Hydrobiologia 1993: Vol 249 Index

11 Pages·1993·1.9 MB·English

Hydrobiologia 249: 189-199, 1993.
J. Padisak, C.S. Reynolds & U. Sommer (eds), Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis in Phytoplankton Ecology.
General index
Abrasion 126 Bacteria
Achnanthes lanceolata (Bréb.) Grun. 127 Colonial 141
Achnanthes minutissima Kitz. 127 Photo 168
Actinocyclus normannii Hust. 70, 76-77, 87 Photoautotrophic 70
Aeration 67, 69, 75, 86, 90 photosynthetic 162
Alkalinity 16, 23, 119,137 Betula 160
Allogenic events 68 Bioassay 61
Alnus 160 Biocoenosis 91
Amino-acids 31 ‘Biodiversity Crisis’ 175
Ammonia 21, 38, 60-61, 112, 119 Biomass/capacity ratio 62
Amphora pediculus (Kitz.) Grun. 132 Biota 174
Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 37 Blue-green algae 35, 67, 75, 89-90, 93, 96-97, 99, 111-113,
Anabaena flos-aquae Bréb. & Flah. 36-38, 41 120, 122, 150
Anabaena perturbata Hill 37-38 Bloom 9, 11-12, 38, 144-145, 152
Anabaena scheremetievi Elenk. 97 Collapse 10-12, 15, 18-23
Anabaena spiroides Kleb. 97 Colonial 62, 107
Anabaena 62, 77, 87, 89, 161, 163-165, 168 Filamentous 9-10, 18, 23, 162, 168
Anabaenopsis (Cylindrospermopsis) raciborskii Wolosz. 144- Heterocytic 144
145, 151-153 Mass development 96
Ankyra ancora (G. M. Smith) Fott 147 Maximum 13, 18-21, 23
Ankyra ocellata (Kors.) Fott 147 N,-fixing 36
Ankyra 82, 161-163 Bosmina longirostris (O. F. Miller) 12, 19, 96-98, 105, 107,
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (1..) Ralfs 9-14, 37-38, 76-77, 142, 153, 179
86, 89, 104, 142 Varieties 179
Buoyancy 77 Bottom layers 75, 86, 90, 93, 96-97, 99
Colony size 77 Brachionus angularis Gosse 19
Heterocyte frequency 13 Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas 11
‘Grass-blade’ colonies 13 Brackish water 15-16, 20, 22-23
Aphanizomenon issatschenkoi (Usak.) Prosk.-Lavr. 37 Brunt-Vais4la frequency 44, 48
Aphanizomenon 89-90, 161, 185
Aphanothece clathrata W. & G. S. West 107 CaCO, precipitation 23
Associatum 173, 177, 179, 180 Carbohydrates 31
Asterionella formosa Hass. 62, 76-77, 80, 86, 89, 96-98, Carbon 60
104, 160 Depletion 26
Inoculum 160 Dissolved 44, 48, 53
Vernal maximum 160 Inorganic 16, 19-20, 23, 26, 44, 48, 53, 159
Asterionella 111, 163 Limitation 23
Aulacoseira ambigua (Grun.) Sim. 97, 114 Carrying capacity 59, 62-63
Aulacoseira granulata (Ehr.) Sim. 37-38, 96, 121 Carteria 76, 85
Aulacoseira granulata var angustissima Mill. 121 Cell quota 60-61
Aulacoseira islandica Sim. 62 Ceratium furcoides Langhans 62
Aulacoseira subarctica Haworth 105 Ceratium hirundinella Schrank 62, 98, 104
Aulacoseira 38, 77, 89, 104, 163-164 Ceratium 6, 62, 75-77, 85, 87, 89, 98, 161, 163, 165, 168
Autumnal Ceriodaphnia pulchella G. O. Sars 179
Circulation 61, 111 Chaos 184
Cooling 38, 40, 95-96, 135, 142-143, 145, 153 Chemostat 5, 9, 61, 136
Mixing 97, 99, 163 Chlamydocapsa planktonica (W. & G. S. West) Fott 75-76,
Overturn 47-48, 53, 55, 87, 97, 99, 104, 106 89
190
Chlamydomonas mucosa (Kors.) Pasch. 96 Grassland 3, 159, 168
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Dang. 148, 149 Herb 160
Chlamydomonas 161 Hypertrophic 55
Chlorella 149, 161, 163 Immaturity 185
Chlorogonium maximum Skuja 96-97 Land 180
Chlorophyll a 44, 70, 94-95, 103, 112 Marsh 160
/biomass ratio 138 Memory 154, 164
Chroococcus 76, 85, 147 Metabolism 158
