Human, All Too Human PDF
Preview Human, All Too Human
CAMBRIDGET EXTSI NT HE HISTORYO F PHILOSOPHY FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE HumanA,l Tlo Hou man CAMBRIDGET EXTSI NT HE HISTORYO F PHILOSOPHY Sereideist ors KARLA MERIKS ProfoePfsh siolro asttoh Upenh iyv eorNfso itDtrayem e DESMONMD. C LARKE ProfoePfsh siolro astUo npihvyeC roslilCteoygr ek Them aino bjectoifCv aem bridTgeex tisnt heH istoorfPy h ilosoipsth oye xpand ther ange, vaanrdiq eutayl iotfyt extisnt heh istoorfyp hilosowphhiyc ahr e availainb Elneg liTshhe.s eriiensc lutdeexsbt ysf amilniaamre (ss ucahsD escartes andK anta)n da lsboy l eswse ll-known authors. Whetreexvtaesrr e possible, publisihnec do mpleatnedu nabridfgoerdma ,n dt ranslaatriseop nesc icaolmlmyi s sionfeodt rh es eriEeasc.hv olumceo ntaai cnrsi tiicnatlr oducttoigoentw hietrah guidteof urthreera dianngd a nyn ecessgalroys saarnidet se xtuaaplp araTthues . volumaersed esignfeodsr t udeunstea tu ndergradaunadpt oes tgradlueavtaeenl d wilble o fi nterneostot n ltyo s tudeonftp sh ilosobpuhtay l,s tooa w idearu dience ofr eadeirnts h ehi stoorfsy c ientcheeh, i stoorfty h eolaongdyt hhei stoorfiy d eas. Foarl iostfti tpluebsl iints hhseee drp ileessa,ees eneo d bf o ok. FRIEDRICHN IETZSCHE HumanA,l lT ooH uman TRANSLATED BY R.J .H OLLINGDALE WITHA N INTRODUCTIONB Y RICHARD SCHACHT UniverosfiIl tyli noaitsU rbana-Champaign Ill CAMBRIDGE .., UNIVERSITYP RESS PUBLSIHED BYT HE PRESSS YNDICATEO F THE UNIVERSITYO F CAMBRIDGE TheP itBtu ildiTnrgu,m pingSttorne Ceatm,b ridUgnei,t eKdi ngdom CAMBRIDGEU NIVERSITYP RESS TheE dinburBguhi ldiCnagm,b ridCgB2e 2 RU,U K 40W est2o tSht reNeetw,Y orkN,Y1 0011-42U1S1,A 477W illiamsRtooawdnP, o rMte lbournVeI,C3 207A,u stralia Ruidze A larc1o3n,2 801M4 adriSdp,a in DockH ouseT,h eW aterfrCoanpteT, o wnS ootS,o utAhf rica httIp:w wIw .cambridge.org © CambridUgnei versPirteys1 s98 61,9 96 Thibso oki si nc opyriSguhbtj.e tcost t atuteoxrcye ption andt ot hep rovisioofrn esl evcaonltl ecltiicveen saignrge ements, nor eproducotfai noynp armta yt akpel acwei thout thew rittpeenr missoifCo anm bridUgnei versPirteys s. Firpsutb liswhietdih n troducbtyEi roinc Hhe ll1e9r8 6 Thiesd itipounb liswhietdih n troducbtyRi iocnh aSrcdh ac1h9t9 6 Nintphr int2i0n0g5 Printientd h Uen iteKdi ngdoamtt hUen iversPirteysC sa,m bridge A catalorgeuceof rordt hibso oiks a vailfraobml teh Ber itLiisbhr ary LibraorfC yo ngreCsast alogiuniP nugb licadtaitoan NietzscFhrei,e drWiiclhh el1m8,44 -1900. [Menschliches, Allzumenschliches. English] Humana,l tlo oh umanI F riedrNiiceht zscthrea;n slated byR .J H.o llingdwailteah;n i ntroducbtyRi iocnh aSrcdh acht. p. em-.(Cambritdegxeit nst heh istoorfpy h ilosophy) Includbeisb liograrpehfiecrael(n pcx.ex sv i). 