Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 1996 - 2000: Vol 35-39 Index

29 Pages·3.6 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX
Vols 35-39
1996-2000
compiled l/y
Ann Kingdom
Blackwell Publishers
rril
The Howard League

Author Index
Note. Volume numbers are in bold tyfre. Alphabetical arrangement is word-by-word. Names beginning
with ‘van’, etc. are indexed under the main element of the name. Unsigned articles, as in the ‘Penal
Policy Files’, are included only in the Subject Index. Books reviewed are included in the Book Review
Index.
AEBI, M. swKILLIAS, M. et al. DAVIES, G. M., Mistaken identity: where law
meets psychology head on 35.232-41
BAILEY, A. see RIEPLE, A. DAVIS, G. see CRETNEY, A.
BANDALLI, S., Abolition of the presumption DENNEY, D. see BROAD, B.
of Doli incapax and the criminalisation of DENNEY, D., ELUS, T. and NEE. C., Commu¬
children 37.114-23 nity penalties warrants: a gap in the criminal
BARTON, A., Breaking the crime/drugs cycle: Justice system 38.300-12
the birth of a new approach? 38.144-57 van DIIK, T., Democracy and minority rights
BOSW'ELL, G. R., Criminal Justice and violent 35.148-60
young offenders 37.148-60 DINGWALL, G., Selective incapacitation after
BOTTOMLEY, K. see JAMES. A. the Criminal Justice Act 1991: a proportional
BROAD, B. and DENNEY, D., Users’ rights and resfjonse to protecting the public?
the probation service: some opjrortunities 37.177-87
and obstacles 35.61-77 DOCKLEY, A., W'hat did Learmont say? Some
BRYANS, S., Governing prisons: an analysis of ‘on the ground’ views of the Learmont
who is governing prisons and the competen¬ Report 35.353-62
cies which they require to govern effectively DONASH, R. P. seeSCOURFIELD.J. B.
39.14-29 DOWNES, D., What the next government
BUCKLEY, A. see FARRELL, G. should do about crime 36.1-13
DR.\KEFORD, M., Pturents of young people in
CAMERON, A. see KENNEDY, M.; STONE, J. trouble 35.242-55
H. DRAKEFORD, M. and VANSTONE, M., Social
del CARMEN, A. and ROBINSON, M. B., exclusion and the politics of criminal
Crime prevention through environmental Justice: a tale of two administrations
design and consumption control in the 39.369-81
United States 39.267-89 DUNNIGHAN, C. and NORRIS, C., The detec¬
CARRABINE, E. and LONGHURST, B., tive, the snout and the Audit Commission:
Gender and prison organisation: some the real costs in using informants 38.67-86
comments on masculinities and prison van DUYNE, P., .Money-laundering: Pavlov’s
management 37.161-76 dog and beyond 37.359-74
CLARK, I., The use of direct deductions from
benefits in Scottish courts 37.291-305 EDGAR, K w O’DONNELL, I.
CLARKSON, C. M. V., Beyond Just deserts: ELUS, T. see DENNEY, D. d oL
sentencing violent and sexual offenders ENTERKIN.J., Equal opportunities and the
36.284-92 Prison Service in England and Wales
COLEMAN, J. s«« HENRICSON, C. 38.353-65
COWBURN, M., A man’s world: gender issues EVANS, M. see HORN. R.