Chroomonas 76-77 Near-climactic 163
Chrysamoeba 17 Non-sessile 55
Chrysochromulina parva Lackey 36-38, 75 Organization 56, 157-159, 167-168, 184, 185
Chrysolykos 160 Pelagic 4, 168
Chrysophytes 18, 22-23, 96-99, 120-121, 161, 168 Perennial shrub 160
Chydorus sphaericus (O. F. Miller) 179 Periphytic 126, 132
Chytrids 113 Phytoplankton 3, 9, 68, 101
Ciliates 10 Plankton 160, 184
Circular reasoning 4 Reed-swamp 137, 160
Circulation 29, 99 Response 91, 185
Permanent 197 Riverine 186
Cladocerans 10, 12-13, 19, 179 Senescent 186
Feeding activity 13 Sessile 55, 132
Grazing 105 Shrub 160, 185
Clear-water phase 12-13, 29, 62, 76, 96, 98-99, 135, 142- Size-weighted index 47, 54
143, 152-153 Stable 115
Climate 4, 9 Stability 93
Cloride 16, 19, 112 Structure 9, 13, 43, 67, 93, 99, 102, 106, 111, 157-158,
Closterium aciculare T. West 35, 37 162
Closterium acutum var. variabile W. Krieg 105 Successional state 102
Closterium 163 Terrestrial 3, 136, 154
Cloudiness 31 Tropical rain forest 2, 5, 34, 117, 125, 157, 167
Cluster-analysis 152, 180 Unperturbed 136
C/N ratio (atomic) 48, 51 Woodland 159, 160, 185
Co, Competitive/competition
Availability 23 Equilibrium 97
Depletion 15, 23 Exclusion 1-3, 5, 9, 13, 45-46, 59, 63, 67, 80, 82, 85-86,
Cocconeis placentula Ehr. 127-128 91, 93, 135-136, 152, 157, 166, 187
Coelastrum 76-77 Hierarchies 2
Coenology 180 Interspecific 160, 183
Coexistence 2, 5—6, 15, 40, 59, 85-86, 181 Resource-based 183
Colonization 126, 158 Complexity 33, 39-41, 135, 140-141, 179, 185
Planktonic 160 Composition/compositional
Times 159 Changes 33, 40, 104, 107, 108, 111
Community 173-174, 181 Instability 105
Atoll 125 Random 176
Attached 132 Regular 176
Biotic 117 Conditions
Bog 160 Chemical 35
Change rate 43-44, 54-55, 78, 86, 153 Climactic 2, 3, 157, 185
Changes 1, 44, 47, 55, 105, 143 Environmental 12, 19, 75, 93, 99, 163
Composition 111, 135, 143 Equilibrium 14, 159
Compositionally unstable 101 Experimental 68
Coral reef 2, 5, 34, 117, 157, 168 External 184
Epilithic 127 Extreme 167
Equilibrium vs. non-equilibrium concepts 158 Fluctuating 112
Fen 160 ‘Good’ 167
Forest 3, 185 Hydrological 3
Hypertrophic 86, 90 Dendrite 174
Initial 153 Dependence 176
Internal 185 Detrital pathway 159
Isothermal 35 Diatoma elongatum Agardh 17-18, 22
Light 115 Diatoma elongatum (Lyngb.) Ag. 11-12
Meaning 178 Diatoma vulgare Bory 128
Meterological 33, 41, 75, 82 Diatoms 35, 59, 67, 82, 85, 90, 96-99, 117, 120-122, 137,
Mixing 67, 68, 76, 82, 86-87, 89-91 149, 164-165, 168, 186
Nutrient 89, 136 Centric 70, 77, 86, 112-113
Nutrient rich 102 Collapse 9
Quiescent 67, 86 Colonial 77
Perturbed 82, 86, 147 Empty frustules 113
Physical 35, 60, 80, 85, 87, 91 Filamentous 113, 115
Pre-storm 13 Large 29, 77-78
Stable 67, 80, 86, 99, 111, 115 Maximum 9-12, 18, 21-23, 29, 86
Steady 25, 115 Nanoplanktonic 33
Steady-state 9, 13, 15, 48 Pennatae 11, 18, 75, 78, 112
Stratification 93-94, 96 Periphytic 126
Summer 111 Shape 77
Temperature 115 Sedimentation loss 77
Undisturbed 59 Spring-bloom 153, 160
Unstable 99, 115 Small unicellular centrics 17-18, 22-23
Warming 96 Summer 62, 77
Weather 75, 86, 91, 93, 95 Dictyosphaerium pulchellum Wood 121
Conductivity 103, 112, 119, 137, 138 Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum Printz 52-54
Constancy 108, 167 Dilution 25, 112, 123
