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Human Security: Securing East Asia's Future PDF

265 Pages·2012·2.038 MB·English
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Human Security Benny Teh Cheng Guan Editor Human Security Securing East Asia’s Future Editor Benny Teh Cheng Guan School of Social Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang, Malaysia [email protected] ISBN 978-94-007-1798-5 e-ISBN 978-94-007-1799-2 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1799-2 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011937553 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfi lming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) To my parents Contents Introduction: Human Security Development and the Future of East Asia ............................................................................ 1 Benny Teh Cheng Guan Part I The State, the People and Responses to Human Security Concerns 1 Human Insecurities or Liabilities? The Changing Security Paradigms and the Case of the North Korean Refugees ..................... 17 Jaime Koh 2 Human Insecurity in the People’s Republic of China: The Vulnerability of Chinese Women to HIV/AIDS ............................ 39 Anna Marie Hayes 3 From National Security to Human Security: Population Policy Shifts in Vietnam ...................................................... 59 Kathleen A. Tobin 4 Irregular Migration in Thailand: New Possibilities for Anti-Traffi cking and Development Programs ................................ 75 Jennryn Wetzler 5 Security in Labor Migration in the Philippines: National Honor, Family Solidarity, and Migrants’ Protection ........................... 95 Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot Part II Regional Approaches to Human Security and Policy Implications 6 Insecurity Within and Outside the State: The Regional and Local Dynamics of Environmental Insecurity in the Mekong ........................................................................ 115 Duncan McDuie-Ra vii viii Contents 7 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Climate Change: A Threat to National, Regime, and Human Security ............................................................................... 135 Alfred Gerstl and Belinda Helmke 8 Depoliticizing Natural Disasters to Enhance Human Security in a Sovereignty-Based Context: Lessons from Aceh (2004) to Yangon (2008)......................................... 157 Delphine Alles 9 Human Health Threats and Implications for Regional Security in Southeast Asia ................................................ 173 James R. Campbell 10 The Proliferation of Trading Agreements and Implications on Human Livelihood ............................................... 193 Benny Teh Cheng Guan 11 Human Security, Capital Punishment, and East Asian Democracies .................................................................. 217 Sangmin Bae 12 An Emerging Human Security Threat on Pacifi c Island States: Analyzing Legal and Political Implications of Territorial Inundation ........................................................................ 231 Chih-Chieh Chou Index ................................................................................................................. 249 Contributors Alfred Gerstl is an Editor-in-chief of the Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies (ASEAS). He has been a lecturer for politics and International Relations at the Universities of Vienna (Austria), Passau (Germany) and Macquarie (Australia). His research interests include International Relations theories and regional coope- ration, mainly in East Asia. Anna Marie Hayes is a Lecturer in International Relations at University of Southern Queensland located at Toowoomba, Australia and is a member of the Public Memory Research Centre. Her research interests include Chinese history, gender issues in China, gendered perspectives of human security and pandemic illnesses, such as HIV/AIDS, as a source of global human insecurity. Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot is a Sociologist associated with the Unité de Recherches Migrations et Société (URMIS) at the Université Paris Diderot – Paris 7. Her research interests include international migration, the question of gender and the place of the family and religion in migration phenomena, immigrant entrepreneurship, and majority-minority relations. Belinda Helmke is a Political Risk Analyst in the corporate sector. She is also a Visiting Scholar at the Centre for Peace and Confl ict Studies in University of Sydney and a member of the ASEAS Editing Board. Her research focuses primarily on international law and international relations, particularly the use of force by states and armed confl ict. She is the author of U nder Attack: Challenges to the Rules Governing the International Use of Force (Ashgate 2010). Benny Teh Cheng Guan is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. Apart from human security, his research interests include the political economy of regionalism and the building of security communities in East Asia. He is the co-editor of T he Shape of the East Asian Economy to Come: Lonely Rhetoric or Global Reality (Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2007). Chih-Chieh Chou is an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science and Graduate Institute of Political Economy at National Cheng Kung University ix

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