in working with male sex offenders in prison
37.234-51 F.ARRELL, G. and BUCKLEY, A., Evaluation of
COX, M. see FORD, P. a UK police domestic violence unit using
CR.AMTORD, A. and JONES, .M., Kirkholt repeat victimisation as a performance indica¬
revisited: some reflections on the transfer- tor 38.42-53
ability of crime prevention initiatives FINDLAY, M., Decolonising restoration and
35.21-39 Justice: restoration in transitional cultures
CRETNEY, A. and DAVIS, G., Prosecuting 39.398-411
domestic assault: victims failing courts, or FORD, P. et al.. Consumer opinions of the
courts failing victims? 36.146-57 probation service: advice, assistance,
CROSS, B., Partnership in practice: the exjjeri- befriending and the reduction of crime
ence of two probation services 36.62-79 36.42-61
1
GELSTHORPE, L. see MORRIS, A. rVlCOVlC, S. K., Lay participauon in decision
GIBBS, A., The forgotten voice: probation making: a Croatian perspective on mixed
service users and partnerships 38.283-99 tribunals 36.406-23
GILL, M, Employing ex-offenders; a risk or an
opportunity? 36.337-51 JACKSON, S. E., Family group conferences in
GODFREY, D., Lost in the myths of crime: the youth justice: the issue for implementation
use of penal custody for male juveniles, 1969 in England and Wales 37.34-51
to 1993 35.287-98 JAMES, A. and BOTTOMLEY, K., Prison
GORDON, D. see PANTAZIS, C. privatisation and the remand population:
GRAY, P., The emergence of the disciplinary principle versus pragmatism? 37.223-33
welfare sanction in Hong Kong 36.187-208 JAMES, P. w SWANN, R.
JONES, M. 5re CRAWFORD, A.
HAGELL, A. see ROWLINGSON, K. et al.
HARDING, J., A community Justice dimen¬ KARABINAS, A. et al. An evaluation of the
sion to effective probation practice Craigmillar Youth Challenge 35.113-30
39.132-49 KEENE, J., Drug misuse in prison; views from
HARPER, M. wRIEPLE, A. inside: a qualitative study of prison staff and
HEBENTON, B. and THOMAS, T., Tracking inmates 36.28-41
sex offenders 35.97-112 KEMP, P., The Next Steps Approach
HENHAM, R., Anglo-American approaches to 35.336-40
cumulative sentencing and the implications KENNEDY, M. et al. Supported bail for
for UK sentencing policy 36.263-83; mentally vulnerable defendants 36.158-69
Sentencing sex offenders: some implications KENNEY-HERBERT,J., The health care of
of recent criminal justice policy 37.70-81; women prisoners in England and Wales
Some alternative strategies for improving the 38.54-66
effectiveness of the English prisons ombuds¬ KEYES, S. see KENNEDY, M. et al
man scheme 39.290-305 KILLIAS, M. and RABASA, J., Less crime in the
HENNESSY, j.. The Learmont Inquiry cities through heroin prescription? Prelimi¬
35.340-6 nary results from the evaluation of the Swiss
HENRICSON, C., COLEMAN, J. and ROKER, heroin prescription projects 36.424-9
D., Parenting in the youth justice context KILLIAS, M., AEBl, M. and RIBEAUD, D.,
39.325-38 Does community service rehabilitate better
HEWBURN, T. see ROU'LINGSON, K. et aL than short-term imprisonment? Results of a
von HIRSCH, A. and ROBERTS,]. V., Racial controlled experiment 39.40-57
disparity in sentencing: reflections on the KING, R. D., Prisons in Eastern Europe: some
Hood study 36.227-36 reflections on prison reform in Romania
HOBBS, D., Going down the glocal: the local 35.215-31
context of organised crime 37.407-22 KNOWLES, G. J., Male prison rape: a search
HORN, R. and EVANS, M., The effect of for cau.sation and prevention 38.267-82
gender on pre-sentence reports 39.184-97 KYNCH, J. see MAGUIRE, M. et al
HOUGH, M., People talking about punishment
35.191-214 LEA, J., The Macpherson Report and the quev
HOWARTH, G. and ROCK, P., Aftermath and don of insdtutional racism 39.219-33
the construction of victimisation: ‘the other LEISTAN, R. see HUGHES, G. et al
victims of crime’ 39.58-78 LEVI, M., Organising plasdc fraud: enterprise
HUCKI.ESBY, A., Court culture: an explana¬ criminals and the side-stepping of fraud
tion of variations in the use of bail by magis¬ prevention 37.423-38; Perspectives on
trates 36.129-45 ‘organised crime’: an overview 37.335-45
HUCKLESBY, A. and MARSHALL, E., Tackling LONGHURST, B. CARRABINE, E.
offending on bail 39.150-70
HUGHES, G. et oL, Diversion in a culture of MACKAY, R. E. and MOODY, S. R., Diversion
severity 37.16-33 of neighbourhood disputes to community
HUGHES, R., Drug injectors and prison mediation 35.299-313
mandatory drug testing 39.1-13 MAGUIRE, M. et al. Voluntary after-care and
the probation service: a case of diminishing
INNES, M., ‘An iron fist in an iron glove?’: responsibility 39.234-48
the zero tolerance policing debate MALLOCH, M., Caring for drug users? Tbe
38.397-410 experiences of women prisoners 39.354-68
2
MALLON, D. see MAXW'ELL, P. RABASA,J., see KILLIAS, M.