1.M an.I .H ollingdRa.Jl .en,. T itlIeI.IS .e ries. BJJJ1.M52E51 996b 128-dc29o6- -1096C9I P ISBNo 5215 6200h7a rdback ISBNo 5215 6704p1a perback CP CONTNETS Introduction pagvei i Chroolnogy xxiv FurtRheeard ing xxvi HumanA,l lT ooH uman VoluIm e 1 Preface 5 1 OFfi rasntdL asThti ngs 12 2O n thHei stoofr ythM oer aSeln sations 31 3 TheR eligLiiofues 6o 4 Frotmh Seo ulAsr toifas ntdWs r iters 8o 5 TokeonfHs i ghaenrd LoCwuelrt ure 107 6 Mani nS ociety 136 7 Womaan ndC hild 150 8 GAl anactte h Set ate 161 9 ManA lonwei tHhi mself 179 Among FrAni eEnpdisl:o gue 205 VoluImIe 207 Preface 209 ParOtn eA ssorOtpeidn iaonndMs a xims 215 ParTtw o The WaannddHe irSseh ra dow 310 Index INTRODUCTION 'HumAalnTl,o Ho u mainst hmeo numeonfat c risWiist.h' tahpewtso er ds Nietzsbcehgeah ni osw nr eflectiinho inas,u tobiogrEacpcHheoi cmaol (188o8n)t ,h'ir se markcaoblllee ocfta ilomno1 stt4 a00p horipsumbsl ished int hrienes talmtehnfeti sro,sfw t h ichha da ppeairne1 d8 7t8e,yn e ars earlTiheecr r.i tsoiw sh ichher efewrassf irasntdf oremao csrti osfi s multidpilmee nsiinho inossw nl iHfue.m aAnlT,lo H ou mawnast heex tended produocfat p erioofdd evastahteianlpgtr ho bletmhsan te cessitated Nietzsrcehsei'gsn ian1t 8i7fo9rn o hmi psr ofessioncr lsahsisppih ciallo logy atB asel UniTvheerspseri otbyl.we emrste op laghuiemf otrh ree maining decaodfhe i bsr iperfo ducltii(fvweeh iecnhd ewdi thhi cso mplpehtyes ical and mecnotlallai pnJs aen ua1r8y8a 9tt, h aeg oef 4 4f,r owmh ichh en ever recovienrt ehdee l evyeena orfsm argienxails ttehnarctee m aitnoeh di m befohridese atihn1 900)H.u maAnlT,lo Hou maanl smoa rkNeide tzsche's transfirtoitmoh npe h ilolaongdci usltt curriahtleih ca db eeinn ttohk ei nd ofp hilosaonpdwh reirt heecr a mteob e. Butt hcer iwsaisas b ovaela lc riisniN si etzsicnhtee'lsl deecvteulaolp menatn;da lthoiuwtga hsv ermyu chhi osw ni,pt r esatgheleda rgcerri sis towawrhdi chhec amteos eoeu r ecnutlitrauenr cdei vilimzoavtiinaognn,d subsequceanmtteloc y a' ltlhd ee aotfGh o d'I.nh> io sw nc asteh,ci rsi wsaiss precipintooatnt lebydyh idse epenaipnpgr ecioaftt hipeor no foaunndd extensive coonfts heceqo ulelnaocpftes rsea ditwiaoynosaft l h inkbiuntg , als-oa ndm oriem media-tbeylh yi gsr owirnegc ognoiftt ihoein n sufficoifte hnrece ys ouorfbc oethst hEen lighteannmdte hRneot m anticism tow hichhe h adb eesno s tronagtltyr atcotf eitdlh lve o iTdh.e t hree instalmoefHn tusm aAnlT,lo Hou maanrn eo l esism portfaotnrht ie n sight theyyi eilndtt ohk ei nodfs trugignwl hei cNhi etzswcahse en gagtehda n theayr feo trh mea nsyp artkhsafl tyi nt hceo urosfhe i esf fotroft isnn de w waytsog oo n. Thew orld aNrioeutnzdsd cihndeo atp petaobr ea w orld hfeoadre d criTshieso .r deahlosr,ra onrdds r amatic ocfth hacene gnetstu orc yo me werlea rguenliym agianneiddn ,d euendi magienvaebtnloN e i,e tzswchhoe , wasf amro rper escthiaenmn ots te-vetnot hpeo ionfdt e emithnega dvent ofa itrr atvoeb lei nevi(t1a:b2lI6en17 8)7.w6 h,e hne b egawno rkionntg h e matertihaawlta sp ublitswhoey eda lrast ienwr h aitsn owt hfei rvsotl ume ofH umaAnlT,lo Hou maEnu,r owpaesa gaait(n r elapteiavcIeeth).a db een teyne asrisn tcheAe u stro-PWraursth saita nhl aedPf rtu sdsoimai niann t CentEruarlo paen;di hta db eefinv e yeartsh besr iiFnercfae n co-Prussian vii INTRODUTCION War( iwnh icNhi etzhsacdbh rei esfleyr vaesadv olunmteedeiroc radle rly, witdhi sastcroonusse qufeonhrci ehsse alwthhi)c,fh u rtehnehra nacnedd extenPdruesds isaw'asy , thaitFs r atnicemexe'p se nGseer.m aunn ification undePrr usslieaand erhsahdbi epe n achiin1e 8v7ea1dn, dt