Admission and Continued Occupancy Policy Low Income Public Housing Program City of Fresno FYB: January 1, 2012 www.fresnohousing.org 1331 Fulton Mall, Fresno, California 93721 (559) 443-8400 TTY (800) 735-2929 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................... 11 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.0 HOUSING AUTHORITY OVERVIEW & MISSION ............................................................................................................. 11 1.1 ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE HACF ........................................................................................................ 11 1.2 LOCAL OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 PURPOSE OF THE POLICY............................................................................................................................................ 12 1.4 UPDATING AND REVISING THE POLICY ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.5 FAMILY OUTREACH .................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.6 POSTING OF REQUIRED INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................... 12 1.7 CONFIDENTIALITY ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.8 VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT .............................................................................................................................. 14 1.9 VAWA CONFIDENTIALITY ........................................................................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 2 – FAIR HOUSING & EQUAL OPPORTUNITY .......................................................................................................... 15 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 PART I: NONDISCRIMINATION ............................................................................................................................................. 15 2.0 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1 NONDISCRIMINATION ............................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINTS ................................................................................................................................. 17 PART II: POLICIES RELATED TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES .............................................................................................. 17 2.3 POLICIES RELATED TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES .................................................................................................. 17 2.4 DEFINITION OF REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION .............................................................................................................. 18 2.5 TYPES OF REASONABLE ACCOMMODATIONS ............................................................................................................ 18 2.6 REQUESTS FOR AN ACCOMMODATION ..................................................................................................................... 19 2.7 VERIFICATION OF A REQUEST FOR A REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION .................................................................... 19 PART III: IMPROVING ACCESS TO SERVICES FOR PERSONS WITH LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY (LEP) .......................... 20 2.8 LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY (LEP) TRANSLATION SERVICES ......................................................................................... 20 2.9 ORAL TRANSLATION ................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.10 WRITTEN TRANSLATION ............................................................................................................................................ 21 2.11 PRIVACY STATEMENT ................................................................................................................................................. 21 CHAPTER 3 – ELIGIBILITY AND SUITABILITY FOR ADMISSION TO PUBLIC HOUSING [24 CFR PART 960, SUBPART B] ............. 23 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.0 ELIGIBILITY & SUITABILITY CRITERIA FOR ADMISSION ............................................................................................................. 23 3.1 TIMING FOR THE VERIFICATION OF QUALIFYING FACTORS ....................................................................................... 24 Part I: Definitions of Family and Household Members ........................................................................................................ 24 3.2 FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD [24 CFR 5.403 AND HUD-50058 IB, P. 13] ........................................................................... 24 3.3 FAMILY BREAK-UP AND REMAINING MEMBER OF RESIDENT FAMILY ....................................................................... 25 3.4 HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD ............................................................................................................................................... 25 3.5 SPOUSE, COHEAD, AND OTHER ADULT ...................................................................................................................... 25 3.6 DEPENDENT [24 CFR 5.603] ....................................................................................................................................... 26 3.7 JOINT CUSTODY OF DEPENDENTS .............................................................................................................................. 26 3.8 FULL-TIME STUDENT [24 CFR 5.603] .......................................................................................................................... 26 3.9 ELDERLY AND NEAR-ELDERLY PERSONS, AND ELDERLY FAMILY ................................................................................. 27 3.10 PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND DISABLED FAMILY [24 CFR 5.403]......................................................................... 27 3.11 GUESTS [24 CFR 5.100] ............................................................................................................................................... 27 Page | i 3.12 FOSTER CHILDREN AND FOSTER ADULTS ................................................................................................................... 28 3.13 ABSENT FAMILY MEMBERS ........................................................................................................................................ 28 3.14 LIVE-IN AIDE ............................................................................................................................................................... 30 PART II: BASIC ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA .................................................................................................................................... 31 3.15 INCOME ELIGIBLITY AND TARGETING ........................................................................................................................ 31 3.16 CITIZENSHIP/ELIGIBLE IMMIGRATION STATUS [24 CFR 5, SUBPART E] ......................................................................... 32 3.17 SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS [24 CFR 5.216 AND 5.218, NOTICE PIH 2010-3] ................................................................ 32 3.18 TIMEFRAME FOR PROVIDING SSN ...................................................................................................................................... 33 3.19 ACCEPTABLE SSN DOCUMENTION ............................................................................................................................. 35 3.20 PENALTIES FOR A RESIDENT’S NON-DISCLOSURE OF SSN ....................................................................................................... 37 3.21 FAMILY CONSENT TO RELEASE OF INFORMATION [24 CFR 5.230] ............................................................................. 