THERMIONE Te Dev cscsvsssccacseseccsessses [ai cio! | ol< 2 er Sep. “OMT Mee lets. ceacactaeencsctaceonadanneas PRECISE, EAs ce cccsocccnosssccsecoscases Aug. Hall, J. R. Apr. N May 100C N ,R. Vv uo LA Se ee Jul. (Tl ea van der Akker, R. M. A Halsig, C-P. Jun. Nierlich, F. van Liemt, H Hangx, G. W. A. ...ccccsssssesseeeees Mar. Vazquez-Esparragoza, J. J. .... Hansen, C. Jun. ce) Vere, Ce Fie occccicicceccccsccecsorses Hardison, L. C.........sssssseeeseeeeees Jan. CR Ie ies csesiscncicicstedstcdeceses Hart, D. G. Jul. Oolman, T. Hassan, H. M. K Oct. COIGNTS We Ee picscscccnsieccsasdidcsnncees WHITER, Bs Gu once tocinescniccccies Hausch, G. W. ....ccccssssssseseeceeees Apr. Vrieling, J. G Heisel, M. P......... «Mar. FRCS, Te Seissisisccceccssssssssasenese Dec. Pp Hill, J. Aug. Pakianathan, M. J. .........se000 Ww Hlavinka, M. W..........::ssesseseeees Aug. Pankoff, J. Wadsworth, P. A. ............000eee0e Hyland, R. P. Papadopoulos, M. N. .........+ WANE FE. SS. cacccsssccccessesscssoevess WANS GC. C.. ...cccseseessccscsecseasses Parks, Jr., J. C Patel, N. M. Ward, N. | PREC: Ge Se vvcccccecsocessieccecosecss laquaniello, G. ...........:ssccceseee Pennington, J. ........sssscceceseeees Warner, R. Iglesias-Silva, G. A. ...... Petersen, P. RP. .....scssscssseessesees Warrington, P. S. ....csssscceeceeee Philley, J. Wheatcroft, C. ............:ceeeeeeeee J PICTON An FR osccsccescccescscscasccscccse WIRPREIINS BPS TE cascsinscrcsccsesacescesonce Whedderuth, E. ....ccrscccseccescocccescese GJoEhaOns en,A EDTS. siecnscisessceseseicaccesies PPruerevGiost,t ,:H . GF. .nvescccscccccsscoscssaccs WWoRerTd e,B e HW.e Mc.s scs.e.s.c.c.s.e.s.c.c.s.e.s.a.s.e.s.c2c0seseeee0e0s SOT EP WUE cscceccscaccsesccusecesscces Wong, R. F. RPMI FES vs deseccitcntscnansaniaccscees Q CII le We ssstnenticccctcnranescenians Junier, R. QOTBON, FoR. casciciccccesesncsecesses K R Kapur, S. K. Raghuraman, K. S. ............00000 Xinlu, F. Kennedy, J. P. .....ccccssccscscceseseee Rajagopalan, K, .......:sssssssssee Sep. Kennedy, T. Cy. .....cesscsssecssseseees Ramaganesan, S. ...........::2000 Jun. Kerridge, A. E Ramshaw, D. E. ......ccccccceeeeeeeee Jan. Y RONNIE RG? Bikd eadestcnacaascacsicasintnise Rasmussen, K. .......s.sssseseeeees Nov. 1 <a Jul. VEIN SB oa ccreseccsccicceccscecseus Ketchum, D. E Aug. Keyworth, D. A Ray, J. Jan. z Khartukov, E. ..........cccccsessseeeeeee Reddi, S. V. GRIN, Ge vcinseviseccasnstaiscineesicns Kim, Y. H. Zupiao, L. King, M. J. Reid, T. Nov. Korchinski, W. J.......eccsssceeseees Resetarits, M. PR... Mar. Kosma, J. J........-ssccccccscccsccceee Reynolds, B. E. ..........c0ccccseseeees Apr. KOtnOur, T. J....cccsssssccsssscsssccceees Reynolds, V. .....ssssscsscssssesseseeees Jun. Page number with letter suffix de- Kunz, R. G. Rock, K. May notes International edition only. For copies of articles, write: Reprint s Dept., Hydrocarbon Processing, P.O. Latour, P. R. Sarmanian, S. .....sccssesseseseeeees Aug. Box 2608, Houston, Texas 77252, Laurent, J. Sarrazin, P. Sep. U.S.A. LeBlanc, Ur., J. R. .......cceeeeeeeeeee SCHEMNE, W. .cccccescsscceccsssccccsscee Jul. For extra copies of this index or pre- Lee, J. Schmidt, W. A. .......:.secccseeeeeee Jul. vious indexes, write: Library, Gulf Pub- Lee, J. M. Schneider, Ill, R. V. .........00020200. Mar. lishing Company, P. O. Box 2608, Hous- Leiby, S. M. Scott, B. Oct. ton, Texas 77252, U.S.A. Lenz, A. J. Scott, D. E. Jul. Lester, L. Seeger, K. Dz ....cscccsscsssssssscesees Apr. HYDROCARBON PROCESSING / DECEMBER 1992 127