\L4RSHALL, E. see HUCKLESBY, A. RAINE, J. W. and WILLSON, M. J., Beyond
MASTERS, G., Values for probation, society managerialism in criminal justice 36.80-95;
and beyond 36.237-47 The imposition of conditions in bail deci¬
MAMTBY, R. I., Providing a secure home for sions: from summary punishment to better
older residents; evaluation of an initiative in behaviour on remand 35.256-70
Plvmouth 38.313-27 RAW'LINSON, P., Mafia, media and myth:
MAXWELL, P. and MALLON, D., Discrimina¬ representations of Russian organised crime
tion against ex-offenders 36.352-66 37.346-58
McELROY, J. see POWTR, K. et aL RAYNOR, P., Attitudes, social problems and
McfVOR, G.,Jobs for the boys? Gender differ¬ reconvictions in the ‘STOP’ probation expier-
ences in referral to community service iment 37.1-15; Some observations on reha¬
37.280-90 bilitation and justice 36.248-62; see also
McNElLL, F., Defining effective probation: M^^GUIRE, M. et al.
frontline perspectives 39.382-97. REUSS, A., Prison(er) education 38.113-27
MONAGHAN, B. see KARABINAS, A. et al. REX, S., Desistance from offending: experi¬
MOODY, S. R. see MACKAY, R. E. ences of probation 38.366-83
MORGAN, R., Learmont: dangerously unbal¬ RIBEAUD, D. see KILUAS, M. et al.
anced 35.346-53 RICHARDSON, F., Electronic t^ging of
MORGAN, S., Prison lives: critical issues in offenders: trials in England 38.15^72
reading prisoner autobiography 38.328-40 RIDING, A., The Crown Court Witness Service:
MORRIS, A. and GELSTHORPE, L., Re-vision¬ little help in the witness box 38.411-20
ing men’s violence against female partners RIEPLE, A. et al.. Ex-offenders and enterprise
39.412-28 35.131-47
ROBERTS, J. V. see von HIRSCH, A.
NEE, C. see DENNEY, D. et oL ROBINSON, G., Rsk management and rehabil¬
NEWTON, T., The place of ethics in investiga¬ itation in the probation service; collision and
tive interviewing by police officers 37.52-69 collusion 38.421-33
NICHOLS, G., Developing a rationale for ROBINSON, M. B., see CARMEN, A. del
sports counselling projects 38.198-208 ROCK, P. seeHOWARTH, G.
NORMAN, P., The Terrorist Finance Unit and ROKER, D. see HENRICSON, C. et al.
the Joint Action Group of Organised Crime: ROWTINGSON, K et al., A drop in the ocean?
new organisational models and investigative The discharge grant and the immediate
strategies to counter ‘organised crime’ in the needs of prisoners on release from custody
UK 37.375-92 36.293-304
NORRIS, C., sceDUNNIGHAN, C. RUMGAY,J. and W’EBSTER, A., Pitfalls and
O’DONNELL, 1. and EDGAR, K, Routine prospects in partnership: probation
victimisation in prison 37.266-79 programmes for substance misusing offend¬
O’DONNELL, 1. and MORRISON, S., Armed ers 37.124-36
and dangerous? The use of firearms in
robbery 36.305-20 SCOURFIELD, J. B. and DONASH, R. P.,
Programmes for violent men: recent develop¬
PARES, F.J., League champions in mid-table: ments in the UK 38.128-43
on the m^or changes in Dutch penal policy SEDDON, T., Drug control in prisons 35.327-35
39.30-9 SIL\RP, D. and WILSON, D., ‘Household Secu¬
PANTAZIS, C. and GORDON, D., Television rity’: private policing and vigilantism in
licence evasion and the criminalisation of Doncaster 39.113-31
female poverty 36.170-86 SHAW’, M., ‘Knowledge without acknowledge¬
PELASE, K., The probation career of Al Truism ment’; violent women, the prison and the
38.2-16 cottage 38.252-66
PEASE, K. and TSELONI, A., Juvenile-adult SHEPTYCKI, J. W. E. see KARABIN,\S, A. et al.
differences in criminal justice: evidence from SHICHOR, D., Private prisons in p>ersf>ective:
the United Nations crime survey 35.40-60 some conceptual issues 37.82-100
PILKINGTON, A. see HUGHES, G. et al. SILKE, A. and TAYLOR, M., War without end
POWER, K et al.. Coping abilities and prison¬ comparing IRA and Loyalist vigilantism in
ers’ perception of suicidal risk management Northern Ireland 39.249-66
36.378-92 SMITH, C., ‘Healthy prisons’: a contradiction
PRITCHARD, C. see FORD, P. in terms? 39.339-53
3
SOLrVETTI, L. M., De-institutionalisation, TAYLOR, M. wSILKE, A.
psychiatric treatment and mentally disor¬ TAYLOR, P. J. see STONE, j. H. et al.
dered offenders in Italy: some cridcal consid¬ TEMKIN,J., Doctors, rape and criminal Justice
erations 38.1737-97 35.1-20; Reporting rape in London: a quali¬
SOOTHILL, K., Rapists under 14 in the news tative studv 38.17^1
36.367-77 THOMAS, f. see HEBENTON, B.
SPENCER, J., Crime on the internet: its presen¬ TRUMAN, C. see KENNEDY, M. et al.
tation and representation 38.241-51 TSELONI, A. see PEASE, K.
STELFOX, P., Policing lower levels of organ¬
ised crime in England and Wales 37.393-406
VAGG, J., Robbery, death, and irony: how an
STEVENS, D. J., Prison regime and drugs
armed robbery wave in Hong Kong led to
26.14-27; The impact of time-served and
the abolition of the death penalty
regime on prisoners’ anticipation of crime:
36.393-405
female prisonisation effects 37.188-205
VANSTONE, M., Cognitive-behavioural work
STONE, J. H. et al. After homicide: divided by
with offenders in the UK: a history of influ¬
systems: a comparison of health service and
ential endeavour 39.171-83; aijo DRAKE-
probation service management of people
FORD, M.; MAGUIRE, M. et al.
who have killed 35.314-26
SULLIVAN, R. R., The politics of British
policing in the Thatcher/Major state WTBSTER, A. see RUMGAY, J.
37.306-18 WILLIAMS, B., The Victim’s Charter: citizens
SWANN, R. and JAMES, P., The effect of as consumers of criminal Justice services
prison environment upon inmate drug 38.384-96
taking behaviour 37.252-65 WILLSON, M.J. seeRAINE,J. W’.
SWANSON, V. see POWER, K. et al. WILSON, D. see SHARP, D.
4
I
i
j Subject Index
j Note. Volume numbers are in bold tyfre. Alphabetical arrangement is word-by-word, ignoring ‘and’ and
1 prepositions such as ‘by’, ‘in’, ‘for’, etc. Abbreviations and acronyms are both treated as ordinary'
1 words. British government departments are indexed by name (e.g. Home Office).
