HOW TO START AND RUN YOUR OWN RESTAURANT If you want to know how ... Going for Self-Employment Enjoy the sense of achievement and satisfaction that comes from being your own boss Book-keeping & Accounting for the Small Business How to keep the books and maintain financial control over your business The Small Business Start-Up Workbook A step-by-step guide to starting the business you've dreamed of. Preparing a Winning Business Plan How to win the attention of investors and stakeholders howtobooks Please send for a free copy of the latest catalogue to: How To Books Spring Hill House, Spring Hill Road, Begbroke, Oxford OX5 1RX, United Kingdom email: [email protected] www.howtobooks.co.uk HOW TO START AND RUN YOUR OWN RESTAURANT. CAROL GODSMARK howtobooks Published by How To Content, A division of How To Books Ltd, Spring Hill House, Spring Hill Road, Begbroke, Oxford 0X5 1RX. United Kingdom. Tel: (01865) 375794. Fax: (01865) 379162. email: [email protected] http://www.howtobooks.co.uk All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or stored in an information retrieval system (other than for purposes of review) without the express permission of the publisher in writing. The right of Carol Godsmark to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2005 Carol Godsmark First published in paperback 2005 First published in electronic form 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84803 053 4 Cover design by Baseline Arts Ltd, Oxford, UK Illustrations by Nicki Averill Produced for How To Books by Deer Park Productions, Tavistock, Devon, UK Typeset by Pantek Arts Ltd, Maidstone, Kent, UK NOTE: The material contained in this book is set out in good faith for general guidance and no liability can be accepted for loss or expense incurred as a result of relying in particular circumstances on statements made in the book. The laws and regulations are complex and liable to change, and readers should check the current position with the relevant authorities before making personal arrangements. Contents Acknowledgements ix Foreword xi Preface xv 1 Running Your Own Restaurant 1 Why run your own restaurant? 1 How suitable are you? 2 Seeing yourself as a restaurateur 4 2 Choosing Your Restaurant 5 Deciding what kind of restaurant 5 New trends in restaurants 7 3 Location, Design and Legal Requirements 9 Location, Location, Location 10 Spotting current trends 12 First steps to take on the property ladder 13 Franchising a business 16 Local government and your business 17 Scrutinising the exterior and interior of a property 18 Kitchen layout 18 First impressions 24 Licences 24 Music 26 Smoking 27 Complying with Acts 28 Your checklist 31 4 Financing Your Business 33 Creating income 33 A business plan 35 Forming a company 36 Calculating menu costings and prices 37 v vi HOW TO START AND RUN YOUR OWN RESTAURANT Tips for attracting finance 43 Raising capital and business partners/investors 43 Working in a partnership 44 Capital expenditure 45 Next steps in finding funding. .47 VAT 49 Payroll 51 Insurance 52 Credit cards 55 Legal tips 55 Business advice organisations 56 5 Running a Safe Business 59 Food safety regulations 60 Food storage 61 Food poisoning and avoiding contamination 62 Staff hygiene 65 Environmental health 66 6 Design and Equipment for the Kitchen and Restaurant 70 Design 71 Is your restaurant functional? 72 The hall and bar 73 The restaurant 74 The kitchen 83 China and tableware 90 Service 93 7 Marketing Your Business 95 Finding your target market 97 Choosing your restaurant's name 97 Signage 98 Promotional Material 100 Advertising 103 The media profile 108 Critics 112 The guides 114 Business expansion 123 CONTENTS vii 8 Staffing for the Well-Run Restaurant 131 The importance of service 132 Finding staff 134 Motivation 137 The stafff interview 139 Other employment tips 143 Employing people 145 Kitchen hierachy terminology explained 151 The kitchen career 153 Kitchen and front of house staff working together 155 Dress code, smoking, behaviour and communicating 155 with customers Management skills 160 Staff rotas 161 9 Designing Menus 164 The importance of the menu 165 The menu: food consistency 165 Creating a menu 166 Using first-rate produce 168 What to cook and why to cook it 169 Menu and drink pricing 172 Create contented customers 172 Menu writing and compiling 175 Special diets 180 Instructing kitchen staff on following your recipes 182 10 Choosing Suppliers 185 How to look for key suppliers 186 Kitchen supplies and suppliers 188 What some chefs and restaurateurs want and achieve 189 Sourcing alternatives 191 Food for thought 192 Quality and provenance of produce 193 Useful contacts for sourcing produce 195 viii HOW TO START AND RUN YOUR OWN RESTAURANT 1 1 Wine and Other Drinks 198 Getting wines right 199 The diverse wine list 200 Wine and food 204 Pricing wine 206 Wine vocabulary 207 Water, coffee and tea 209 Trading Standards guidelines for selling alcohol 211 12 The Day to Day Running of Your Restaurant 214 The daily pattern 215 Front of house 217 The kitchen 222 Why do it? 226 13 Customer Relations and Being a Customer 227 Customer satisfaction 228 Handling complaints 229 Promoting customer satisfaction 230 Being a customer 233 Top tips 234 Postscript 238 Glossary 239 Useful Contacts 242 Bibliography 244 Index 245 Acknowledgements Researching this book has unearthed many enthusiastic, dedicated profes- sional people who have generously contributed their time and expertise and whom I thank most sincerely: Peter Gordon of Providores, London; Kit Chapman, the Castle Hotel, Taunton, Somerset, and Brazz Restaurants; Jonathan Cooper, Amano Cafe, London; Jake Watkins, JSW, Petersfield, Hampshire; Raymond Blanc and Tracey Clinton, Manoir Aux Quat' Saisons; Laurence Murphy, Fat Olives; Ray Farthing, 36 On The Quay; Chris Allwood, Allwood's Wine Bar; Alistair Gibson, Brookfield Hotel; all of Emsworth, Hampshire; Larry Stone, wine director, Rubicon, San Francisco, California; John Hayler, Planning Department, Chichester District Council; Lawrence Foord and Sarah Parker, Trading Standards, CDC; John White, Environmental Protection, CDC; David Knowles-Ley, Environmental Health, CDC; Julian Mitchell, Christie & Co, London; Brian Duckett and Paul Monaghan, Howarth Franchising, London; Lorna and Peter Walters, solic- itors, Streathers, London; Andrew Turvil, Editor of The Good Food Guide and the Which? Pub Guide; Emma Rickett, The AA; Frances Gill, Harden's Guides; Paul Cordle, The Michelin Guide of Great Britain and Ireland; Alex Chambers, Les Routiers Guide; Soraya Conway, Zagat Survey; Sarah Guy, Time Out Guides; Georgina Campbell's Jameson Guide - Ireland; Julian Shaw, Small Business Service statistics; Joanna Wood, Caterer and Hotelkeeper; Simon Henrick, Brake catering; Elizabeth Crompton-Batt, Charles Secrett, Mark Haynes and staunch friends and allies Anna Fleming, Chrissie Bates, Jocelyn and Peter Sampson, Noel Ross-Russell, Caroline Godsmark, Ruth Carver and others who have shown much patience, goodwill encouragement and understanding including Louise, Jackie, Rennie and Gary Reynolds and Guild of Food Writers co-members. IX