Human Factors in Certification PDF
Preview Human Factors in Certification
Human Factors in Certification HUMAN FACTORS IN TRANSPORTATION A Series of Volumes Edited by Barry H.Kantowitz Bainbridge • Complex Cognition and the Implications for Design Barfield/Dingus • Human Factors in Intelligent Transportation Systems Billings • Aviation Automation: The Search for a Human-Centered Approach Garland/Wise/Hopkin • Handbook of Aviation Human Factors Hancock/Desmond • Stress, Workload, and Fatigue Noy • Ergonomics and Safety of Intelligent Driver Interfaces O’Neil/Andrews • Aircrew Training and Assessment Parasuraman/Mouloua • Automation and Human Performance: Theory and Applications Wise/Hopkin • Human Factors in Certification Human Factors in Certification Edited by John A.Wise V.David Hopkin Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS Mahwah, New Jersey London This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. The final camera copy for this work was prepared by the author, and therefore the publisher takes no responsibility for consistency or correctness of typographical style. However, this arrangement helps to make publication of this kind of scholarship possible. Copyright © 2000 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, New Jersey 07430–2262 Cover design by Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Human factors in certification/edited by John A.Wise and V.David Hopkin. p. cm. —(Human factors in transportation) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8058-3113-4 (cl: alk. paper) 1. Aeronautics—Human factors. 2. Human engineering. 3. Aircraft industry—Certification. 4. Aeronautical engineers—Certification. 5. Nuclear industry—Certification. I. Wise, John A., 1944–. II. Hopkin, V. David. III. Series. TL553.6.H8624 1999 629.13–dc21 99–049304 ISBN 1-4106-0483-7 Master e-book ISBN DEDICATION To Nancy, Mark, and Suzanne —John A.Wise To Betty —V.David Hopkin * * * To all of those who attended the original Bonas meeting CONTENTS Series Foreword xi Preface xiii INTRODUCTION 1. Optimizing Human Factors Contributions V.David Hopkin 3 PHILOSOPHIES OF HUMAN FACTORS CERTIFICATION 2. The Use of the Systems Approach to Certify Advanced Aviation Technologies Mark A.Wise John A.Wise 15 3. The Gains from Certification are in the Process John R.Wilson 25 4. Certifying Human-Machine Systems Peter Hancock 39 5. Human Factors Requirements in Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Control Rooms Lewis F.Hanes 51 6. A Critical Component for Air Traffic Control Systems Earl S.Stein 57 7. Certification of Tactics and Strategies in Aviation Hartmut Koelman 65 PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO HUMAN FACTORS CERTIFICATION 8. Achieving the Objectives of Certification Through Validation: Methodological Issues Paul Stager 91 vii viii Contents 9. Quality Assurance and Risk Management: Perspectives on Human Factors Certification of Advanced Aviation Systems Robert M.Taylor Iain S.MacLeod 105 10. Certification of Flight Crews for Advanced Flight Control Systems Richard D.Gilson David W.Abbott 131 11. Certify For Success: A Methodology For Human- Centered Certification Of Advanced Aviation Systems Ronald L.Small Ellen J.Bass 139 SELECTION AND TRAINING 12. Certification of Training Richard S.Gibson 153 13. Presentation of a Swedish Study Program Concerning Recruitment, Selection and Training of Student Air Traffic Controllers: The MRU Project Phase 1 Rune Haglund 159 14. Does Human Cognition Allow Human Factors (HF) Certification of Advanced Aircrew Systems? Iain S.MacLeod Robert M.Taylor 183 PARALLEL VIEWS AND TOPICS 15. Practical Guidelines For Workload Assessment Andrew J.Tattersall 223 16. Is There A Role For A “Test Controller” In The Development Of New ATC Equipment? Ron Westrum 237 Contents ix 17. Towards a Framework of Human Factors Certification of Complex Human-Machine Systems Birgit Bukasa 251 REFLECTIONS OF CERTIFICATION IN AVIATION 18. Successful Management of Programs for Human Factors Certification of Advanced Aviation Technologies Rod Baldwin 261 19. Evaluation in Context: ATC Automation in the Field Kelly Harwood Beverly Sanford 275 20. Integrating Human Factors Knowledge Into Certification: The Point-of-View of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Daniel Maurino Vincent Galotti 295 21. Certification for Civil Flight Decks and the Human- Computer Interface A J McClumpha M Rudisill 315 22. Improving Air Traffic Control by Proving New Tools or by Approving the Joint Human-Machine System? Marcel Leroux 335 23. Some Inadequacies of Current Human Factors Certification Process of Advanced Aircraft Technologies Jean Pariès 349 ISSUES IN FUTURE DESIGN AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS 24. Advanced Automation Glass Cockpit Certification René Amalberti F.Wibaux 361
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