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs capital punishment see death penalty
annual report: 1998/9 39.84-5 Caribbean, death pienalty in 36.333
AIDS cautioning
drug users 35.83 inconsistent use 37.103
alcohol statistics: 1994 35.87; 1995 36.102; 1996
confiscation by police 37.103 37.108, 212; 1998 39.199
Appeal Court young offenders 38.107-8
powers extended 35.176 censorship, internet 38.241-51
Scottish procedures 35.368 chief constables, history of 38.444-6
sentencing: public attitudes to 35.191-214 Chief Inspector of Constabulary
statistics 35.85-6, 278 annual reports: 1994/5 35.177; 1995/6
appieals statistics 37.321-2 36.211; 1998/9 39.201-2
armed robbery 36.305-20 appointment 35.365
Hong Kong 36.393-405 Chief Inspector of Prisons
arrestees, drug tests on 38.90-1 annual reports: 1996/97 38.91-2; 1998/9
Association of Chief Officers of Probation 39.433-4
(ACOP) 36.433,39.431 on‘healthy prisons’ 39.85,313
asylum seekers, detention of 38.94 see also prisons: inspections
Audit Commission children
police jjerformance indicators 35.371 abuse and protection 38.217, 345-6
reports: on police patrolling 35.279-80; on crime prevention among 36.329
young offenders 36.218 criminal behaviour 38.437
Auld, Lord Justice 39.200 criminal respionsibilitv 37.114-23
Australia rights 36.434,38.348-9
prison privatisation 36.436,37.109,38.94 sex offences against 37.101; by women
private prison corporations 35.161-74 37.331-3
sexual offences 36.367-77
bail as witnesses 36.100,211
conditional 35.256-70 of women prisoners 36.322
mentally disordered offenders 36.158-69, see also secure training centres; young offend¬
37.112 ers; young {jeople.
offences committed during 38.91, 39.150-70 Children Act 1989 35.177-8
variations in use 36.129-45 Children (Scotiand) Act 1995 39.90
bail hostels 35.273, 38.213 Children’s Hearing system 39.90-2
British Crime Surveys clear-up rates
1994 35.272 improvement 36.105-6, 327
1996 36.99 Metropolitan Police 36.98
1997 38.89-90 Scotland 35.370
1998 38.96; crime attitudes data 39.312; statistics: 1996 36.327,37.211-12
drug misuse data 39.84 closed-circuit TV 38.225-6, 39.440-1
Brooke, Lord Justice 39.309 community justice
burglary and probation service effectiveness 39.132-49
clear-up rates 36.105-6 community safety orders 37.208
detection rates 36.322 community sentences
fear of: reduction 38.313-27 effectiveness 38.218-20, 366-83
likelihood 37.102 increase 35.277-8
prevention initiative evaluation 35.21-39 jxitential 37.330-1
reduction 36.209 statistics: 1995 35.370; 1996 38.92-3
see also robbery; stolen goods warrant enforcement 38.300-12
business crime see corporate crime community service
Butler, Judge Gerald 39.80 gender differences in use 37.280-90
5
imprisonment compared with 39.40-57 statistics see crime rates; crime statistics
under-use 36.324 surveys: Britain (1996) 36.99; Scotland
community sup)ervision (1993) 36.100
cognitive-behavioural focus 39.171-83 trends 39.198-9; downward 35.82,273,370,
enforcement audit 39.431 38.96
in probation and bail ho.stels 38.213 victims see victims
standards 39.306 and youth 38.230-1
see also probation service zero tolerance debate 38.397-410
convictions, appeals against w Appeal Court; see also particular crimes
appeals Crime Concern
corporate crime 37.217-18,39.318-19 funding 35.271
local prosecution: USA 39.98-9 small business crime report 36.434
court service Crime and Disorder Act 1998
annual reports: 1994/5 35.85-6; 1995/6 parenting orders 39.325-38
36.104 Crime and Disorder Bill 1997 37.324
corporate plan 36.104 crime prevention 39.94-6
targets 36.104 agency for 35.175
see afao judicial statistics CCTV effects 35.176
courts credit card fraud 38.90
delays 36.321; reduction 39.80-1 domestic violence 38.42-53
effectiveness 39.200 through environmental design 39.267-89
escort service, private 35.182-3 evaluation 35.21-39
managerialism 36.80-95 funding 35.271
modernisation 38.210-11 through heroin prescription: Switzerland
performance standards 35.85 36.424-9
police evidence 35.272 informers’ role and cost 38.67-86