37 PART III: SCREENING & DENIAL OF ADMISSION .................................................................................................................. 38 3.22 SCREENING FOR ADMISSION ..................................................................................................................................... 38 3.23 SCREENING STANDARDS ............................................................................................................................................ 38 3.24 SCREENING FOR DRUG-RELATED AND/OR CRIMINAL ACTIVITY [24 CFR 960.204] ..................................................... 42 3.25 MANDATORY DENIAL OF ASSISTANCE [24 CFR 960.204]............................................................................................ 43 3.26 ADDITIONAL PROHIBITIONS[960.203(C) AND (D) AND PH OCC GB, P. 48] ...................................................................... 44 3.27 OTHER SUITABILITY FACTORS .................................................................................................................................... 45 3.28 QUALIFIED AND UNQUALIFIED APPLICANTS .......................................................................................................................... 47 3.29 DOCUMENTATION OF FINDINGS ......................................................................................................................................... 47 3.30 PROHIBITED CRITERIA FOR DENIAL OF ADMISSION ................................................................................................................. 49 3.31 GRIEVANCE RIGHTS WHEN HACF DECISION IS TO DENY ADMISSION ......................................................................... 49 3.32 RECORDS MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................... 50 3.33 CONSIDERATION OF CIRCUMSTANCES [24 CFR 960.203(C)(3) AND (D)] ...................................................................... 50 3.34 PROHIBITION AGAINST DENIAL OF ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, AND STALKING [24 CFR PART5, SUBPART L] ......................................................................................................................................... 52 3.35 NOTICE OF ELIGIBILITY OR DENIAL ............................................................................................................................. 55 CHAPTER 4 - APPLICATIONS, MANAGEMENT OF THE WAIT LIST AND RESIDENT SELECTION [24 CFR 5.400, 5.600, 960.201 THROUGH 960.208] .............................................................................................................................................................. 57 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 57 PART I: THE APPLICATION PROCESS .................................................................................................................................... 57 4.0 APPLYING FOR ASSISTANCE [24 CFR 1.4(B)(2)(II), 24 CFR 960.202(A)(2)(IV), AND PH OCC GB, P. 68] ............................ 57 PART II: MANAGING THE WAITING LIST .............................................................................................................................. 58 4.1 PRE-APPLICATION ...................................................................................................................................................... 58 4.2 PRELIMINARY WAIT LIST STRUCTURE THIS SECTION MUST ALLWAY BE MODIFIED ............................................................... 59 4.3 PLACEMENT ON THE WAIT LIST.................................................................................................................................. 60 4.4 OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE WAIT LIST ................................................................................................................ 60 4.5 FAMILY OUTREACH [24 CFR 903.2(D); 24 CFR 903.7(A) AND (B)] .................................................................................. 61 4.6 REPORTING CHANGES IN FAMILY CIRCUMSTANCES .................................................................................................. 61 4.7 PURGING THE WAIT LIST ............................................................................................................................................ 61 4.8 CANCELLATION FROM THE WAIT LIST FOR NO RESPONSE ............................................................................................... 61 PART III: RESIDENT SELECTION ............................................................................................................................................ 62 4.9 RESIDENT SELECTION FROM THE WAIT LIST FOR ADMISSION.................................................................................... 62 4.10 CREATING AN APPLICATION POOL ............................................................................................................................. 62 4.11 METHOD OF SELECTION ............................................................................................................................................. 62 4.12 LOCAL PREFERENCES [24 CFR 960.206] ...................................................................................................................... 63 4.13 PREFERENCE ELIGIBILITY [24 CFR 982.207] ................................................................................................................ 64 4.14 INCOME TARGETING [24 CFR 960.202(B)] .................................................................................................................. 64 4.15 DECONCENTRATION OF POVERTY AND INCOME MIXING [24 CFR 903.1 AND 903.2] .................................................. 65 4.16 PROMOTION OF INTEGRATION .................................................................................................................................. 67 4.17 UNITS DESIGNATED FOR THE ELDERLY OR DISABLED [24 CFR 945] ............................................................................ 67 4.18 MIXED POPULATION UNITS [24 CFR 960.407] ............................................................................................................ 67 4.19 GENERAL OCCUPANCY UNITS .................................................................................................................................... 67 Page | ii 4.20 DESIGNATED NON SMOKING COMPLEXES ................................................................................................................. 68 4.21 FULL APPLICATION PROCESS ...................................................................................................................................... 68 4.22 VERIFICATION ............................................................................................................................................................ 69 4.23 DETERMINING APPLICANTS ELIGIBLE OR INELIGIBLE ................................................................................................. 69 4.24 PREFERENCE DENIAL .................................................................................................................................................. 70 CHAPTER 5 – OCCUPANCY STANDARDS & UNIT OFFERS ....................................................................................................... 71 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 71 5.0 DETERMINING UNIT SIZE............................................................................................................................................ 71 5.1 EXCEPTIONS TO OCCUPANCY STANDARDS ................................................................................................................ 72 5.2 OCCUPANCY STANDARDS ARE APPLICABLE TO TRANSFERS ....................................................................................... 73 PART II: UNIT OFFERS .......................................................................................................................................................... 