Hybrid Imaging in Cardiovascular Medicine PDF
Preview Hybrid Imaging in Cardiovascular Medicine
Hybrid Imaging in Cardiovascular Medicine http://taylorandfrancis.com Hybrid Imaging in Cardiovascular Medicine Edited by Yi-Hwa Liu, PhD Albert J. Sinusas, MD, FACC, FAHA Yale University School of Medicine CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-9537-8 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materi- als or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, micro- filming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www .copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750- 8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi- cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com I dedicate this book to my wife, Michele, for her love and support and most importantly her patience and understanding of my work schedule. I would also like to acknowledge the support and guidance of my colleagues at Yale University and the many research and clinical fellows that I have had the pleasure of working with and mentoring over the years. Albert Sinusas http://taylorandfrancis.com Contents Series preface ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Editors xv Contributors xvii PArt 1 PrINCIPLES, INStrUMENtAtION, tECHNIQUES, APPLICAtIONS, AND CASE ILLUStrAtIONS OF HYBrID IMAGING 1 1 Principles and instrumentation of SPECT/CT 3 R. Glenn Wells 2 Cardiovascular PET-CT 27 Etienne Croteau, Ran Klein, Jennifer M. Renaud, Manuja Premaratne, and Robert A. DeKemp 3 Development of a second-generation whole-body small-animal SPECT/MR imaging system 57 Benjamin M.W. Tsui, Jingyan Xu, Andrew Rittenbach, James W. Hugg, and Kevin B. Parnham 4 Integrated PET and MRI of the heart 75 Ciprian Catana and David E. Sosnovik 5 CT-MRI 95 James Bennett and Ge Wang 6 Hybrid x-ray luminescence and optical imaging 117 Raiyan T. Zaman, Michael V. McConnell, and Lei Xing 7 X-ray fluoroscopy–echocardiography 137 R. James Housden and Kawal S. Rhode 8 Combined ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging 153 Doug Yeager, Andrei Karpiouk, Nicholas Dana, and Stanislav Emelianov 9 Hybrid intravascular imaging in the study of atherosclerosis 185 Christos V. Bourantas, Javier Escaned, Carlos A.M. Campos, Hector M. Garcia-Garcia, and Patrick W. Serruys PArt 2 M ULtIMODALItY PrOBES FOr HYBrID IMAGING 211 10 Preclinical evaluation of multimodality probes 213 Yingli Fu and Dara L. Kraitchman 11 Multimodality probes for cardiovascular imaging 237 James T. Thackeray and Frank M. Bengel vii viii Contents PArt 3 QUANtItAtIVE ANALYSES AND CASE ILLUStrAtIONS OF HYBrID IMAGING 267 12 Recent developments and applications of hybrid imaging techniques 269 Piotr J. Slomka, Daniel S. Berman, and Guido Germano 13 Multimodality image fusion 299 Marina Piccinelli, James R. Galt, and Ernest V. Garcia 14 Quantitative cardiac SPECT/CT 319 Chi Liu, P. Hendrik Pretorius, and Grant T. Gullberg 15 Evaluations of cardiovascular diseases with hybrid PET-CT imaging 351 Antti Saraste, Sami Kajander, and Juhani Knuuti 16 Quantitative analyses and case studies of hybrid PET-MRI imaging 365 Leon J. Menezes, Eleanor C. Wicks, and Brian F. Hutton 17 Merging optical with other imaging approaches 377 Doug Yeager, Nicholas Dana, and Stanislav Emelianov PArt 4 F UtUrE CHALLENGES OF HYBrID IMAGING tECHNIQUES 413 18 Hybrid instrumentation versus image fusion: Path to multibrid visualization 415 Ernest V. Garcia and Marina Piccinelli 19 Concerns with radiation safety 425 Mathew Mercuri and Andrew J. Einstein 20 Future directions for the development and application of hybrid cardiovascular imaging 439 Albert J. Sinusas Index 445 Series preface Advances in the science and technology of medical imaging and radiation therapy are more profound and rapid than ever before since their inception over a century ago. Further, the disciplines are increasingly cross-linked as imaging methods become more widely used to plan, guide, monitor, and assess treatments in radiation therapy. Today, the technologies of medical imaging and radiation therapy are so complex and so computer driven that it is difficult for the persons (physicians and technologists) responsible for their clinical use to know exactly what is happening at the point of care when a patient is being examined or treated. The persons best equipped to understand the technologies and their applications are medical physicists, and these individuals are assuming greater responsibilities in the clinical arena to ensure that what is intended for the patient is actually delivered in a safe and effective manner. The growing responsibilities of medical physicists in the clinical arenas of medical imaging and radiation therapy are not without their challenges, however. Most medical physicists are knowledgeable in either radia- tion therapy or medical imaging and expert in one or a small number of areas within their discipline. They sustain their expertise in these areas by reading scientific articles and attending scientific talks at meetings. In contrast, their responsibilities increasingly extend beyond their specific areas of expertise. To meet these responsibilities, medical physicists periodically must refresh their knowledge of advances in medical imag- ing or radiation therapy, and they must be prepared to function at the intersection of these two fields. How to accomplish these objectives is a challenge. At the 2007 annual meeting of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine in Minneapolis, this challenge was the topic of conversation during a lunch hosted by Taylor & Francis Group and involving a group of senior medical physicists (Arthur L. Boyer, Joseph O. Deasy, C.-M. Charlie Ma, Todd A. Pawlicki, Ervin B. Podgorsak, Elke Reitzel, Anthony B. Wolbarst, and Ellen D. Yorke). The conclusion of this discussion was that a book series should be launched under the Taylor & Francis banner, with each volume in the series addressing a rapidly advancing area of medical imaging or radiation therapy of importance to medical physi- cists. The aim would be for each volume to provide medical physicists with the information needed to under- stand technologies driving a rapid advance and their applications to safe and effective delivery of patient care. Each volume in the series is edited by one or more individuals with recognized expertise in the technologi- cal area encompassed by the book. The editors are responsible for selecting the authors of individual chapters and ensuring that the chapters are comprehensive and intelligible to someone without such expertise. The enthusiasm of volume editors and chapter authors has been gratifying and reinforces the conclusion of the Minneapolis luncheon that this series of books addresses a major need of medical physicists. Imaging in Medical Diagnosis and Therapy would not have been possible without the encouragement and support of the series manager, Lu Han of Taylor & Francis Group. The editors and authors, and most of all I, are indebted to his steady guidance of the entire project. William Hendee Founding Series Editor Rochester, Minnesota ix
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