Compositional 104 Factor 123
Environmental 157, 165 Rate 112, 115
Physical 116 Dinobryon divergens Imh. 96
Phytoplankton community 104 Dinobryon sertularia Ehr. 96-98
Contemporaneous Disequilibrium 2, 157, 187 Dinobryon 75-76, 82, 98, 168
Copepods 10, 19 Colonies 82
Correlation 127 Dinoflagellates 62, 93, 96-97, 120-122
Auto- 47 Directionality 3, 47, 136, 158, 168
Cross- 47, 53, 62, 63 Discharge 111-113, 119, 123, 125-127
Corylus 160 Fluctuations 115
Cosmarium depressum Nag. 37-38 Household 138
Crytomonads 9, 14, 111, 162, 168 Minimum 122
Cryptomonas erosa Ehr. 52-53, 96, 104, 148, 149 Peak 120
Cryptomonas ovata Ehr. 17, 104, 148, 149 Ranges 125
Cryptomonas 37-38, 75-77, 86 Variation 123
Cryptophytes 18, 35, 77, 82, 85, 90, 99, 112-113, 117, 122, Disequilibrium 59
168 Dissimilarity 47
C.S.R. triangle 186 Index 103, 143
Cultures 59 Dissociatum 179
Cyclopoid naupliae 19 Disturbance 1, 4, 15, 23, 27, 31, 62, 67-68, 72, 78, 91, 97,
Cyclops vicinus Ulianine 19 105-106, 108, 111, 117-118, 123, 126, 132, 138, 153,
Cyclotella comensis Grunow 105 157-159, 162-163, 166, 168, 183, 187-188
Cyclotella meneghiniana Kitz. 29, 52-53, 114 Abiotic 43
Cyclotella pseudostelligera Hust. 112 Allogenic 89, 102, 160
Cyclotella radiosa Lemm 104 ‘Background’ 132
Cyclotella 11, 70, 77, 107, 121 Biotic 102
Cylindrospermopsis 161 Commensurability 60, 101, 185-186
Continuous 165
Daphnia cucullata Sars 97-98 Definition 68, 82, 186-187
Daphnia longispina (O. F. Muller) 9, 12-13, 179 Environmental 25, 43, 186
192
Events 9, 50, 55 Sub- 179
External 3, 15, 22-23, 33, 40-41, 46, 60-61, 68, 93, 158, Types 179
168 Vectorial 175
Factors 43, 51, 126 “Wawes’ 142
Frequency 5, 9, 40, 43, 46, 52, 55, 61, 90, 108, 115, 117, Dominance 33, 35, 38
132, 135, 141, 151, 152, 163, 168, 185, 186 Equilibrium 140
Hydraulic 167 Simpson’s 26, 29, 34-35
Hydrographic 157
High frequency 3, 15, 31, 38, 59, 99-101, 106, 108, 115, Ecology
125, 132, 135, 141, 145, 147, 152-154, 157, 164 Community 183
Intensity 13, 40, 43, 46, 52, 55, 59, 61, 90, 108, 115, 117, Evolutionary 2, 136, 168
125, 153, 163, 185-186 General 1, 2, 136
Intensity index 46 Patterns 2
Intermediate 3, 15, 25, 33, 40, 43, 67, 89, 93, 96-97, Pelagic 183-184
101-102, 115, 117, 125, 132, 135, 141, 146, 152-154, Phytoplankton 4, 183
164, 166, 173, 183 Planetary 184
Internal 3 Plankton 157, 183
Intervals 125 Terrestrial 2, 4, 136, 159
Low frequency 3, 15, 59, 115, 125, 132, 135, 141, 146, Theoretical 165, 182
152, 163, 167, 187 Ecosystem
Meteorological 78, 80-82, 85 Functioning 184
Pattern 135 Immaturity 184
Periods 43, 52-53, 96 Management 187
Persistence 185 Recognizable 184
Physical 5, 33-34, 39, 40-41, 80 Enclosure 164
Recognition 185 Entropy 177
Regimes 59 Biological 184
Response coponents 183 Estimates 180
Scale 135, 151, 157 Function 176, 178
Stimulus components 183 Information 173
Diversity 1-5, 9, 12-15, 17-18, 23, 25, 29-31, 33, 35, 38, Joint 177
41, 45, 47-48, 51, 63, 67-68, 78, 82, 87, 90, 96-101, Environmental
103-106, 111-112, 114-115, 121, 123, 125, 128, 132, Factors 25
135-136, 140, 142, 144, 146-147, 149, 151, 154, 157, Shock periods 163
162-163, 166-167, 178, 183, 187-188 Variability 3, 59, 68, 183, 184
Biotic 139, 173, 177, 179-180 Epilimnion 35, 68, 72, 75, 82, 95, 99
Combinatorial 176 Thickness 97