73 5.3 PLAN FOR UNIT OFFERS ............................................................................................................................................. 73 5.4 TIME LIMIT FOR UNIT OFFER ACCEPTANCE OR REFUSAL ........................................................................................... 74 5.5 OFFER OF ACCESSIBLE UNITS ..................................................................................................................................... 74 5.6 APPLICANTS UNABLE TO TAKE OCCUPANCY .............................................................................................................. 74 CHAPTER 6 – INCOME AND RENT DETERMINATIONS[24 CFR PART 5, SUBPARTS E AND F; 24 CFR 960, SUBPART C] ............. 77 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 77 PART I: ANNUAL INCOME .................................................................................................................................................... 77 6.0 ANNUAL INCOME ...................................................................................................................................................... 77 6.1 HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION AND INCOME ............................................................................................................... 78 6.2 ANTICIPATING ANNUAL INCOME .............................................................................................................................. 80 6.3 EARNED INCOME ....................................................................................................................................................... 81 6.4 TYPES OF EARNED INCOME NOT COUNTED IN ANNUAL INCOME .............................................................................. 81 6.5 EARNED INCOME DISALLOWANCE [24 CFR 960.255] ................................................................................................ 83 6.6 BUSINESS INCOME [24 CFR 5.609(B)(2)] .................................................................................................................... 85 6.7 ASSETS [24 CFR 5.609(B)(3) AND 24 CFR 5.603(B)] ...................................................................................................... 86 6.8 TYPES OF ASSETS ........................................................................................................................................................ 89 6.9 PERIODIC PAYMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 91 6.10 PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF EARNINGS .............................................................................................................................. 93 6.11 WELFARE ASSISTANCE ............................................................................................................................................... 93 6.12 PERIODIC AND DETERMINABLE ALLOWANCES [24 CFR 5.609(B)(7) .......................................................................... 94 6.13 ADDITIONAL EXCLUSIONS FROM ANNUAL INCOME ................................................................................................. 94 PART II: ADJUSTED INCOME ................................................................................................................................................ 96 6.14 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 96 6.15 DEPENDENT DEDUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 97 6.16 ELDERLY OR DISABLED FAMILY DEDUCTION .............................................................................................................. 97 6.17 MEDICAL EXPENSES DEDUCTION [24 CFR 5.611(A)(3)(I) ............................................................................................. 97 6.18 DISABILITY ASSISTANCE EXPENSES DEDUCTION [24 CFR 5.603(B) AND 24 CFR 5.611(A)(3)(II)] .................................. 98 6.19 CHILD CARE EXPENSE DEDUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 100 PART III: CALCULATING RENT ............................................................................................................................................ 102 6.20 OVERVIEW OF INCOME-BASED RENT CALCULATIONS............................................................................................. 102 6.21 FINANCIAL HARDSHIPS AFFECTING MINIMUM RENT [24 CFR 5.630] ....................................................................... 103 6.22 UTILITY ALLOWANCES [24 CFR 965, SUBPART E] ........................................................................................................ 105 6.23 PRORATED RENT FOR MIXED FAMILIES [24 CFR 5.520] ........................................................................................... 105 6.24 FLAT RENTS AND FAMILY CHOICE IN RENTS [24 CFR 960.253] ................................................................................ 106 CHAPTER 7 – VERIFICATION ................................................................................................................................................ 109 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 109 PART I: GENERAL VERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................. 109 7.0 FAMILY CONSENT TO RELEASE OF INFORMATION [24 CFR 960.259, 24 CFR 5.230] ................................................. 109 7.1 ITEMS TO BE VERIFIED .............................................................................................................................................. 110 7.2 USE OF HUD’S ENTERPRISE INCOME VERIFICATION (EIV) SYSTEM ......................................................................................... 110 Page | iii 7.3 HUD’S VERIFICATION HIERARCHY [NOTICE PIH 2010-19] .................................................................................................. 112 7.4 METHODS OF INCOME VERIFICATION AND TIME ALLOWED .................................................................................... 115 7.5 VERIFICATION OF INCOME ....................................................................................................................................... 116 7.6 INCOME FROM ASSETS ............................................................................................................................................ 119 7.7 VERIFICATION OF ASSETS ......................................................................................................................................... 120 7.8 VERIFICATION OF ALLOWABLE DEDUCTIONS FROM INCOME ................................................................................. 121 Part II: Verifying FAMILY INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................... 122 7.9 VERIFICATION OF LEGAL IDENTITY ........................................................................................................................... 122 7.10 DOCUMENTATION OF AGE ...................................................................................................................................... 123 7.11 FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS .......................................................................................................................................... 123 7.12 VERIFICATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS [24 CFR 5.216] ................................................................................ 126 7.13 VERIFICATION OF SUITABILITY FOR ADMISSION ...................................................................................................... 128 7.14 VERIFICATION OF WAITING LIST PREFERENCES [24 CFR 5.410, 5.415, 5.430] ......................................................... 129 7.15 VERIFICATION OF VAWA STATUS ............................................................................................................................. 130 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 131 PART I: LEASING................................................................................................................................................................. 