Hybrid ADCs, smart sensors for the IoT, and sub-1V & advanced node analog circuit design : advances in analog circuit design 2017

358 Pages·2018·18.94 MB·English

by  Andrea, Baschirotto, Harpe, Pieter, Makinwa, Kofi A. A

Pieter Harpe · Kofi  A. A. Makinwa
Andrea Baschirotto E ditors
Hybrid ADCs, Smart
Sensors for the
IoT, and Sub-1V
& Advanced Node
Analog Circuit Design
Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2017
Hybrid ADCs, Smart Sensors for the IoT,
and Sub-1V & Advanced Node Analog
Circuit Design
Pieter Harpe • Kofi A. A. Makinwa
Andrea Baschirotto
Editors
Hybrid ADCs, Smart Sensors
for the IoT, and Sub-1V &
Advanced Node Analog
Circuit Design
Advances in Analog Circuit Design 2017
123
Editors
Pieter Harpe Kofi A. A. Makinwa
Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Microelectronics
Eindhoven University of Technology Delft University of Technology
Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, The Netherlands Delft, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
Andrea Baschirotto
Department of Physics G. Occhialini
University of Milan
Milano, Italy
ISBN 978-3-319-61284-3 ISBN 978-3-319-61285-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-61285-0
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017949890
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Printed on acid-free paper
This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature
The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
This book is part of the Analog Circuit Design series and contains contributions
of all 18 speakers of the 26th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design
(AACD). The local organizers were Kathleen Philips, Yao-Hong Liu, and Steffie van
de Vorstenbosch from Holst Centre/imec, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. The sponsors
of the workshop this year were as follows: NXP Semiconductors (platinum spon-
sor), Dialog Semiconductor (gold sponsor), and silver sponsors Analog Devices,
AnSem, Catena, Huawei, ICsense, ItoM, and Philips. The workshop was held in
Eindhoven, the Netherlands, from March 28 to 30, 2017.
The book comprises three parts, covering advanced analog and mixed-signal
circuit design topics that are considered highly important by the circuit design
community:
• Hybrid data converters
• Smart sensors for the IoT
• Sub-1V and advanced-node analog circuit design
Each part is set up with six papers from experts in the field.
The aim of the AACD workshop is to bring together a group of expert designers
to discuss new developments and future options. Each workshop is followed by
the publication of a book by Springer in their successful series of Analog Circuit
Design. This book is the 26th in this series. The book series can be seen as a
reference for all people involved in analog and mixed-signal design. The full list
of the previous books and topics in the series is given next.
We are confident that this book, like its predecessors, proves to be a valuable
contribution to our analog and mixed-signal circuit design community.
Milano, Italy Andrea Baschirotto
Delft, The Netherlands Kofi A. A. Makinwa
Eindhoven, The Netherlands Pieter Harpe
v
The Topics Covered Before in This Series
2016 Villach (Austria) Continuous-time † Modulators for Transceivers
Automotive Electronics
Power Management
2015 Neuchâtel (Switzerland) Efficient Sensor Interfaces
Advanced Amplifiers
Low Power RF Systems
2014 Lisbon (Portugal) High-Performance AD and DA Converters
IC Design in Scaled Technologies
Time-Domain Signal Processing
2013 Grenoble (France) Frequency References
Power Management for SoC
Smart Wireless Interfaces
2012 Valkenburg (The Netherlands) Nyquist A/D Converters
Capacitive Sensor Interfaces
Beyond Analog Circuit Design
2011 Leuven (Belgium) Low-Voltage Low-Power Data Converters
Short-Range Wireless Front-Ends
Power Management and DC-DC
2010 Graz (Austria) Robust Design
Sigma Delta Converters
RFID
2009 Lund (Sweden) Smart Data Converters
Filters on Chip
Multimode Transmitters
2008 Pavia (Italy) High-Speed Clock and Data Recovery
High-Performance Amplifiers
Power Management
2007 Oostende (Belgium) Sensors, Actuators and Power Drivers for the
Automotive and Industrial Environment
Integrated PAs from Wireline to RF
Very High Frequency Front Ends
(continued)
vii
viii The Topics Covered Before in This Series
2006 Maastricht High-Speed AD Converters
(The Netherlands)
Automotive Electronics: EMC issues
Ultra Low Power Wireless
2005 Limerick (Ireland) RF Circuits: Wide Band, Front-Ends, DACs
Design Methodology and Verification of RF and Mixed-Signal
Systems
Low Power and Low Voltage
2004 Montreux (Swiss) Sensor and Actuator Interface Electronics
Integrated High-Voltage Electronics and Power Management
Low-Power and High-Resolution ADCs
2003 Graz (Austria) Fractional-N Synthesizers