Commensurability 4, 46, 106 Equilibrium 1, 5-6, 9, 13-14, 25, 31, 41, 43-44, 99, 105,
Compositional 135, 143, 173, 179 127, 140, 157-158
Dynamic 175 Climactic 157, 162, 168
Envelope 176, 178 Coexistence 61
Gleason’s 33-34 Concept 136
Informational 54 Displacement 51
Local 173 Dynamics 68, 187
Maintenance 183 Ecological 108, 166, 184, 187
Mathematical properties 139 Periods 46, 108
Maximum 80, 139, 140 Sensu Odum 184
Partial 6, 43, 45, 49-50, 60 Steady-state 160
Representations 174 States 46, 52-53, 55
Scalar 175 Theory 59
Shannon’s 10, 16, 33-34, 60, 70, 91, 93, 95, 112-113, Equitability 9, 10, 82, 135, 139-140, 143, 145, 149, 151-
166, 175 152, 162
Shannon-Weaver’s 6, 25, 45, 101, 103-104, 112, 117, Estuaries 165
120, 122, 126, 135, 139 Eudorina 163-164, 168
Size classes 45 Euglena polymorpha Dang. 149
Static 175 Euglenophyceae 96-98, 112-113, 120-122
Evenness 10, 12-13, 31, 33, 39-41, 54, 86, 125-126, 128, Volvocales 165
139, 146, 178 Groundwater 44
Euphotic zone 35-36, 44, 48, 70 Growth 127
Eutrophication 94, 137 Conditions 62
Anthropogenic 94 Rate 23, 25, 31, 80, 87, 112, 158, 161
Evolution 127, 175 Gymnodinium sp. 17-18
Fagus 160 HCO, depletion 23
Fauna 174 Helixor 164
Flagellates 22-23, 67, 85, 90, 99, 162, 168 Homothermy 95, 97
Colonial 82 H,S 94
Edible 62 Hydrological changes 68
Inedible 62 Hydrosere 160
Large 62, 85 Hypolimnion 35, 75, 95
Nanoplanktonic 33 Oxygen 69
Small 36, 62
Swimming abilities 85, 164 Ice
Flood 33-35, 41, 102, 125-127, 132, 185-186 Break 95, 97-98
Frequency 128 Cover 72, 75, 162
Flora 174 IJsselmeer polder 90
Floristics 2 Impoundment 186
Flushing 187 Inequitability 135
Irregular 123 Information 177
Rainfall 164 Information Theory 45, 166
Rate 4, 10, 13, 94, 163 Initial Floristic Composition 157
Time 165 Inoculum 164
Food-web Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis 1, 3-5, 9, 15, 25-26,
‘Bottom-up’ control 184 30, 33, 40, 43-45, 52, 54, 59, 63, 67-68, 80, 82, 85, 87,
Manipulation 138, 147 91, 93-94, 100, 108, 111, 115, 117, 123, 125-126, 132,
‘Top-down’ control 158, 184 135-136, 139, 150, 153, 157, 167, 169, 173, 181, 183-
Fragilaria crotonensis Kitt. 77, 85, 89, 96, 105 184, 188
Fragilaria 76, 85, 163 Applicability 183
Frequency distribution 174 Strengths 183-184
Fungal parasites 113, 159 Weaknesses 54, 136, 173-174, 183-187
‘Intermediate quiescence’ 165
Gause’s hypothesis 181 ‘Intermediate quiescence hypothesis’ 68, 87, 90, 151
Gemellicystis161 Iron 10, 95
Generation 3 Irradiance 62, 70-72, 75, 82, 85, 87, 89
Times 4-6, 59, 132, 152, 157, 159-160, 165, 168-169, IUBS 175
187
Glaciation 160 Jaagi cf. lemmer ii (Wolosz.) Anagn. & Kom. 37,
Glenodinium elpatiewskii (Ostenf.) Schiller 96-97 38
Gonatozygon 122
Goniostomum latum Iwanoff 107 Keratella quadrata O. F. Miller 19
Gradual Climate Change 136, 154 Keratella 36
Grazing 12, 25, 60, 62, 67, 78, 85, 91, 96-97, 99, 102, 105, Koliella longiseta 82
108, 111-112, 115-116, 135, 148, 153, 159, 161 Korshikoviella gracilipes (Lamb) Silva 147
Livestock 185
Loss 89-99 (Lake) Abbot’s Pond (U.K.) 55
Green algae 117, 120-122 (Lake) Anglian Water 164
Chlamydomonads 96-97, 99 (Lake) Balaton (Hungary) 56, 135-136, 141-142, 151, 153-
Chlorococcal 15, 18-20, 23, 77, 87, 89, 91, 111-113 154
Colonial 62, 164 (Lake) Behler See (Germany) 55, 59-62
Desmids 168 (Lake) Blassee (Germany) 102
Non-motile 161 (Lake) Brunnsee (germany) 102-103