131 8.0 LEASE ORIENTATION ................................................................................................................................................ 131 8.1 TERM OF LEASE AGREEMENT ................................................................................................................................... 132 8.2 EXECUTION OF LEASE [24 CFR 966.4(A)(3)] .............................................................................................................. 132 8.3 MODIFICATIONS TO THE LEASE [24 CFR 966.4(A)(3)] ............................................................................................... 133 8.4 ADDITIONS TO THE LEASE ........................................................................................................................................ 133 8.5 LEASING UNITS WITH ACCESSIBLE OR ADAPTABLE FEATURES[24 CFR 8.27(A)(1)(2) AND (B)] ................................... 134 8.6 UTILITY SERVICES ..................................................................................................................................................... 134 8.7 SECURITY DEPOSITS [24 CFR 966.4(B)(5)] ................................................................................................................. 134 8.8 RENT PAYMENTS [24 CFR 966.4(B)(1)]...................................................................................................................... 135 8.9 FEES AND LOCKBOX SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................... 135 8.10 LATE FEES AND INSUFFICIENT FUND .............................................................................................................................. 136 8.11 SCHEDULES OF MAINTENANCE CHARGES ................................................................................................................ 136 PART II: INSPECTIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 136 8.12 INSPECTIONS OF PUBLIC HOUSING UNITS [24 CFR 966.4(I)] .................................................................................... 136 8.13 GUEST POLICY .......................................................................................................................................................... 139 8.14 HOME OCCUPATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 140 CHAPTER 9 – STANDARDS FOR CONTINUED OCCUPANCY & REEXAMINATIONS [24 CFR 960.257, 960.259, 966.4] ............. 143 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 143 PART I: STANDARDS FOR CONTINUED OCCUPANCY ......................................................................................................... 143 9.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR CONTINUED OCCUPANCY .............................................................................................................. 143 PART II: ANNUAL REEXAMINATIONS FOR FAMILIES PAYING ............................................................................................ 144 INCOME BASED RENTS & FLATE RENTS ............................................................................................................................. 144 9.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 144 9.2 SCHEDULING ANNUAL REEXAMINATIONS .............................................................................................................. 145 9.3 ANNUAL REEXAMINATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 145 9.4 RECERTIFICATION NOTICE TO THE FAMILY .............................................................................................................. 146 9.5 RECERTIFICATION NOTICE TIMELINE ....................................................................................................................... 146 9.6 METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 146 9.7 PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES .................................................................................................................................... 146 9.8 COLLECTION OF INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................... 147 9.9 REQUIREMENTS TO ATTEND .................................................................................................................................... 147 9.10 CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK ............................................................................................................................. 147 9.11 FAILURE TO RESPOND TO NOTIFICATION TO RECERTIFY .......................................................................................... 147 9.12 DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FROM THE FAMILY ........................................................................................................... 148 9.13 VERIFICATION OF INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 148 9.14 CHANGES IN THE RESIDENT RENT ............................................................................................................................ 148 9.15 RESIDENT RENT INCREASES ...................................................................................................................................... 148 Page | iv 9.16 RESIDENT RENT DECREASES ..................................................................................................................................... 149 PART III: INTERIM REEXAMINATIONS POLICY .................................................................................................................... 149 [24 CFR 960.257; 24 CFR 966.4] ........................................................................................................................................ 149 9.17 REPORTING INTERIM CHANGES ............................................................................................................................... 149 9.18 INCREASES IN INCOME TO BE REPORTED ................................................................................................................. 149 9.19 INCREASES IN INCOME AND RENT ADJUSTMENTS ................................................................................................... 150 9.20 DECREASES IN INCOME AND RENT ADJUSTMENTS .................................................................................................. 150 9.21 INCOME CHANGES RESULTING FROM WELFARE PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 150 9.22 OTHER INTERIM REPORTING ISSUES ........................................................................................................................ 152 9.23 HA ERRORS ................................................................................................................................................................. 152 9.24 TIMELY REPORTING CHANGES IN INCOME AND ASSETS .......................................................................................... 152 9.25 REPORTING OF CHANGES IN FAMILY COMPOSITION ............................................................................................... 154 9.26 REMAINING MEMBER OF RESIDENT FAMILY—RETENTION OF UNIT ....................................................................... 157 9.27 CHANGES IN UNIT SIZE ............................................................................................................................................. 157 9.28 CONTINUANCE OF ASSISTANCE FOR “MIXED” FAMILIES ......................................................................................... 157 CHAPTER 10 – PETS [24 CFR 5, SUBPART C; 24 CFR 960, SUBPART G] .................................................................................. 159 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 159 PART I: ASSISTANCE ANIMALS ........................................................................................................................................... 159 10.0 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 159 10.1 APPROVAL OF ASSISTANCE ANIMALS ...................................................................................................................... 