probation staff 37.104 multi-agency coordination 35.113-30
procedural changes 35.175, 36.96, 39.199 NACRO report 39.200
see also Crown Courts; magistrates’ courts ptolicy 39.306-7
Courts Charter 35.85 probation service role 36.42-61
cracked trials 37.108 recommendations 36.1-13
credit card fraud 37.423-38, 38.90 through restorative Justice 36.237-47
crime Safer Cities programme 38.313-27
clear-up rates see clear-up rates Scotland 35.372
computerised analysis 35.177 through vigilantism 39.97-8,113-31
drug-related 36.433, 38.105, 39.84; coerced young people 36.218, 329
treatment for 38.144—57; see also drug Crime Prevention Agency 35.175
abuse and addiction crime rates
fear of: older people 38.313-27; women ethnic minorities 37.326-7
39.104-5 and gender 39.199
field research into 38.2171-8 sentencing influence on 36.1-13
globalisation 39.105-6 crime reduction 36.105-6
and homelessness 37.324 through cognitive-behavioural work
international comparisons 37.212, 326-7 39.171-83
internet representation 38.241-51 government targets 38.209
market societies 39.214-15 NACRO report 36.213, 37.209
media portrayal 39.99-100 police performance indicators 38.213
opportunities for 38.343 police targets 39.306-7
organised see organised crime probation service effectiveness 37.1-15
police disposal statistics 36.102-3 statistics: 1995 36.99; 1996 36.99; 1997/8
prevention see crime prevention; crime 38.210, 344
reduction Targeted Policing initiative 39.83
public attitudes to 38.101-2, 39.312 UNLOCK’S role 38.94-5
racially motivated 37.107 young offenders 38.215
reduction see crime reduction Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 36.321-2, 431,
rural areas 39.316-17 37.211
and social exclusion 39.320-1 Crime (Sentences) Bill 1996 36.209-10
and social order 39.442-3 crime statistics
6
Britain see British Crime Surveys Japan 36.220-1
England and Wales: 1994 35.175; 1994/5 managerialism 36.80-95
35.82; 1995 35.273; 1995/6 36.99; 1996 modernisation 38.210-11
36.327, 37.211-12; 1997 37.446, 38.95, 96; pre-trial processes 38.223-4
1997/8 38.209-10; 1998/9 39.309 public attitudes to 38.101-2, 39.312
internadonal 39.307 public service agreement 38.209
London: 1994/5 35.87 and race 36.100, 38.210
Scodand: 1993 36.100; 1995 35.369-70 racial equality 39.79
Criminal Appeal Act 1995 35.79 racism 39.309
Criminal Cases Review Commission response to domestic violence 39.412-28
annual report: 1998/9 39.81-2 USA 38.237
establishment and role 35.79, 363 victims’ experiences 37.327-8
Home Affairs Select Committee reports women’s experience 38.102-3
38.350, 39.82 criminal legal aid see legal aid
Criminal Defence Service, proposals for criminal procedure, CD-ROM guides to
38.211, 39.433 36.438-9
Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act
annual report: 1996/97 37.319 1996 36.96,3234
Criminal Injuries Compensation Board 35.182 Criminal Procedure and Investigations Bill
annual report: 1994/5 35.280 1995 35.175
Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme criminal records
39.429-30 access to 36.212
Criminal Justice Act 1991 and employment 38.438-9
parental bind-over powers 35.242-55 Criminal Records Agency 36.211, 324
parole implications 36.108-9 criminals see offenders; prisoners; women
probation service implications 38.93 offenders; young offenders
selective incapacitation under 37.177-87 criminology, qualitative research on 39.441-2
Criminal Justice Consultative Council Croatia
annual survey: 1995/6 36.211 mixed tribunals 36.406-23
mode of trial guidelines 35.83 Crown Courts
newsletters 36.324, 433, 37.208 committals to 35.83
criminal justice policy 37.330-1 effectiveness 39.201
Conservative 37.306-18 modernisation 38.211
ftolitical influences on 39.87-8 pre-trial hearings 35.84-5
sentencing implications: sex offenders procedural changes 36.96
37.70-81 sentencing: ethnic minorities 36.227-36;
and social policy 39.369-81 statistics 36.102,37.212
towards young people 39.321-2 statistics: 1994 35.87; 1994/5 35.86; 1995