Small 168 (Lake) Cheshiremere 163
194
(Lake) Einbessee (Germany) 102, 107-108 Hydrology 67, 90
(Lake) El Porcal (Spain) 43-44, 47-48, 53-56 Highly eutrophic 94-95, 99-102, 164
(Lake) English Lake District (U.K.) 55 Hypertrophic 15, 31, 43, 55, 67, 75-76, 78, 86, 91, 137,
(Lake) Ferté (Austria/Hungary) 137 138
Lake Gedstrup (Denmerk) 9, 10, 13, 185 Inland saline 137
(Lake) Grasmere (England) 164 Karstic doline 162
(Lake) Guelph Lake (Ontario, Canada) 164 Lagoon 43, 118
(Lake) Hertsee (Germany) 102 Large 33, 164
(Lake) Hjarbeek Fjord (Denmark) 15, 23 Meso-eutrophic 137
(Lake) Jezarko fish-pond (Czecho-Slovakia) 55 Mesotrophic 31, 101—103, 107, 111, 137, 161
(Lake) Kautsee (Germany) 102, 106, 108, 186 Moderately deep 102
(Lake) Kesselsee (Germany) 102 Monomictic 33, 35, 94
(Lake) Klostersee (Germany) 102 Morphology 67, 90, 101
Lake Lanao (Mindanao, Philippines) 164 Morphometry 68
(Lake) Langbiirgner See (Germany) 102-103 Natural 136
Lake Lobardzu (Latvia) 94-95, 99 Non-stratifying 5
(Lake) Lough Neagh (Northern Ireland) 165 Nutrient-poor 107
(Lake) Neusiedlersee (Austria/Hungary) 135-137, 146, 149, Nutrient-rich 107
150-154 Oligo-mesotrophic 102-103
Lake Ontario 164 Oligotrophic 31, 161, 186, 187
(Lake) Pelhamer See (Germany) 102-105, 108, 186 Permanently ice-covered 162
(Lake) P. K. le Roux Reservoir (RSA) 165 Polymictic 4, 90, 94
(Lake) PluBsee (Germany) 55, 59-62 Reservoir 164, 186
Lake Rudushku (Latvia) 94-95, 99 Restoration 68, 76, 90
(Lake) Rutland Water (England) 164 Shallow 4, 9, 15, 23, 33, 43, 87, 94, 99-100, 102, 108,
(Lake) Schlachtensee (Germany) 67-70, 72, 75-78, 80-81, 125, 132, 135, 169, 179
86-91 Sheltered 25-26, 61, 68, 90, 102, 162
(Lake) SchloBsee (Germany) 102 Small 25, 31, 43, 61, 68, 94, 101-102, 162, 163
(Lake) Shropshiremere 163 Small forest 25
Lake Tegel (Germany) 67-72, 75-81, 86-91 Stratified 5, 25, 90, 93, 99, 107-108
(Lake) Thalersee (Germany) 102-108 Structurally stable 101-102
(Lake) Vasikkalampi (Finland) 25 Temperate 5, 9, 25, 55, 162, 164
(Lake) Veluwemeer (The Netherlands) 165 Tropical 55, 162
(Lake) Volvi (Greece) 33-41 Turbid 165
(Lake) Waco Reservoir (Texas) 165 Turbulent 90
(Lake) Windermere (England) 160 Warm monomictic 33, 35, 47
Lake Well-mixed 94, 165, 169
Acidic 161, 187 Wind-exposed 23, 69, 90, 102, 108
Alkaline 137, 187 Lambert-Beer extinction law 44
Ateliomictic 164 Light 12, 14, 25, 29, 31, 112, 115-116, 132, 159, 160-161,
Brackish 162 167, 187
Clay-rich 165 Availability 80, 90, 117
Clear 161 Gradient 111, 165
Deep 108, 162, 164 Insufficiency 153
Development 100 Limitation 61, 86, 87, 90, 111-112, 137-138
Dimictic 94 Limfjord 16, 20
Dystrophic 102-103, 197 Limitation 1, 31, 80
Eu-hypertrophic 137 Limnothrix planktonica (Wolosz.) Meffert 17-18, 23
Eutrophic 9, 13, 23, 25-26, 62, 75, 90, 93-94, 102-103, Limnothrix redekei van Goor 52-53, 75-76, 80, 82
111, 161, 163, 186 Loss factors 13, 25, 77-78, 89, 99, 105, 112, 116
Fishpond 160, 179 Lyngbya limnetica Lemm. 142
Forest 162
Formation 160 Mallomonas caudata Iwan. 76, 80
Gravel pit 43 Melosira 77, 164, 168
Highly productive 23 Mesocosm 162
Hydrography 141 Metalimnion 99
Meteorology 5, 67 Depletion 23, 137
Cycles 68 Dissolved 44, 48, 53-54, 61
Michaelis-Menten kinetics 23 Inorganic 19, 22, 26, 44, 48, 53-54, 61, 138
