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318 Pages·2018·3.005 MB·English
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Prabhakaran Paleri Human Investment Management Raise the Level by Capitalising Human Human Investment Management Prabhakaran Paleri Human Investment Management Raise the Level by Capitalising Human Prabhakaran Paleri School of Management Studies Chinmaya Institute of Technology Kannur University Kannur, Kerala, India ISBN 978-981-10-6022-9 ISBN 978-981-10-6024-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-6024-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017948016 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore To the dignity of individual human. Preface This was a difficult book to write. The reader is also expected to feel the twinge. But, someone has to crack it and let the humans get the honour they deserve. It took me almost a lifetime to learn and five years to write. I am not going to stop here. It is a warning. But, readers do not have to bother too much about an assault of the readership kind. I am pretty old, very old. No, I didn’t do schooling with Julius or jointly dated Cleo. I let her have him (no choice). He was much senior. This is not a study about the different types of humans, but a study that empha- sises a human will have different types of humans, including a protean human, in him or her and, therefore, managing a human can be better done by investing them as capital humans in an activity for maximum returns. Why? Read the book. First, I must caution the readers that this is not a textbook, except for me. This book is meant for those who have read textbooks. Doesn’t matter how long back it was. Human management is not a new subject. It has been there since the beginning of it all. It has taken various shapes, turns and patterns, more so with the advent of the idea of management in its formal avatar in the 1990s. All through, making a human work for another was the ideated or believed concept, whereas, in reality, it was about supervising a person directly or indirectly in an activity assigned to him or her towards a desired result. No human works for another human; everyone per- forms activities gaining benefits to the identified human system. The performing human is within this system. Differentiation is only for explanation. The idea of human management changed radically since the early days. Changes occur every moment driven by competition. But, the idea still remains in select and limited layers of the concept of human management stratified like fossils of differ- ent periods. Work in a job environment is one of the activities humans get engaged in at some period in life. Managing or supervising a person engaged in an assigned activity is also an activity performed by another human at a different level—manag- ing people. Managing people for the overall social benefit under exclusive respon- sibility towards the society as a whole becomes governance in the modern parlance. There too management ideology and the concepts do not change. They get extended vii viii Preface competitively towards the society from the limited perspective of the organisation and ideated profit maximisation, though such responsibilities can be reversed towards profit and organisational sustainability. Behind all these are the capital humans with activity investment values. This book attempts to look into this idea. The study about capital human takes a major diversion from the accepted and continuing path of human resource management, erstwhile personnel management, at least in principle for now. The idea of human management is examined from a different perspective without commenting on the existing path and procedures in relative terms. Every approach is good if it leads towards the end objective. The productivity that is attained at the end of a human activity is what counts ultimately, which is not exactly a statement of end justifies means. The intrinsic value of a human can be utilised for the final result by maximising it as the ends—the end result. The procedure for maximising contributes towards the means. Here I am not causal for something new demolishing the old order, but indulging repeatedly in a self-effacing dialogue with the readers on managing human differ- ently based on trials and experiences of many years while in my job environment and even out of it in the intermediary and external environments. Great scholars and other knowledge people of yore had postulated and espoused the identity of human beings in all kinds of environments, the work environment included. It continues today. This book is a minor add on to the findings of the great scholars of the past on the subject. Today the question of ‘Who am I?’ or ‘Who are we?’ doesn’t have much relevance. We know. We know that we are a unique form of life at least to the extent that we do not have to repeat such questions. Still the mysteries of life and death and shackles of life between them are intriguing to the humans, as if by default, as necessities for continuing life. The book is not on philosophy. It is also not on the theory of the unknown or everything, but about knowledge factors that may throw some light to get a bit more out of an activity assigned to a human in the work environment. That is all about it. It is on human management, where an individual is not considered a resource, but someone who optimises resources for getting the desired results. In this process, I have no intention to demolish the present order. The intention is to ideate a deviation which could also be an inclusion in dealing with humans in a work environment, whatever the nature of the activity may be. It is already mentioned that this was not conceived as a textbook. There are no case studies for students to practise. But, progressively, it turns out to be a reading supplement to those who manage humans. That means everybody, not just desig- nated human resource managers. This is written with the expectation that it will help all those who are interested in the subject of managing human and the human sys- tem. This is to apprise them about the individual human and his or her transforma- tions with respect to time. More than that, I am optimistic of receiving contributions and comments from the learned readers on the subject. It will help me to learn fur- ther. The subject will always remain too fragile for the simple reason that it is a human who has to manage a human, a very complex masterpiece of life. This is only an attempt, thereby incomplete as a final text. There are no shattering formulations Preface ix or conclusions. The author expects the reader to read, pause, ignite the mind, con- tinue and contribute. This is knowledge management about human management. The book may give a feeling that it is about different human beings each projecting a different typogra- phy. It is not so. It is about every human being with a combination of exhibited characteristics based on situation and time. There could be more such characterisa- tions. Learned readers and human management experts may observe them and con- tribute towards the