see also ptenal policy 36.102; 1996 37.108; 1996/7 37.109; 1997
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 38.95; 1998 39.199
38.94, 344 Witness Service 38.411-20
pre-sentence report requirements 36.322 Crown Prosecution Service
criminal justice research annual report: 1996/7 37.109
statistic<il analysis 38.231-2 collaboration with Home Office and Lord
criminal justice system Chancellor’s Department 39.200-1
aims 38.209 inquiry into deaths in police custody 39.80
class domination through: Hong Kong joint jjerformance management with ptolice
36.187-208 36.98
cultural context 36.121-2 lay review reptort 39.79-80
delays 36.321; reduction 39.79-80, 80-1 NAO reptort 37.214-15
diversion from see diversion culture, urban
efficiency and effectiveness 37.101 and justice 36.121-2
email system 35.271 curfew orders
freemasonry 36.328 electronic monitoring 37.101, 104,
gender in 36.331-2, 334-5 38.158-72
history 39.443-5
international comparisons 36.109-12,118-19; dangerous offenders
juvenile/adult differences 35.40-60 sentencing 36.284-92, 440-1
7
dangerous people drug offenders
severe personality disorder 39.309-10 court proceedings: racial discrimination
death penalty 39.209-11
abolition: Hong Kong 36.393—405; interna¬ statistics: 1994 35.181; 1995 36.212
tional situation 36.332-4 drug seizures
USA 38.221-3 statistics: 1994 35.181; 1995 36.212
deaths drug testing
in police custody 35.78, 36.104, 38.344, arrestees 38.90-1
39.80, 201 prisoners 39.1-13
in prison 37.324, 38.348 young offenders 35.274
see also suicide drug trafficking
Department of Trade and Industry prisons 36.14-27
Foresight programme 39.306-7 sentencing 36.321
information security breaches survey drugs, controlled, handbook on 39.93-4
39.432 Drugs Prevention Initiative 36.97
disabled prisoners 39.435
disease, crime and 39.267-89 East European prison systems 35.215-31
disorder see public disorder education see under prisoners
dispute resolution, alternative 39.315-16 electronic monitoring 35.363, 36.96, 37.101,
diversion 104, 38.158-72
mentally disordered offenders 36.158-69 employment
for neighbourhood disputes 35.299-313 ex-offenders 38.349-50
young offenders, multi-agency schemes environmental design
37.16-33 in crime prevention 39.267-89
DNA database 35.175-6,36.97 Ernst & Young
doU incapax presumption 37.114-23 report on criminal justice delay reduction
domestic violence 39.80-1
inter-agency cooperation 35.79 ethics, police 37.52-69, 38.435-6
f>olicing 38.42-53 ethnic minorities
prosecutions 36.146-57 crime rates 37.326-7
reduction 38.128-43 and criminal justice system 38.102-4, 210
rehabilitation of offenders 36.210 drug trials 39.209-11
USA 39.216-17 imprisonment 36.100
against women: response of criminal justice police contact with 37.206
system 39.412-28 racial harassment and violence 37.320
double Jeopardy rule 39.430-1 rights: Netherlands 35.148-60
drug abuse and addiction sentencing 36.227-36
and AIDS 35.83 victimisation 36.209
arrestees 38.90-1 women: experience of criminal justice system
BUS monitoring 39.84 38.102-4
and crime 36.430, 433, 38.105, 144-57, see also racial discrimination; racism
39.84; Switzerland 36.424-9 Europ>ean Convention on Human Rights 38.224
funding 35.363-4 evidence
prisoners 36.28-41, 212-13, 214, 37.252-65, circumstantial 37.219-21
38.93, 96, 349, 39.204; women 39.354-68 eyewimess reliability 38.233-4
statistics: 1994 35.82-3; 1995 36.102; 1996 forensic 36.107-8
37.102, 214
testing for see drug testing family group conferences
treatment for 36.430, 38.105, 144-57; pris¬ in youth justice 37.34-51
oners 35.364-5, 37.445, 38.93; probation fine defaulters
service/voluntary sector partnerships benefit deductions 37.291-305
37.124-36 imprisonment 35.279, 36.97, 212, 322
young people 38.234-5, 39.84 fines
drug control 39.84-5 imp>osition and enforcement 36.96; magis¬
Drugs Prevention Initiative 36.97 trates’ courts 36.216
police strategies 36.210-11 for TV licence evasion 36.170-86
policy and practice 39.438-40 firearms
prisons 35.327-35, 39.204 amnesty 35.363, 36.97
8