hnee wR eich appeatrobe edt hrivwiintWghi, l heolntm h teh roanne(d m oriem portantly) Otto von Baitts hmheae rlcmk. Everytsheienmgte odb ec omianlgo ng verfyo Wren sitceecrnli yv iliza tioinng eneral,i npE aurrtoipacenu dGl earrm amnoyr sep ecifIitwca asl ly. thhee ydoafEy u ropiemapne riawliitIshnm d,ri eac ently inicnotrop orated thBer itish aEnmdmp uicrohef t, h ree softt hneo n-Weswtoerrnlc do ming under EursowpaeyTa.hn ei ndusrtervioallu wtaisso wne epailnblge fore ita,n dc apitawlaisst mr iumphNaenwt t.e chnolaongdmi oedse osf transporatnadct oimomnu nicwaetriteor na nsfoWremsitnesgrno cieties. (Nietzsche hhiamvsbeee leofnn oemf tu hsvete rfyi rpshti losotpooh wenr s onoef t hnee wliyn venttyepde wrailttehrosiu,ptg r ho vteobd e o fl itutslee toh im)D. esptihtseeu ccoefcs osn servealteimveoenfE t usr opseoacni eties inr etaitnhiensigor c ipaosli tainodpn o litpiocwaeflro ,r cperse patrhien g wayf otrh eir evreenptluaacleb myem notr epo pulfaorr mosfs ocial, cultuercaoln,oa mnidpc o litoircgaaln izfaotbrie otnot-ref row ro r-swee re gathering. Thep hysisccaile nwceersae d vancsipnegc tacualnadwr hliylt;eh e influeonfKc aerM la raxn Sdi gmuFnrde uhda dy ettob ef eltthse,o cial and histodriisccailp wleirnmeea st urianngdt, h bei ologsicciaelnw ceerse comionngs troCnhga.r Dlaersw ailnr elaodoym leadr HgieOs.r iogfSi pne cies hadb eepnu blisihn1e 8d5 a9n,d h iDse esncotfM ani n1 87G1e.r many, makiunpgf olro tsitm wea,se mergaisna gne conompiocl,i taincdta elc h nologpiocwaelr hoausws eel,al st hweo rlnde'wsl eadienmr a nyo ft he scienIctae lssc.oo ntiniutcesed n turyd-olmoinngai nnpc hei loswoipthhy , ever-mutationfgi dfeoarlnmiesso m-,K antniaatnuirsamal,ni mdsa mt erial ismc ompetiintn hgae f teromfaH tehg eRle.l igeinojno,y oifnfgis ctiaatle statiunms a nyc ountarnidet sh eun questiaolnlienggio aftn hcveea st majoroiftt hyep iorp ulatsieoenmsie,md m unfer osme ricohuasl lTehneg e. artlsi,t eraantdu rmeuw seirflceo urisahswi enlgil nG, e rmaansey l sewhere inE uropaen;di n1 87t6h fer enszuyr rounRdiicnhgaW argdn -etro w hich Nietzswcahsne o s tran-greorst eon ewh eighwtistt,hh oep enionfg Bayreuatnhdt, h pee rformoaftn hcfeei rcsotm plete fcoyucrl-oeofsp era Wagner's monRuimnoefgtn htNeai lb ulungs. YeNti etzwsacshc eo nvintcheaadtlw la sf afrr owme lHle.w asr epelled by the popualnadbr r acnvueelw ts uorceie aclo,n oamnidpc o litwiocralld burgeoanrionughn idm a,n dc ounlodl ongtearks ee riotuhsieln yt ellectual andr eligtiroaudsi atsisoonc iwaittiehtdB . y1 87h6e a lsfoo unhdi mself increaseisntgrlayn gedt henf erwolmy fashailotnearnbaltteiot v hees traditthiaiottcn sr itaincdrs i vhaaldbs e etno utiinncgl,u dienrgs thwihsi le idoalnsd m entoArrst hSucrh openhaanudWe arg neErv.e rywhheer e looked,a tte hvoteshnei nagnsd thisnukpeprossr eedplrye setnhpteri indge ofo urc ultaunrdthe e z eniotfhh u maniwthyah,t e s aww asn ootn lfya r frodmi vibnueat l l-too-human. viii INTRODUCTION Nietzshcahdle o nyge arneadn dc- ontintuoye eda rnt hroughhiosu t producltii-fvfeeo rh iag hheurm aniwtiyta hw ortghr eeanto ugtho warratnhatef firmoaflt iiefovene innt haeb senocfae n yt ranscendently supplied Hmeena