160 10.2 CARE AND HANDLING .............................................................................................................................................. 160 PART II: PET POLICIES FOR ALL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................................................... 161 10.3 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 161 10.4 MANAGEMENT APPROVAL OF PETS [24 CFR 960.707(B)(5)] ................................................................................... 161 10.5 REFUSAL TO REGISTER PETS ..................................................................................................................................... 161 10.6 PET AGREEMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 162 10.7 STANDARDS FOR PETS [24 CFR 5.318; 960.707(B)] .................................................................................................. 162 10.8 DEFINITION OF “COMMON HOUSEHOLD PET” ........................................................................................................ 163 10.9 PET RESTRICTIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 163 10.10 PET RULES ................................................................................................................................................................ 164 10.11 DESIGNATED PET/NO-PET AREAS ............................................................................................................................ 165 10.12 ALTERATIONS TO UNIT ............................................................................................................................................. 165 10.13 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................................. 165 10.14 PET CARE .................................................................................................................................................................. 166 10.15 RESPONSIBLE PARTIES ............................................................................................................................................. 166 10.16 PET RULE VIOLATION NOTICE................................................................................................................................... 166 10.17 NOTICE FOR PET REMOVAL ...................................................................................................................................... 166 10.18 TERMINATION OF TENANCY .................................................................................................................................... 166 10.19 PET REMOVAL .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 10.20 EMERGENCIES .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 PART III: PET DEPOSITS AND FEES FOR ALL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................................ 167 10.21 PET DEPOSITS .......................................................................................................................................................... 167 10.22 OTHER CHARGES ..................................................................................................................................................... 168 CHAPTER 11- COMMUNITY SERVICES [24 CFR PART 960 SUBPART F AND 24 CFR 903.7] .................................................... 169 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 169 11.0 REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 169 11.1 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................ 169 11.2 DETERMINATION OF EXEMPTION STATUS AND COMPLIANCE [24 CFR 960.605(C)(3)] ........................................... 172 11.3 DOCUMENTATION AND VERIFICATION [24 CFR 960.605(C)(4)] ............................................................................... 173 11.4 NONCOMPLIANCE.................................................................................................................................................... 174 11.5 INELIGIBILITY FOR OCCUPANCY FOR NONCOMPLIANCE .......................................................................................... 175 CHAPTER 12 – TRANSFER POLICY ........................................................................................................................................ 177 Page | v INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 177 PART I: EMERGENCY TRANSFERS....................................................................................................................................... 177 12.0 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 177 12.1 EMERGENCY TRANSFERS ......................................................................................................................................... 178 12.2 EMERGENCY TRANSFER PROCEDURES .................................................................................................................... 178 PART II: HA REQUIRED TRANSFERS ................................................................................................................................... 178 12.3 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 178 12.4 TYPES OF HA REQUIRED TRANSFERS ........................................................................................................................ 178 12.5 ADVERSE ACTION [24 CFR 966.4(E)(8)(I)] .................................................................................................................. 180 PART III: TRANSFERS REQUESTED BY RESIDENTS .............................................................................................................. 180 12.6 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 180 12.7 TYPES OF RESIDENT REQUESTED TRANSFERS .......................................................................................................... 180 12.8 ELIGIBILITY FOR TRANSFER ...................................................................................................................................... 181 12.9 SECURITY DEPOSITS................................................................................................................................................. 182 12.10 HANDLING OF REQUESTS ........................................................................................................................................ 182 PART IV: TRANSFER PROCESSING ...................................................................................................................................... 182 12.11 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 182 12.12 TRANSFER LIST......................................................................................................................................................... 182 12.13 TRANSFER OFFER POLICY ......................................................................................................................................... 183 12.14 GOOD CAUSE FOR UNIT REFUSAL ............................................................................................................................ 184 12.15 SECURITY DEPOSITS ................................................................................................................................................. 184 12.16 COST OF TRANSFER .................................................................................................................................................. 185 12.17 RECERTIFICATION .................................................................................................................................................... 185 12.18 DECONCENTRATION................................................................................................................................................ 185 CHAPTER 13 – LEASE TERMINATIONS [24 CFR 966.4] .......................................................................................................... 187 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 187 PART I: TERMINATION BY RESIDENT ................................................................................................................................. 