Microcystis aeruginosa (Kitz.) Kitz. 37-38, 111 Limitation 48, 59-61, 90
Microcystis 62, 77, 86, 89-90, 160-165, 168, 185 Loading 16
Benthic phase 160 Mineral 93
Buoyancy 77, 86 Soluble 138
Colony size 77 Total 62, 94
Recruit 160 Nitzschia acicularis W. Smith 36-37
Migration Nitzschia romana Grun. 132
Vertical 85 Nitzschia 44
Minimal Non-linear dynamics 173
Area 180 Non-planktonic algae 34, 36, 107, 113
Volume 180 N/P ratio
Mixing 68, 89-90, 160, 164 Atomic 36-38, 51, 138
Artificial 69, 72, 90 Particulate 61, 138
Depth 5, 25-26, 44, 48, 52, 59, 61, 67, 75, 80, 103 Soluble 138
Epilimnetic 91 Total 61, 94
Events 60, 61-62, 111 Nutrient
Intermittent 62 Availability 62, 111, 167
Mechanical 164 Chemistry 59-60
Periods 164 Competition 115
Reduced 77, 164 Cycling 117, 158
Regime 108 Depletion 9, 22-23, 46, 48, 111, 161, 167
Turbulent 111-112 Dilution 127
Vertical 75, 87 Inorganic, dissolved 10, 12, 31, 60
Wind-induced 62, 97, 102, 107-108, 163 Limitation 13, 60, 67, 86, 89-90, 115, 123, 137, 161i
Zone 98 Loading 4, 10, 137, 144 ’
Mixotrophy 15, 18, 22-23 Organic 31
Modelling Penetration 127
Binary 173 Pulses 136
Diacreic 181 Remineralization 15, 23
Monomixis 89 Replenishment 48
Mortality 13, 125 Source 99
Rate 158 Storage capacity 162
Motility 75, 82, 85, 87, 89, 91, 99 Supply 60, 87, 112, 148
Mougeotia 89 Turnover 99
Mucilage stalk 128
Ochromonas 17-18, 22, 161
N,, atmospheric 13 Oocystis 77, 82, 85, 164
N,-fixation 13, 36, 38, 41 Ordination diagram 174
Nanoplankton 33-34, 38, 95-96, 99, 168 Oscillatoria agardhii Gomont 52-54, 96-98, 111, 166, 168-
Niche 2, 40, 136 169
Differentation 187 Oscillatoria redekei van Goor 52-53, 96-97
Diversification 2, 136 Oscillatoria rubescens 168
Packing 157, 159 Oscillatoria 38, 98, 105, 163, 165
Separation 85 Overturn
Theory 136 Spring 104
“‘Niche-ology’ 2 Oxygen
Nitrate 21--22, 35, 38, 60-61, 119 Deficiency 69
Depletion 35 Depletion 21, 35
Nitrite 21-22, 60-61, 119 Demand, biological 126
Nitrogen 10, 12, 80, 137 Demand, chemical 126
Availability 61 Dissolved 103, 126
Cycle 162 Hypolimnetic 69
Deficiency 38, 41, 138
196
Pandorina morum (O. F. Miller) Bory 149 Planktothrix agardhii Gomont 52-54, 67-68, 75-76, 80, 85,
Pandorina 62, 76 90-91, 103, 105, 108
PAR 44 Polyarthra 36
Paradox of Plankton 1-5, 31, 43, 59, 63, 93, 136, 157, 181, Ponds 55, 151, 153-154
187 Artificial 135
Parasitism 111, 113, 116 Experimental 138
‘Patterning’ 175 Fish 160
P/B 158 Potamoplankton 115
Pediastrum boryanum (Turp.) Menegh. (benthic colonies) Power plant
96 Nuclear 112
Pediastrum duplex Meyen (benthic colonies) 96 Thermal 26, 29
Pediastrum 77 Precipitation 70-72, 85, 167
PEG-model 68, 78, 82, 91, 93, 99, 135-136, 153 Principal component analysis 30, 100-103, 126
Peridiniopsis elpatiewskyi (Ostenf.) Bourr. 37 Production/productivity 3, 40, 158, 185
Peridinium aciculiferum (O. F. Miller) Ehr. 96-97 Organic 160
Peridinium cinctum 96, 98 Primary 44, 94, 95, 117, 158
Peridinium gatunense Nygaard 104 Secondary 117
Peridinium willei Huitfeldt-Kaas 75-76, 85, 104 Pteromonas angulosa Lemm. 52-53
Peridinium 161, 165, 168
Periodicity 181 Quercus 160
Periphyton 107, 125 Quiescence 67, 72, 82, 85, 87, 89, 91, 143, 151, 164, 183
Riverine 125-126 Frequency 152
Perturbation 67, 82, 90-91, 153 Phases 164
Large-scale 173
Pesticides 138 Radiation 4, 25-26, 31, 44
pH 15, 19-20, 23, 35, 94, 103, 119, 138, 159 Radiocystis geminata Skuja 107
Phosphorous 10, 38, 94-95, 137 Rainfall 31, 35, 41-42, 185
Accumulation 86 Rate of change 27, 30, 67
Availability 38, 61, 167 Recolonization 164
Binding capacity 10 Regression analysis 63
Depletion 9, 23 Replacement rate 187
Dissolved 26, 35, 137 Reproduction 127-128
Limited growth rate 167 Residence time 111
limitation 38, 48, 68, 76-77, 80, 90 Resource 3, 46
Loading 10, 15 Availability 5, 25
Ortho- 12, 19, 22, 112, 119, 138 Limiting 5, 34, 157
Reduction 68-69 Restratification 164
Remobilization 69, 86 Retention time 16, 137-138
Sediment 69 Reversion 157, 159, 163-164
Soluble reactive 44, 48, 51, 53, 60, 80, 86, 95 Rhodomonas lens Pascher & Ruttner 35-37
Total 19, 21-22, 61, 69, 94 Rhodomas minuta 36-37
Photosynthesis 165 Rhodomonas minuta var. nannoplanktica Skuja 36
Activity 93, 95-99 Rhodomonas 147, 161
Light-limited 167 Rhoicosphenia abbreviata (Kiitz.) Grun. 128
Rate 158 (River) Apure 118
Phytoplankton 1, 10-11, 15-17, 26 (River) Atabapo 118
Collapse 15 (River) Caroni (Venezuela) 123
Community structure 13 (River) Danube (Hungary) 125-128, 132
riverine 111 (River) Ebro (Spain) 123
Seasonality 149 (River) Guaviare 118
Succession 33 (River) Meta 117-118, 122-123
/zooplankton ratio 138 (River) Moselle (France) 111-116
Picoalgae 6, 45, 49, 60, 141 (River) Orinoco (Venezuela/Colombia) 117-118, 123
Pinus 160 Delta 118
‘Plagioclimax’ 157, 159, 166, 168 (River) Rhine 112
Planktolyngbya subtilis (West) Anagn. & Kom. 37 (River) Ter (Spain) 123
River Thames (U.K.) 165 Self-sustainability 3
River Tigris (Irak) 123 Senescence 3
River 186 Seston
Black-water 118 Micro 48
Classification 118 Total 48
Clear-water 118 Set Theory 174, 176
Cross-sectional heterogeneity 118 Shift 163, 186
Current speed 119 Allogenic 167
Floodplain 123 ‘Sigma conditions’ 177
Floodplain lagoons 118 Silica 10, 16, 22, 26, 35, 69, 112, 137, 165
Headwaters 118 Availability 61
High-flushing 165 Depletion 9, 22-23, 38, 78
Hydrological fluctuations 123 Dissolved 12, 60, 61
Large 117, 135 Limitation 59, 61, 69
Pollution 44 Resupply 86, 90
Pontoon 125 Skeletonema potamos (Weber) Hasle 113-115
Tributaries 118, 123 Similarity 47
White-water 118 Si/N ratio 62
‘Role analysis’ 181 Si/P ratio 62
Rotifers 10, 19, 29, 36, 96, 98, 113 Snowella lacustris Kom. & Hind. 37-38, 107
Solar energy 72
Salinity 153 Space/spatial
Gradient 162 Heterogeneity 175, 181
Sampling 5, 10, 16, 26, 31, 34, 60, 70, 95, 112, 119, 126, ‘Real’ 174
139-140, 179 Topographical 174
Scale/scaling 3, 6, 40, 43, 46, 59-60, 89-90, 108, 111, 132, Species
151-152, 157-164 Co-equilibrating 135, 139-140, 142
Attributes 180 Co-existence 136, 154, 157, 162
Characteristic 173, 181 Composition 13, 35, 67-69, 75-78, 80, 82, 87, 89, 91,
Elementary 180 102, 135, 149, 163, 168, 185, 187
Spatial 184, 187 Extinction 175
Temporal 183-184, 187 Importance 60, 139
Scenedesmus 17, 18, 76, 121, 186 Number 10, 12, 17-18, 33, 39, 41, 87, 95-96, 99, 101,
Schroederia setigera (Schréd) Lemm. 122 106, 125-126, 128, 135, 139, 143, 145, 147, 151-154,
Science history 2 175, 186-187
Seasonality 33, 77, 135 Poverty 154
Seawage 146 Richness 5, 29-31, 54-55, 135-136, 152-154, 175, 183
Household 138 Structure 185
Industrial 138 Sphaerocystis 62, 161-162, 164, 168, 185
Oxydation tanks 160 Spring circulation
Treatment 69 Stability 46, 102, 159
