2 HOW TO BE A writer Building Your Creative Skills Through Practice and Play BARBARA BAIG 3 How to Be a Writer © 2010 by Barbara Baig. Manufactured in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No other part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Published by Writer's Digest Books, an imprint of F+W Media, Inc., 4700 East Galbraith Road, Cincinnati, Ohio 45236. (800) 289-0963. First edition. For more resources for writers, visit www.writersdigest.com/books. To receive a free weekly e-mail newsletter delivering tips and updates about writing and about Writer's Digest products, register directly at http://newsletters.fwpublications.com. 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 Distributed in Canada by Fraser Direct, 100 Armstrong Avenue, Georgetown, Ontario, Canada L7G 5S4, Tel: (905) 877-4411. Distributed in the U.K. and Europe by F+W Media International, Brunel House, Newton Abbot, Devon, TQ12 4PU, England, Tel: (+44) 1626-323200, Fax: (+44) 1626-323319, E-mail: [email protected]. Distributed in Australia by Capricorn Link, P.O. Box 704, Windsor, NSW 2756 Australia, Tel: (02) 4577-3555. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Baig, Barbara. How to be a writer / by Barbara Baig. — 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-58297-805-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) eISBN 13: 978-1-5996-3202-5 1. Authorship — Vocational guidance. I. Title. PN147.B25 2010 808′.02023 — dc22 2009044790 Edited by Kelly Nickell and Scott Francis Designed by Claudean Wheeler Cover illustration by Natasha R. Graham/ iStockphoto Production coordinated by Debbie Thomas 4 PRAISE FOR BARBARA BAIG AND HOW TO BE A WRITER “If you are a writer in search of your unique voice, creative authority, and natural way with words, make How to Be a Writer the first book you read. Aspiring communicators in any genre will benefit from Barbara's sound, timeless advice on the importance of skill-building, learning by doing, and making the most of the frustration certain to arise along the way. You'll walk away with a more complete understanding of how successful writing happens and how you can tap into your own innate writing ability.” — Christina Katz, author of Get Known Before the Book Deal and Writer Mama “Barbara Baig's approach to writing as ‘practice and play’ makes good sense — and yet we've never heard it before. In strong, clear, humorous prose, Barbara teaches writers skills they can use right away to start making the writing process their own.” — Janet Pocorobba, Assistant Professor and Coordinator, Lesley University MFA Program in Creative Writing “Barbara Baig's passion for teaching writing infuses every lesson she offers. She demystifies the most complex writing techniques and makes them accessible to all writers.” — Lisa Robinson, M.D., Child Psychiatrist in private practice, Instructor in Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School “Barbara is a wonderful and inspiring writing teacher, offering clear and helpful suggestions and enthusiastic support!” — Liz Walker, M.Div., host of Better Living on WCVB Television and former CBS4 (WBZ-TV, Boston) news anchor “I have been writing stories for children for many years and wrote many memoranda and briefs during my career as an attorney, but I still found the course I took from Barbara invaluable to my growth as a writer. Any guide to writing that Barbara authors will be a welcome and well thumbed addition to my bookshelf.” — Laurie A. Jacobs, author, A Box of Candles, Winner of the 2005 National Jewish Book Award for Family Literature “Barbara Baig is that rare writing teacher who has a great deal to offer experienced writers as well as those new to the craft. She inspires students and gives them the tools to hone their craft — no matter what level they begin on.” — Karen Rafinski, award-winning medical and science journalist “For anyone who worries that writers are born, not made, nothing is more terrifying than a blank page waiting to be filled. Barbara Baig takes the mystery out of the process and shows that, with a little practice and an open mind, good writing can come to anyone.” — Jumana Farouky, former student, now Associate Editor, TIME magazine “Any writer, beginner or experienced, will benefit from reading Barbara Baig's book. She shows us how to develop the skills we need as writers and, best of all, she removes the pressure to produce a finished piece before we are ready. Instead, she invites us to enjoy the freedom of practicing writing in our own time and at our own pace, and she sets out in clear, convincing words how the practice of writing can free up the writer within all of us…” — Dorothy Stephens, author of Kwa Heri Means Good-Bye: Memories of Kenya, 1957–59 5 “Get ready to take your writing ideas across the finish line by learning the skills and strategies that will give you confidence — and get you practicing.” — Sage Cohen, author of Writing the Life Poetic and The Productive Writer 6 About the Author Barbara Baig has devoted herself for almost three decades