187 13.0 TERMINATION BY RESIDENT .................................................................................................................................... 187 PART II: TERMINATION BY THE HACF – MANDATORY ....................................................................................................... 188 13.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 188 13.2 MANDATORY TERMINATION ................................................................................................................................... 188 PART III: TERMINATION BY HACF – OTHER AUTHORIZED REASONS ................................................................................. 189 13.3 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 189 13.4 MANDATORY LEASE PROVISIONS ............................................................................................................................ 190 13.5 TERMINATION BY HACF – OTHER AUTHORIZED REASONS ....................................................................................... 191 13.6 OTHER SERIOUS OR REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF MATERIAL TERMS OF THE LEASE – MANDATORY LEASE PROVISIONS 193 13.7 OTHER AUTHORIZED REASONS FOR TERMINATION................................................................................................. 193 13.8 ALTERNATIVES TO TERMINATION OF TENANCY ....................................................................................................... 195 13.9 CRITERIA FOR DECIDING TO TERMINATE TENANCY ................................................................................................. 196 13.10 PROHIBITION AGAINST TERMINATING TENANCY OF VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, AND STALKING ............................................................................................................................................................................... 197 PART IV: NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS, EVICTION PROCEDURES AND RECORD KEEPING ............................................ 201 13.11 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 201 13.12 CONDUCTING CRIMINAL RECORDS CHECKS............................................................................................................. 201 13.13 DISCLOSURE OF CRIMINAL RECORDS TO FAMILY ..................................................................................................... 201 13.14 LEASE TERMINATION NOTICE .................................................................................................................................. 201 13.15 EVICTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 204 13.16 NOTIFICATION TO POST OFFICE ............................................................................................................................... 204 13.17 RECORD KEEPING ..................................................................................................................................................... 204 CHAPTER 14 – GRIEVANCES AND APPEALS [24 CFR 966.50–966.57] ................................................................................... 205 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 205 Page | vi PART I: INFORMAL HEARINGS FOR PUBLIC HOUSING APPLICANTS .................................................................................. 205 14.0 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 205 14.1 INFORMAL HEARING PROCESS [24 CFR 960.208(A) AND PH OCC GB, P. 58] ............................................................... 205 PART II: INFORMAL HEARINGS WITH REGARD TO NONCITIZENS ...................................................................................... 206 14.2 HEARING AND APPEAL PROVISIONS FOR NON-CITIZENS [24 CFR 5.514] ................................................................. 206 PART II: GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES .................................................................................................................................... 210 14.3 REQUIREMENTS [24 CFR 966.52]............................................................................................................................. 210 14.4 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 210 14.5 APPLICABILITY [24 CFR 966.51] ................................................................................................................................ 211 14.6 INFORMAL HEARING [24 CFR 966.54] ...................................................................................................................... 211 14.7 PROCEDURES TO OBTAIN A HEARING [24 CFR 966.55] .................................................................................................... 212 14.8 SELECTION OF HEARING OFFICER/PANEL [24 CFR 966.55(B)] .................................................................................. 213 14.9 PROCEDURES GOVERNING THE HEARING [24 CFR 966.56] ...................................................................................... 214 14.10 GENERAL PROCEDURES [24 CFR 966.56(E), (F), AND (G)] .................................................................................................. 215 14.11 DECISION OF THE HEARING OFFICER/PANEL [24 CFR 966.57] .................................................................................. 216 14.12 DECISION OF THE HEARING OFFICER/PANEL [24 CFR 966.57] .................................................................................. 217 CHAPTER 15 – PROGRAM INTEGRITY .................................................................................................................................. 219 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 219 PART I: PREVENTING, DETECTING, AND INVESTIGATING ERRORS AND PROGRAM ABUSE ............................................. 219 15.0 PREVENTING ERRORS AND PROGRAM ABUSE ......................................................................................................... 219 15.1 DETECTING ERRORS AND PROGRAM ABUSE ........................................................................................................... 220 15.2 INVESTIGATING ERRORS AND PROGRAM ABUSE .................................................................................................... 221 15.3 THE HA’S HANDLING OF ALLEGATIONS OF POSSIBLE ABUSE AND FRAUD ............................................................... 223 15.4 HOW THE HACF REVIEWS ALLEGATIONS OF ABUSE AND FRAUD ............................................................................. 224 15.5 PLACEMENT OF DOCUMENTS, EVIDENCE AND STATEMENTS OBTAINED BY THE HACF .......................................... 224 15.6 EVAULATION OF THE FINDINGS ............................................................................................................................... 225 15.7 NOTIFICATION OF INVESTIGATION RESULTS ............................................................................................................ 226 PART II: CORRECTIVE MEASURES AND PENALTIES ............................................................................................................ 226 15.8 UNDER- OR OVERPAYMENT .................................................................................................................................... 226 15.9 FAMILY-CAUSED ERRORS AND PROGRAM ABUSE ................................................................................................... 226 15.10 HACF-CAUSED ERRORS OR PROGRAM ABUSE ......................................................................................................... 228 15.11 DISPOSITIONS OF CASES INVOLVING MISREPRESENTATIONS .................................................................................................. 228 15.12 FRAUD AND PROGRAM ABUSE RECOVERIES ............................................................................................................ 229 CHAPTER 16- PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION........................................................................................................................ 231 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 231 PART I: SETTING UTILITY ALLOWANCES [24 CFR 965 Subpart E] ....................................................................................... 231 16.0 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 231 16.1 UTILITY ALLOWANCES [24 CFR 965, SUBPART E] ........................................................................................................ 232 16.2 SURCHARGES FOR PHA-FURNISHED UTILITIES [24 CFR 965.506] ............................................................................. 232 16.3 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS [965.502] .......................................................................................................................... 233 16.4 REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION [24 CFR 965.508] ............................................................................................... 233 PART II: ESTABLISHING FLAT RENTS AND PUBLIC HOUSING MAXIMUM RENTS ............................................................... 233 16.5 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 233 16.6 FLAT RENTS [24 CFR 960.253(B)] .............................................................................................................................. 234 16.7 PUBLIC HOUSING MAXIMUM RENTS ....................................................................................................................... 234 PART III: FAMILY DEBTS TO THE PHA ................................................................................................................................. 235 16.8 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 235 16.9 REPAYMENT POLICY ................................................................................................................................................ 236 16.10 FAMILY DEBTS DUE TO FRAUD/NON-REPORTING OF INFORMATION ...................................................................... 237 16.11 REPAYMENT AGREEMENTS AT CONCLUSION OF TENANCY OR RESOLUTION OF EVICTION PROCEEDINGS ........................................ 238 16.12 FAMILY DEBTS PAID IN FULL ..................................................................................................................................... 238 16.13 PROGRAM FRAUD .................................................................................................................................................... 238 Page | vii 16.14 TRANSFER REQUEST WHILE UNDER A REPAYMENT AGREEMENT .............................................................................. 238 PART IV: PUBLIC HOUSING ASSESSMENT SYSTEM (PHAS) ................................................................................................ 239 16.15 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 239 16.16 PHAS INDICATORS [24 CFR 902 SUBPARTS A, B, C, D, AND E] ....................................................................................... 239 16.17 PHAS SCORING [24 CFR 902.63 AND 902.67] ............................................................................................................. 240 PART V: RECORD KEEPING ................................................................................................................................................. 241 16.18 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 241 16.19 RECORD RETENTION ................................................................................................................................................ 241 16.20 RECORDS MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 242 PART VI: REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CHILDREN WITH ENVIRONMENTAL INTERVENTION BLOOD LEAD LEVEL ..... 243 16.21 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS [24 CFR 35.1130(E)] .................................................................................................... 243 PART VII: NOTIFICATION TO APPLICANTS AND TENANTS REGARDING PROTECTIONS UNDER THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2005 (VAWA) ......................................................................................................... 243 16.22 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... 243 16.23 VAWA NOTIFICATION .............................................................................................................................................. 243 16.24 NOTIFICATION TO APPLICANTS ................................................................................................................................ 244 16.25 NOTIFICATION TO TENANTS [24 CFR 5.2007(3)] ...................................................................................................... 244 CHAPTER 17 – MIXED FINANCE DEVELOPMENTS [24 CFR PART 941 SUBPART F] ................................................................ 245 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 245 PART I: PUBLIC HOUSING .................................................................................................................................................. 245 17.0 PUBLIC HOUSING UNITS ........................................................................................................................................... 245 17.1 ELIGIBILITY/INCOME LIMITS..................................................................................................................................... 245 17.2 SITE-BASED WAITING LIST ........................................................................................................................................ 245 17.3 HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHERS .................................................................................................................................. 245 17.4 TRANSFERS............................................................................................................................................................... 246 17.5 RENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 246 17.6 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................................................ 246 PART II - LOW INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT (LIHTC) UNITS ........................................................................................... 246 17.7 ELIGIBILITY/INCOME LIMITS..................................................................................................................................... 246 17.8 MINIMUM INCOME ................................................................................................................................................. 246 17.9 FULL TIME STUDENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 246 17.10 FAMILY SIZE AND THE INCOME LIMIT ...................................................................................................................... 246 17.11 VERIFICATION OF ASSETS ......................................................................................................................................... 247 CHAPTER 18 - BANNING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ......................................................................................................... 249 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 249 18.0 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................................................................................................................... 249 18.1 BANNING REGULATION .................................................................................................................................................. 249 18.2 BREACH OF THE LEASE ................................................................................................................................................... 250 18.3 NOTICES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 250 18.4 REMEDIES ................................................................................................................................................................... 