Treatment plant 10, 138, 146 Assymptotic 181
Secchi- Biotic 31
Depth 16, 44, 80, 103 Compositional 101-102, 104
Transparency 137-138, 153 Environmental 31, 40
Sediment 10, 69, 111-112, 117 Interconnective 181
Bottom 160 Lyapunov-type 181
Drifted 126 Periods 111
Floating 126 Robust 181
Load 122 Stratification 108
Shading effect 126 Structural 108
Suspended 118, 120-123, 126, 132, 146 Types 181
Transport 123, 132 Vertical 164
Sedimentation 25, 77, 87, 146 Water column 5, 44, 47, 48, 52, 67, 70, 82, 85, 87
Loss 78, 99 Stabilizing coevolution 2, 136
Self-shading 90, 137, 161 Stagnation, 108
198
Summer 104 Small-sized algae 9, 13, 99, 101, 104-106, 108, 113, 141,
Thermal 105 158, 161, 187
Staurastrum chaestoceras (Schréd.) G. M. Smith 37-38 Specialist 158-159
Staurastrum 163 Strong-swimming 165
Steady-state 157-158, 184 W-species 111
Stephanodiscus astraea (Ehr.) Grun. 35, 37-38 X-species 161
Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun. 35, 37, 96, 97-98 X,-species 161
Stephanodiscus ‘hantzschii-group’ 112-115 X,-species 161
Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kutz.) Cleve & Miller 105 X;3-species 161
Stephanodiscus 62, 76-77, 98, 111, 163 Stratification 9, 10, 13-14, 19, 26, 35-36, 46, 62, 72, 75,
Stichococcus minor Skuja 107 89-90, 93, 95-97, 99, 160, 163
Stimulus 4 Artificial destabilization 67, 164
Allogenic 167 Breakdown 38, 163
Autogenic 167 Micro 35, 91
External 186 Onset 62, 97, 99, 163
Frequency 167 Regime 61
Intensity 167 Renewed 72
Storm 9, 14, 33, 38, 68, 80, 90, 137, 141, 144, 185 Stable 67, 69, 70, 85, 91, 94
Strategies 181, 186 Sudden 187
Adhesion 127-128 Thermal 67-68, 70, 72, 75, 81, 87, 94, 163, 186
‘Climax species’ 67, 80, 82, 90 Stress 15, 23, 135, 153-154, 163, 186
Colonial 107 Factors 15, 23, 153
Colonist/colonizer 3, 112, 117, 159-161, 163 Mechanical 13, 14
colonist weed 3 Selective 161
C-species 15, 23, 163, 166, 185 Tolerance 167
Disturbance tolerant 112 Wind 43, 101, 105
Early successional 136 Substratum
Edible 62 Artificial 125-126, 128, 132
Equilibrial dominant 3, 13, 117 Succession/successional 5, 157-159, 168, 175, 187
F-species 161 Allogenic 159
Fast-growing 9, 13-15, 23, 99, 112, 158, 161, 163, 187 Autogenic 68, 93, 99-100, 160, 163
Fast-migrating 165 Biogenic 89, 91
G-species 163 Changes 99
H-species 161, 163 Climatic impact 40, 41
Immotile 62, 67, 82, 90, 161 Climax 158, 161, 168
Inedible 62 Degradative 175
Invasive/invader 3, 158, 161 General 100
K-selected 9, 13-14, 33, 41, 108, 144, 153, 158 ‘Gleasonian’ 153
L-species 161 Main sequence 163
Large-sized 101, 104, 108, 115, 161, 187 Maturation 158
Late successional 136, 154 Mechanisms 181
M-species 161, 163 Phases 3, 5, 12-14, 18, 29, 33, 35-36, 39-41, 62, 75,
Middle-sized 105, 108 104, 136, 142-143, 158-159, 162, 185, 187
Motile 62, 67, 77, 82, 90, 161 Phytoplankton 3, 17, 25, 61-62, 72, 125
Non-ingestible 82 Plankton 3
P-species 163 Rate 43, 47
Pioneer 3, 13, 112, 154, 158 Seasonal 62, 67, 93, 104, 136
Re-colonizing 164 Sensu Margalef 99
r-species 15, 111, 163, 166-167, 185 Sequence 5, 157, 165
Recruit 154 State 168
R-selected 9, 13, 33, 41, 153, 158 Terrestrial 3
Ruderal 167, 186 Theory 3, 5, 158
S-species 15, 163, 166-167, 185 True 102
Shape 161 Suspended matter 111--112, 117
Slow-growing 9, 13-14, 163 Synedra actinastroides Lemm 96