Design for Robustness
Line and Bus Drivers
2002 Spa (Belgium) Structured Mixed-Mode Design
Multi-bit Sigma-Delta Converters
Short-Range RF Circuits
2001 Noordwijk Scalable Analog Circuits
(The Netherlands)
High-Speed D/A Converters
RF Power Amplifiers
2000 Munich (Germany) High-Speed A/D Converters
Mixed-Signal Design
PLLs and Synthesizers
1999 Nice (France) XDSL and Other Communication Systems
RF-MOST Models and Behavioural Modelling
Integrated Filters and Oscillators
1998 Copenhagen 1-Volt Electronics
(Denmark)
Mixed-Mode Systems
LNAs and RF Power Amps for Telecom
1997 Como (Italy) RF A/D Converters
Sensor and Actuator Interfaces
Low-Noise Oscillators, PLLs and Synthesizers
1996 Lausanne (Swiss) RF CMOS Circuit Design
Bandpass Sigma Delta and Other Data Converters
Translinear Circuits
1995 Villach (Austria) Low-Noise/Power/Voltage
Mixed-Mode with CAD Tools
Voltage, Current and Time References
1994 Eindhoven Low-Power Low-Voltage
(The Netherlands)
Integrated Filters
Smart Power
1993 Leuven (Belgium) Mixed-Mode A/D Design
Sensor Interfaces
Communication Circuits
1992 Scheveningen OpAmps
(The Netherlands)
ADC
Analog CAD
Contents
Part I Hybrid Data Converters
1 Hybrid Data Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Kostas Doris
2 Hybrid and Segmented ADC Techniques to Optimize Power
2
Efficiency and Area: The Case of a 0.076 mm 600 MS/s 12b
SAR-† ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Alessandro Venca, Nicola Ghittori, Alessandro Bosi,
and Claudio Nani
3 Interleaved Pipelined SAR ADCs: Combined Power for
Efficient Accurate High-Speed Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Ewout Martens
4 Hybrid VCO Based 0-1 MASH and Hybrid † SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Arindam Sanyal, Wenjuan Guo, and Nan Sun
5 A Hybrid Architecture for a Reconfigurable SAR ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Yun-Shiang Shu, Liang-Ting Kuo, and Tien-Yu Lo
6 A Hybrid ADC for High Resolution: The Zoom ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Burak Gönen, Fabio Sebastiano, Robert van Veldhoven,
and Kofi A. A. Makinwa
Part II Smart Sensors for the IoT
7 Advances in Biomedical Sensor Systems for Wearable Health . . . . . . . . 121
Nick Van Helleputte, Jiawei Xu, Hyunsoo Ha,
Roland Van Wegberg, Shuang Song, Stefano Stanzione,
Samira Zaliasl, Richard van den Hoven, Wenting Qiu,
Haoming Xin, Chris Van Hoof, and Mario Konijnenburg
ix
x Contents
8 An Ultra-low Power, Robust Photoplethysmographic Readout
Exploiting Compressive Sampling, Artifact Reduction and
Sensor Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Venkata Rajesh Pamula, Chris Van Hoof, and Marian Verhelst
9 A 32 kHz DTCXO RTC Module with an Overall
Accuracy of ˙1 ppm and an All-Digital 0.1 ppm
Compensation-Resolution Scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
David Ruffieux, Nicola Scolari, Frédéric Giroud, Franz Pengg,
Daniel Severac, Thanh Le, Silvio Dalla Piazza, and Olivier Aubry
10 Energy-Efficient High-Resolution Resistor-Based Temperature
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Sining Pan and Kofi A. A. Makinwa
11 A High-Resolution Self-Oscillating Integrating Dual-Slope
CDC for MEMS Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
J. P. Sanjurjo, Enrique Prefasi, C. Buffa, C. Rogi, and R. Gaggl
12 Ultra-low Power Charge-Pump-Based Bandgap References . . . . . . . . . . 219
Shikhar Tewari and Aatmesh Shrivastava
Part III Sub-1V and Advanced-Node Analog Circuit Design
13 FDSOI Technology, Advantages for Analog/RF
and Mixed-Signal Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Andreia Cathelin
14 Analog/Mixed-Signal Design in FinFET Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Alvin L. S. Loke, Esin Terzioglu, Albert A. Kumar, Tin Tin Wee,
Kern Rim, Da Yang, Bo Yu, Lixin Ge, Li Sun, Jonathan L. Holland,
Chulkyu Lee, Deqiang Song, Sam Yang, John Zhu, Jihong Choi,
Hasnain Lakdawala, Zhiqin Chen, Wilson J. Chen,
Sreeker Dundigal, Stephen R. Knol, Chiew-Guan Tan,
Stanley S. C. Song, Hai Dang, Patrick G. Drennan, Jun Yuan,
P. R. Chidambaram, Reza Jalilizeinali, Steven J. Dillen,
Xiaohua Kong, and Burton M. Leary
15 Analog Circuits in 28 nm and 14 nm FinFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Lukas Dörrer, Franz Kuttner, Francesco Conzatti, and Patrick Torta
16 Pipeline and SAR ADCs for Advanced Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Michael P. Flynn, Kyojin Choo, and Yong Lim
Contents xi
17 Time-Based Biomedical Readout in Ultra-Low-Voltage,
Small-Scale CMOS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Rachit Mohan, Samira Zaliasl, Chris Van Hoof, and Nick Van
Helleputte
18 A 4.4 mW-TX, 3.6 mW-RX Fully Integrated Bluetooth Low
Energy Transceiver for IoT Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Masoud Babaie, Sandro Binsfeld Ferreira, Feng-Wei Kuo,
and Robert Bogdan Staszewski