251 18.5 ENFORCEMENT ............................................................................................................................................................. 252 18.6 ENFORCEMENT BY RESIDENT MANAGERS .......................................................................................................................... 252 18.7 ENFORCEMENT BY MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................... 252 18.8 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................................................ 252 CHAPTER 19 – CURFEW AND LOITERING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ................................................................................ 253 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 253 19.0 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................................................................................................................... 253 19.1 NIGHTTIME CURFEW ..................................................................................................................................................... 253 19.2 DAYTIME CURFEW ........................................................................................................................................................ 254 19.3 LOITERING ............................................................................................................................................................... 255 19.4 BREACH OF THE LEASE ................................................................................................................................................... 255 Page | viii 19.5 NOTICES AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 256 19.6 REMEDIES ................................................................................................................................................................... 256 19.7 ENFORCEMENT ........................................................................................................................................................ 257 19.8 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................................................ 258 CHAPTER 20 – LIPH FAMILY SELF-SUFFICIENCY (FSS) PROGRAM [24 CFR 984.101 – 401] .................................................... 259 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 259 20.0 FAMILY ELIGIBILITY [24 CFR 984.103] ....................................................................................................................... 259 20.1 PROGRAM COORDINATING COMMITTEE (PCC) [24 CFR 984.202] ........................................................................... 259 20.2 FSS FAMILY SELECTION PROCESS [24 CFR 984.203] ................................................................................................. 259 20.3 DENIAL OF FSS PARTICIPATION [24 CFR 984.303] .................................................................................................... 260 20.4 CONTRACT OF PARTICIPATION [24 CFR 984.303] ..................................................................................................... 260 20.5 INDIVIDUAL TRAINING AND SERVICES PLAN (ITSP) [24 CFR 984.303] ...................................................................... 262 20.6 FSS ESCROW ACCOUNTS [24 CFR 984.305] .............................................................................................................. 263 20.7 GRIEVANCE .............................................................................................................................................................. 264 20.8 TRANSFER ................................................................................................................................................................ 265 CHAPTER 21 – LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY (LEP) .......................................................................................................... 267 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 267 21.0 MEANINGFUL ACCESS; FOUR-FACTOR ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................... 267 21.1 LANGUAGE ASSISTANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 267 21.2 TRANSLATION OF DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 268 21.3 AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS .............................................................................................................................................. 268 21.4 INTERPRETERS .............................................................................................................................................................. 269 21.5 OUTSIDE RESOURCES ..................................................................................................................................................... 269 21.6 MONITORING ........................................................................................................................................................... 270 21.7 LEP POLICY DISTRIBUTIONS AND TRAINING ............................................................................................................... 270 CHAPTER 22 – ENTERPRISE INCOME VERIFICATION (EIV) SECURITY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ....................................... 271 22.0 PRIVACY PROTECTION POLICY ................................................................................................................................. 271 22.1 PRIVACY ACT ............................................................................................................................................................ 271 22.2 REPORTING OF IMPROPER DISCLOSURES ................................................................................................................ 273 EXHIBITS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 275 EXHIBIT 2-1: DEFINITION OF A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY UNDER FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS [24 CFR PARTS 8.3 AND 100.201] .......................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 3-1: DETAILED DEFINITIONS RELATED TO DISABILITIES ............................................................................................. 275 EXHIBIT 6-1: ANNUAL INCOME INCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 6-2: ANNUAL INCOME EXCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 6-3: TREATMENT OF FAMILY ASSETS ......................................................................................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 6-4: EARNED INCOME DISALLOWANCE ..................................................................................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 6-5: THE EFFECT OF WELFARE BENEFIT REDUCTION ................................................................................................. 275 EXHIBIT 7-1: EXCERPT FROM HUD VERIFICATION GUIDANCE NOTICE (PIH 2004-01, PP. 11-14) ............................................. 275 EXHIBIT 7-2: SUMMARY OF DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NONCITIZENS [HCV GB, PP. 5-9 AND 5-10) ................. 275 EXHIBIT 11-1: COMMUNITY SERVICE AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY POLICY .................................................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 11-2: DEFINITION OF A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY UNDER SOCIAL SECURITY ACTS 216(I)(L) AND SECTION 416(EXCERPT) FOR PURPOSES OF EXEMPTION FROM COMMUNITY SERVICE .................................................................... 275 EXHIBIT 11-3: PHA DETERMINATION OF EXEMPTION FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE ............................................................................ 275 EXHIBIT 16-1: SAMPLE NOTICE TO PUBLIC HOUSING APPLICANTS AND RESIDENTS REGARDING THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT (VAWA) ... 275 Page | ix
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