0273686631_COVER 23/05/2006 6:43 PM Page 1 Second Second Edition Edition Second Edition CONTEMPORARY HUMAN RESOURCE R C CONTEMPORARY HUMAN RESOURCE E O MANAGEMENT Text and Cases S N O T MANAGEMENT Text and Cases Tom Redman Adrian Wilkinson U E and R M C In this well-regarded, thought-provoking text experts in the field take a critical look at a comprehensive P range of human resource management (HRM) functions and contemporary themes. The first edition of this E O book proved ideal for students, at both undergraduate and postgraduate level, taking a module in HRM. Its strong theoretical underpinning and focus on widely applicable themes was extremely popular on M R courses both in and outside the UK. A A R Part I looks at the fundamentals of HRM, providing an analysis of the core elements of HR practice. N The second part examines cutting-edge themes which are of increasing importance to HR practitioners Y A and academics (see Key features). G H E U Key features M M • Emphasises critical analysis and insight and also examines the implications of HRM E A research and theory development on practice. N N • Focuses on ideas relevant to line managers as well as HR specialists. T • Chapters contributed by experts in the field, based on their own empirical research. • A wide-ranging selection of substantial case studies stimulates readers and engages them with the key ideas. • Current themes addressed, amongst others, are downsizing, the work–life balance, HR strategy, international HRM, knowledge management, employee participation, and emotional labour. Tom Redman is Professor of Human Resource Management at Durham Business School, University of Durham. He is Editor of Personnel Review and Tom Redman a Fellow of the CIPD. Adrian Wilkinson is Professor of Human Resource Management at Adrian Wilkinson Redman Loughborough University Business School. He is the author of ten books and numerous papers in refereed journals in the field of HRM and industrial Wilkinson relations. He is a Fellow of the CIPD. Supplements include a lecturer’s guide. Additional student resources at Additional student resources at www.pearson-books.com An imprint of www.pearsoned.co.uk/redman www.pearsoned.co.uk/redman CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page i Last A heading running head ■ i CONTEMPORARY HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page ii We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in business, bringing cutting-edge thinking and best learning practice to a global market. Under a range of well-known imprints, including Financial Times Prentice Hall, we craft high quality print and electronic publications which help readers to understand and apply their content, whether studying or at work. To find out about the complete range of our publishing please visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page iii Second Edition CONTEMPORARY HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Text Cases and Tom Redman Adrian Wilkinson CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page iv Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 2001 Second edition published 2006 © Tom Redman and Adrian Wilkinson 2001, 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. ISBN 0-273-68663-1 ISBN 978-0-273-68663-7 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Catalo ging-in-Publication Data Contemporary human resource management : text and cases / [edited by] Tom Redman, Adrian Wilkinson. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-273-68663-1 (pbk.) 1. Personnel management. 2. Personnel management—Study and teaching. 3. Personnel management—Case studies. I. Redman, Tom, 1952- II. Wilkinson, Adrian, 1963- HF5549.15.C66 2006 658.3—dc22 2005047014 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 09 08 07 06 Typeset in 10/12 Minion by 71 Printed and bound by Ashford Colour Press, Gosport The publisher’s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests. CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page v To: Edwina, Rachel and Rosie Jackie, Erin and Aidan CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page vi CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page vii CONTENTS List of chapters vii List of case studies ix List of contributors xiii Acknowledgements xv Part I Fundamentals of Human Resource Management 1 1. Human Resource Management: a contemporary perspective Tom Redman and Adrian Wilkinson 3 2. Human Resource Management and Organisational Performance Nick Kinnie, Sue Hutchinson, John Purcell and Juani Swart 26 3. Selection and Assessment Sue Newell 65 4. Training and Development Irena Grugulis 99 5. Reward Management Philip Lewis 126 6. Performance Appraisal Tom Redman 153 7. Industrial Relations Nick Bacon 188 8. Line Managers Douglas Renwick 209 9. Organisational and Corporate Culture Alistair Cheyne and John Loan-Clarke 229 Part II Contemporary Themes and Issues 261 10. International Human Resource Management Geoffrey Wood 263 CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page viii viii Contents 11. Careers Laurie Cohen and Amal El-Sawad 278 12. Managing Diversity Catherine Cassell 306 13. Family-Friendly Policies and Work–Life Balance Peter Ackers and Amal El-Sawad 331 14. Downsizing Tom Redman and Adrian Wilkinson 356 15. Employee Participation Tony Dundon and Adrian Wilkinson 382 16. Knowledge Management Donald Hislop 405 17. Employment Ethics Peter Ackers 427 18. Emotion at Work Philip Hancock and Melissa Tyler 450 19. Flexibility Stephen Procter and Stephen Ackroyd 473 Index 517 CHRM_A01.QXD 19/06/2006 09:00 AM Page ix CASE STUDIES 2.1 Understanding performance in retailing: the case of Omega Supermarkets Sue Hutchinson 45 2.2 Human capital in the software industry: the case of MPC Data Juani Swart 48 2.3 HRM and organisation turnaround at Selfridges & Co. Sue Hutchinson 51 3.1 Assessment at Newsco, Pharmco, Retailco and ScienceCo Sue Newell, Viv Shackleton and Maxine Robertson 84 4.1 Developing resourceful humans Irena Grugulis 116 4.2 Soft skills and personal qualities Irena Grugulis 116 4.3 Investing in people in the NHS Irena Grugulis and Sheena Bevitt 117 5.1 Changing reward structures: the case of Airbus UK Philip Lewis 145 6.1 Performance appraisal at North Trust Tom Redman, Ed Snape and David Thompson 169 7.1 Union recognition in the private sector Nick Bacon 199 7.2 Principles and practices of partnership with trade unions Nick Bacon 201 7.3 Militancy or moderation? Nick Bacon 201 7.4 The challenge for union and employer partnership: the Eurotunnel experience Paul J. Gollan 202
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