study of human investment management by capitalising human. Each chapter advocates select topics that could also be read as a single topic in the process of capitalising human for better returns. This will enhance knowledge. This book explores sapiens for a different purpose—to get the maximum return out of their work as capital humans. The exploration is not by excavation under the terra firma or by experimentation in the realms of human mind. The book takes umbrage under the findings of the experts who have gone ‘deeper’ into it. The credit goes to their findings that became useful to this study. The chapters are arranged according to the attributes that are contributory to capitalising a human. Chapter 1 opens up as an introduction to the human as a unique and dignified and, at the same time, a simple and fragile life form. The advocacy is for rethinking the human context in the activity environment. The perspective is different. Humans remain as perceived by themselves and others ‘like them’ in every respect. Rethinking provides a glaze to the thought process on humans that would be ideal for perceiving them as capital humans. The concept is different from human capital. Humans are one, yet different from each other. The topic of Chap. 2 is about understanding humans from the standpoint of indi- vidual existence in spite of being different from one another. The existence goes through identical patterns differentiated by time. How simple is the complex cre- ation called the humans! Can something be so complex, but delicate and plain at the same time? This aspect of humans is amplified in the work environment more than in any other activity. How can humans be treated as resources under such circum- stances? The chapter explores it further leaving many a point for the scholars to reflect and contribute. Humans, every one of them, are active from birth to death—beginning to end. There is activity even in inactivity. Active humans perform. It is this performance that human managers are interested in. It is not a new idea—the scriptures speak volumes of it in every human system. Yes, the activity of a living human is based on the mind–body combination. When it is lost in between, the human is dissociated with worthwhile activity—only to recoup and swing back in form as many situa- tions show. Chapter 3 looks into the aspects of the active human and the outcomes in a productive manner. This is what human managers are interested to know. This model is also applicable when a human manages self to achieve more. Chapter 4 is about the organised human. Humans, though individuals in their own selves, are actually social life forms. They group for a common cause. This aspect of humans, individuals in groups of existence, is a strange phenomenon. There is a lot hidden in this appreciation that can be extracted for the well-being of x Preface a human system, whether a corporation or a nation or any other purposeful group formation. In such a state, a human has no other choice, but to perform. And that is what they do exactly day after day, engaged in activities of different kinds. Chapter 5 takes a peep into it. What a human manager is interested in is the productive return from an activity of the performing human—the best performance. Chapter 6 deals with the idea of capital human—the main theme on which this book is based. The previous chapters serve as behavioural curtain raisers. The key factor here is to drive home the fact that capital human is not the much reverberating ‘human capital’. It may take time to appreciate it. Human capital is a conditioned usage in management. Capital human doesn’t replace the term, because it is simply different in application and usage. Human capital is still valid. Considering capital humans in productive investment is a singular approach in human investment man- agement. Treating humans as capital humans is important for investment in an activ- ity for which he or she is competent or can be made competent and continuously upgraded in value. Chapter 7 streams into the idea of guiding humans like smart weapons to the select objective in an activity. This chapter underlines that a person can be guided towards achieving the maximum. Beginning with the recruitment to the end of the activity profile, a human goes through various forms of guidance including self- guidance. These guidance paths are of ultimate importance in human investment management. Another important facet is the randomness that humans exhibit in their produc- tive behaviour. This is mentioned in Chap. 8. The randomness in different forms will impact on the performance. Often the behaviour will not be predictable. Even then, the people can be guided one by one towards the task in any organisation. Yes, one by one is an important statement here. Chapter 9 is the final chapter in this study that will continue. This book is only the beginning. Therefore, Chap. 9 does not become the concluding chapter on the subject of human investment management. It is from here further studies on the subject should begin in the work environment or, rather, the activity environment of any kind in the life span of an individual human. This could be done by everyone who manages people and also observes them in an activity environment. The best subject will be the individual himself or herself. There are reiterations and repetitions in various pages. These are intended to drive home the facts to reinforce the ideas behind the topic. The characteristics of human nature explained in these chapters do not follow any regimented order. They simply depict the human design at appropriate times, which can be interesting for human managers to come to terms with. The manager is also a human. In an interac- tion, the manager and the person or group of persons whom he or she manages may not be in the same personality configuration. This can impact on the performance if the manager thinks the mindsets are identical at the time of engagement. This is more emphatic in crisis situations and emergencies. People can be in different frames of mind or stages of personality at differing levels. This can induce conflict. Understanding such differences is important in managing humans for maximum productivity. Preface xi The quotation before the commencement of each chapter is my own. They are intended to serve as prologues to kindle the expectations of the readers about the respective chapters in a summary mode. There is also summation at the end of each chapter. It is not the outright summary of the chapter. The summation may also include certain aspects of the topic that are not mentioned earlier in the chapter. The intention, again, is reinforcement of the contents in the minds of the readers by tail end addition. An interesting aspect of human investment management is that it can be tested in every interaction including intrapersonal interaction. This aspect and the implemen- tation of human investment management need further study, though I have experi- mented with the subject all along my career. It was truly gratifying. Prabhakaran Paleri

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