to the practices of writing and teaching. She has conducted dozens of writing workshops and classes for adults and college students, and was the writing instructor at Harvard Divinity School for twenty years. She now teaches in the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Lesley University. Her website is www.wherewriterslearn.com 7 Table of Contents WELCOME: SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED CHAPTER 1: What Is Writing Practice (and How Do I Do It)? CHAPTER 2: Starting the Journey CHAPTER 3: Waking Up the Content-Mind: The Basic Practices SECTION 2: A WRITER'S POWERS CHAPTER 4: Creativity CHAPTER 5: Memory and Expertise CHAPTER 6: Observation CHAPTER 7: Imagination CHAPTER 8: The Subconscious CHAPTER 9: Curiosity CHAPTER 10: The Sherlock Holmes School of Writing SECTION 3: MOVING TOWARD READERS CHAPTER 11: Tools for Developing Your Material CHAPTER 12: Your Relationship with Readers CHAPTER 13: Telling Stories CHAPTER 14: Voice CHAPTER 15: A Few Words on Words SECTION 4: REQUIRED WRITING CHAPTER 16: Do I Have to Write That? CHAPTER 17: Getting It Written SECTION 5: STAYING ON THE PATH CHAPTER 18: Walking the Writer's Way APPENDIX: A Writer's Bookshelf NOTES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 9 Welcome When many people write, they struggle and suffer. Perhaps you are one of them: If so, this book is for you. Or perhaps you love to write and want to get better at it. This book is for you, too. Or perhaps you long to explore the world of “creative writing” but aren't sure where to begin. This book is for you as well. This book is a guide to the basics of writing — a very different kind of guide from other writing books. It will not give you strategies for getting published, nor will it show you techniques for digging deep into your psyche. It will not teach you grammar or how to write a best-selling novel. Instead it will show you how to develop certain basic and essential skills that all writers need, whether they are just beginning to write or have gotten blocked or confused somewhere along the way. What sets this book apart is that it sees writing as a certain kind of work, work that anyone can learn how to do, and to do well. You don't need some magical quality called “talent” or “inspiration”; you need skills. Unfortunately, these skills are rarely taught in school, or even in most writing workshops. So when many people sit down to write, they are held back because they simply don't have the skills they need. And then they usually blame themselves: I don't have any talent. I must be stupid. But the fault is not theirs; the fault lies with an educational system that has not provided them with the basic skills they need to do a writer's work. Many people are also held back from developing their abilities as writers because of a pervading myth that the only “real” writers are those who are born with the skills they need. That's nonsense. Writing skills can be acquired by anyone who is willing to put time and energy into the process of acquiring them. You don't have to be born with writing skills: You can learn them. This book will show you how to do that. THE REAL WORK OF WRITING When we learn how to write, though, what exactly is it that we are learning? Answers to this question differ. Some people believe that all we need to learn are grammar and spelling, rules and formulas. Other people say that writing is thinking on paper. Still others are convinced that learning to write means “freeing your creativity” or “expressing yourself.” I take yet another approach, one that I believe is both comprehensive and practical. To write is to do a certain kind of work: the work of communication on paper. Skilled writers, in any genre, do not see themselves as producing texts — that's merely the academic view of writing. Nor do they see themselves as engaging only in self-expression; to light a candle, play some soothing music, and let the words flow can indeed be therapeutic, but it's unlikely to produce writing that anyone else will want to read. No matter what kind of writing they do, skilled writers see themselves as communicators; they have something to say, and they want to get that “something” into the minds of their readers. As with any activity, if you want to do the work of writing, you need particular skills. A baseball player who wants to become a good hitter needs to know how to keep his eye on the pitched ball and how to swing the bat properly. A pianist needs to know how to read music and move her fingers over the keyboard. Just like athletes or musicians, writers need particular skills. First, writers need to know how to come up with content for a piece of writing. They need to be able to find subjects to write about and to discover the things they want to say about those subjects. No matter what kind of writing you are doing, whether it be a short story or a poem or an office memo, it must have content. Second, writers need to be able to consider their readers. Skilled writers know how to grab their readers' attention 10
Description: