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Human Capital Formation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution PDF

412 Pages·2019·5.39 MB·English
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Human Capital Formation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia A volume in the Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT) Book Series Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Business Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2020 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Atiku, Sulaiman Olusegun, 1980- editor. Title: Human capital formation for the fourth industrial revolution / Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku, editor. Description: Hershey, PA : Business Science Reference, [2020] Identifiers: LCCN 2019010638| ISBN 9781522598107 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781522598121 (ebook) | ISBN 9781522598114 (softcover) Subjects: LCSH: Human capital. | Manpower planning. | Labor supply--Effect of automation on. | Labor supply--Effect of technological innovations on. Classification: LCC HD4904.7 .H858475 2020 | DDC 331.11--dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn.loc.gov/2019010638 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT) (ISSN: 2328-1316; eISSN: 2328-1324) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Ashish Dwivedi Technology (AHSAT) Book The University of Hull, UK Series ISSN:2328-1316 EISSN:2328-1324 Editor-in-Chief: Ashish Dwivedil, The University of Hull, UK Mission In recent years, the societal impact of technology has been noted as we become increasingly more connected and are presented with more digital tools and devices. With the popularity of digital devices such as cell phones and tablets, it is crucial to consider the implications of our digital dependence and the presence of technology in our everyday lives. The Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT) Book Series seeks to explore the ways in which society and human beings have been affected by technology and how the technological revolution has changed the way we conduct our lives as well as our behavior. The AHSAT book series aims to publish the most cutting-edge research on human behavior and interaction with technology and the ways in which the digital age is changing society. Coverage • Human Rights and Digitization IGI Global is currently accepting • Technoself manuscripts for publication within this • ICTs and social change series. To submit a proposal for a volume in • Technology Adoption this series, please contact our Acquisition • Human Development and Technology Editors at [email protected] or • Philosophy of technology visit: http://www.igi-global.com/publish/. • Cyber Behavior • Human-Computer Interaction • End-User Computing • ICTs and human empowerment The Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT) Book Series (ISSN 2328-1316) is published by IGI Global, 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033-1240, USA, www.igi-global.com. This series is composed of titles available for purchase individually; each title is edited to be contextually exclusive from any other title within the series. For pricing and ordering information please visit http://www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-human-social- aspects-technology/37145. Postmaster: Send all address changes to above address. Copyright © 2020 IGI Global. All rights, including translation in other languages reserved by the publisher. No part of this series may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means – graphics, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems – without written permission from the publisher, except for non commercial, educational use, including classroom teaching purposes. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, but not necessarily of IGI Global. Titles in this Series For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: https://www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-human-social-aspects-technology/37145 Human Behavior and Another Kind in Consciousness Emerging Research and Opportunities Shigeki Sugiyama (Independent Researcher, Japan) Information Science Reference • copyright 2019 • 102pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522582175) • US $135.00 (our price) Impacts of Mobile Use and Experience on Contemporary Society Xiaoge Xu (Mobile Studies International, Singapore) Information Science Reference • copyright 2019 • 354pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522578857) • US $185.00 (our price) Managing Screen Time in an Online Society Lídia Oliveira (University of Aveiro, Portugal) Information Science Reference • copyright 2019 • 393pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522581635) • US $185.00 (our price) Critical Issues Impacting Science, Technology, Society (STS), and Our Future Heather Christina Lum (Pennsylvania State University, USA) Information Science Reference • copyright 2019 • 345pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522579496) • US $185.00 (our price) Digital Humanities and Scholarly Research Trends in the Asia-Pacific Shun-han Rebekah Wong (Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong) Haipeng Li (University of California – Merced, USA) and Min Chou (New Jersey City University, USA) Information Science Reference • copyright 2019 • 310pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522571957) • US $195.00 (our price) Handbook of Research on Industrial Advancement in Scientific Knowledge Vicente González-Prida Diaz (Universidad de Sevilla, Spain & Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Spain) and Jesus Pedro Zamora Bonilla (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Spain) For an entire list of titles in this series, please visit: https://www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-human-social-aspects-technology/37145 701 East Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033, USA Tel: 717-533-8845 x100 • Fax: 717-533-8661 E-Mail: [email protected] • www.igi-global.com Editorial Advisory Board Lawrence Abiwu, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Adeshina Adeniyi, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Olufemi Adeyeye, Federal University, Ebonyi, Nigeria Richard H. Afedzie, Pentecost University College, Ghana Olusegun Awotunde, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Ayansola Olatunji Ayandibu, University of Zululand, South Africa Neeta Baporikar, HP-GSB, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia Frank Boateng, University of Mines and Technology, Ghana Priscilla Ayebea Davies, Pentecost University College, Ghana Tinuke Fapohunda, Lagos State University, Nigeria Helena Fidlerová, Slovak University of Technology, Slovakia Idris Olayiwola Ganiyu, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Kabiru Ishola Genty, Lagos State University, Nigeria Idahosa Igbinakhase, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Vivence Kalitanyi, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Irrshad Kaseeram, University of Zululand, South Africa Daniel Nkrumah, Pentecost University College, Ghana Paul Adjei Onyina, Pentecost University College, Ghana Wesley Palmer, City University of New York, USA Emad Rahim, Bellevue University, USA Mustafa Kemal Topcu, ST Strategy and Technology Development LLC, Turkey Table of Contents Foreword.............................................................................................................xvi Preface.................................................................................................................xix Acknowledgment..............................................................................................xxvi Chapter 1 Rethinking.Education.System.for.the.Fourth.Industrial.Revolution.......................1 Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia Frank Boateng, University of Mines and Technology, Ghana Chapter 2 Competency.Framework.for.the.Fourth.Industrial.Revolution.............................18 Mustafa Kemal Topcu, ST Strategy and Technology Development LLC, Turkey Chapter 3 Identification.of.Challenges.and.Opportunities.for.Work.4.0.Competences. Developing.in.Slovakia.........................................................................................44 Helena Fidlerová, Slovak University of Technology, Slovakia Martina Porubčinová, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia Martin Fero, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia Ivana Novotná, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia Chapter 4 Current.Trends.in.Human.Capital.Formation.......................................................73 Ayansola Olatunji Ayandibu, University of Zululand, South Africa Lawrence Abiwu, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa  Chapter 5 Human.Capital.Management.in.the.Fourth.Industrial.Revolution......................100 Vivence Kalitanyi, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Geoff A. Goldman, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Chapter 6 The.Future.of.Workforce.Planning.....................................................................127 Ayansola Olatunji Ayandibu, University of Zululand, South Africa Irrshad Kaseeram, University of Zululand, South Africa Chapter 7 Reshaping.Education.for.the.New.Labour.Market.in.Sub-Saharan.African. Countries.............................................................................................................157 Richard H. Afedzie, Pentecost University College, Ghana James Aller, Georgia Southwestern State University, USA Joseph Nketia, St. Edward University, USA Chapter 8 Closing.the.Gender.Gap.in.Human.Capital.Formation.for.the.Fourth. Industrial.Revolution...........................................................................................177 Tinuke Fapohunda, Department of Industrial Relations and Human Resources Management, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria Chapter 9 Human.Capital.Formation.for.the.Fourth.Industrial.Revolution:.The.Role.of. Women................................................................................................................205 Paul Adjei Onyina, Pentecost University College, Ghana Chapter 10 Leadership.for.Enhancing.Organisational.Performance.Through.Workforce. Reskilling............................................................................................................229 Neeta Baporikar, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia & University of Pune, India Chapter 11 Effective.Integration.of.Technology.and.Human.Capital.Development.in. Healthcare...........................................................................................................268 Terrence Duncan, Liberty University, USA Gary James Hanney, South University, USA Darrell Norman Burrell, The Florida Institute of Technology, USA Emad Rahim, Bellevue University, USA  Chapter 12 Technology.Incubator.and.Entrepreneurship.Development................................286 Saidi Adedeji Adelekan, Mountain Top University, Nigeria Benneth Uchenna Eze, Hallmark University, Nigeria Chapter 13 Intellectual.Capital.Reporting.and.Disclosure.Practices.in.Sri.Lanka................305 Kennedy D. Gunawardana, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka Compilation of References...............................................................................333 About the Contributors....................................................................................375 Index...................................................................................................................382 Detailed Table of Contents Foreword.............................................................................................................xvi Preface.................................................................................................................xix Acknowledgment..............................................................................................xxvi Chapter 1 Rethinking.Education.System.for.the.Fourth.Industrial.Revolution.......................1 Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia Frank Boateng, University of Mines and Technology, Ghana The.use.of.automation.and.artificial.intelligence.in.recent.times.has.created.two. options.for.stakeholders.in.the.global.business.environment..The.stakeholders. are.capable.of.becoming.the.agents.or.victims.of.inevitable.transformation..This. chapter.explores.a.review.of.education.system.across.the.globe.in.building.human. capital.to.address.the.challenges.and.take.advantage.of.the.opportunities.in.the. fourth.industrial.revolution..This.chapter.combines.a.literature.review.approach. and.personal.observation.in.higher.education.institutions.in.advancing.education. system.for.the.fourth.industrial.revolution..The.use.of.chatbot.as.a.training.needs. assessment.technique.is.effective.in.collecting.variety.of.information.about.needs,. problems,.potential.problems,.perceptions,.attitudes,.and.opinions.in.the.digital. age..This.chapter.holds.that.teaching.contents.and.techniques.should.be.structured. in.line.with.the.learners’.objectives,.students’.needs,.and.skills.in.high.demand.by. employers.in.the.fourth.industrial.revolution. Chapter 2 Competency.Framework.for.the.Fourth.Industrial.Revolution.............................18 Mustafa Kemal Topcu, ST Strategy and Technology Development LLC, Turkey

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