onwih nagdc. o mteo t hhea rrde aliztahtatithoo enn ly possiwbalyte ot hahti ghheurm anrietqyu iarnue ndc ompromeixsaimng inatieovne royft hhuimnagan n da ll-too-thhuaamttoa nncs et anidnos u r waya ndi osu r poofdi enpta rtaunrdaes ,o bsetro cktoafwk hianttgh ere is tow orwki tihnu ndertawkhiahnteg w asl atteocr a tlhlee n hanceomfe nt humalni Tfheei. dea iadnehdae sl e izuepdoa ntt hjiusn cttuogr uei adned accomphainmyw ast haotft h'er fesep irit', woilsdheeerr io rfta hned EnlighteNnimeetnztsp.ca hieedx pltirciibttu ott heee t hoofst hinse wly adoptleidn eianhg ieds e dicaotfti hfoein re sdti toifHo unm aAnlT,lo H ou man toV oltaEinrlei,g htetnhmiennpktaee rrx celwlheohn acdde i,ee dx acat ly centeuarryl ainedwr h,o ssep ihrein to we mbraced. HumaAnlT,lo Hou mawna sN ietzsscehceo'bnsod o ka;n di wta sa sf ar removferdo tmh kei nodfb oopkr ofesosfco lrass sliacnaglu aagnedls i tera turweesr seu ppotsowe rdi atsea nythicnogu bledH. i fsi rstT bhoeo kB,i rth ofT rag(e17d28y)h ,a bde eans canidnat hlee y eosfh issc holcaorlllye agues owintgo diitssr eogfap rrde vainloirnmogsfs cholaarnsdh ibiplt ast ant advocoafWc ayg naesrt he reincoaftrn hasetp iioorfnti htte r agic ocfu lture thGer ee-kbsuitat tl eahsatad r ecoigznabcllya ssliitceatrloa prHiyuc m. an, AlTloH ou maansi, n itpiuabllliysw haesadv ,o lum6e38 ao pfh ori-tshmast iss,h oorbts ervaatnidro enflse ctriaonngsfi rnogm oortn weo s entetnoc es al onpga ragroafap r he,l atsievlefl-yc onntaatiuTnrheeid.ss t ywlaesa radicnaelwlo yn ef oNri etzsrcehmei,n isocfte hnewt r itionfgs su ch observetrhseh uomfa snc enaesM ontaiagnndeL aR ochoeufcauld. Nietzhscahdle o nggr eaatdlmyi red theoifthr o muagnhantne der x pres sioann,fd o unhdi msderlafwt noe muleta hteimnh isse arfcoahrv oitchea t lent biotthts oeh liofsw nc hangtienmgp eraamnecdni tr cumsatnadtn oc es thdee cidedly unphiltoolwoagrwidhcsia chlhe w taasts ukrnsi ng. Thpeu blicoafHt uimonaA nlT,lo H ou maconm pleNtieedt zsecshter'asn ge menftr ohmi esr stwshcihloel parrolfye sfsriowomhn i,c hheo fficially retired shortthleyr eaIftat lescroo. m plehtiemsdu chm orpea inful estrangement froWma gnewrh,o sdee votaeddm ircehra,m piaonndi ntimyaotuen ger friend Niheatdbz esecnNh.ie e tzshcihmes ecllfa imteohd a vbee gun writtihnbego oikn r eacttioto hnfe i rBsaty repurtho ducotfWi aognn er's Rincygc tlheee,n tisroec sipaelc toafwc hliec ahp palhliemad;n da lthough hei nf awcotu ladp petaohr a ve bweogruoknn i sto mmeo ntehasr liine r, thsep rionf1g 78 6,i cte rtawianswl ryi tdtuerni anp ge riionwd h ichhi s formecrlloyrs eel atiotnoWs ahginpe hra db ecomsee versetlrya ined. Nietzkscnheewt haWta gnewro ulldo atthhebe o oka;n di tdse dication toV oltawiarsue n doubtae dvleydr eyl ibegreastteou frde e fianacned indepenidneWn acgen edri'rse cEtiighoytne .a arfst ietfirsr sptu blication, wheNni etzrsecphueb liiths,ehd erdo pptehddee dica-pteirohnbaepcsa use hen ol ongwearn tVeodl tatior teba ek aensp aradigmoafht iiescv olving concepotfti ho'enf rsepei rbiuptte' r, haaplssb eoc aWuasgen beyrt hehna d dieadn,ds ucghe stuwreernseo l onger neeietdhoeerdfir t ting. ix
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