Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870-1933/39: Austria - Hungary - Poland - Russia PDF
Preview Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870-1933/39: Austria - Hungary - Poland - Russia
Hostages of Modernization w DE G Current Research on Antisemitism Edited by Herbert A. Strauss and Werner Bergmann Volume 3/2 Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York 1993 Hostages of Modernization Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870-1933/39 Austria - Hungary - Poland - Russia Edited by Herbert A. Strauss Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York 1993 Published with the support of the Technische Universität Berlin, Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung. © Printed on acid-free paper which falls within the guidelines of the ANSI to ensure permanence and durability Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hostages of modernization: studies on modern antisemitism 1870-1933/39 / edited by Herbert A. Strauss. X, 749 p. 15,5 X 23 cm. - (Current research on antisemitism; v. 3/2-) Contents: [2] Austria - Hungary - Poland - Russia ISBN 3-11-013715-1 1. Antisemitism--History. I. Strauss, Herbert Arthur. Π. Series. DS145.H68 1993 305.8' 924—dc20 92-35612 CIP Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloging-in-Publication Data Current research on antisemitism / ed. by Herbert A. Strauss and Werner Bergmann. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter NE: Strauss, Herben Α. [Hrsg.] Vol. 3. Hostages of modernization: studies on modern antisemitism 1870-1933/39. 2. Austria - Hungary - Poland - Russia / ed. by Herbert A. Strauss. - 1993 ISBN 3-11-013715-1 © Copyright 1993 by Walter de Gruyter & Co. D-1000 Berlin 30. All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Germany Typsetting: Dörlemann-Satz, 2844 Lemförde — Printing: Ratzlow-Druck, 1000 Berlin 36 — Binding: Lüderitz & Bauer GmbH, 1000 Berlin 61 -Cover design: Rudolf Hübler, 1000 Berlin 41. Contents Volume 3/2 Part IV: Austria HERBERT A. STRAUSS Austria - Vicissitudes of Anti-Modernism: Origins and Continuities of Populist Antisemitism 669 ROBERT S. WISTRICH Georg von Schoenerer and the Genesis of Modern Austrian Antisemitism 675 ANDREW G. WHITESIDE Pan-Germanism: Anti-Semitism in Mass-Style Politics 689 PETER G. J. PULZER Lueger's Heritage: Anti-Semitism in Austrian Party Politics 700 JOHN W. BOYER The Viennese Artisans and the Origins of Political Antisemitism, 1880-1890 720 JOHN W. BOYER Karl Lueger and the Viennese Jews: Rhetorics and Realities 776 GEORGE E. BERKLEY Vienna and Its Jews: The Solitary Scapegoat in Post-War Vienna ... 797 BRUCE F. PAULEY Political Antisemitism in Interwar Vienna 811 GERHARD BOTZ The Jews of Vienna from the Anschluss to the Holocaust 836 VI Contents Part V: Hungary HERBERT A. STRAUSS Hungary - Historie Catastrophes and Long-Range Changes 857 ROLF FISCHER Anti-Semitism in Hungary 1882-1932 863 EZRA MENDELSOHN Trianon Hungary, Jews and Politics 893 RANDOLPH L. Β RAH AM Right Radicalism in the Immediate Post-War Period 916 BERNARD KLEIN Hungarian Politics and the Jewish Question in the 1930s 924 NATHANIEL KATZBURG Anti-Jewish Measures and Policies and Nazi Influence in the 1930s .. 939 H. SETON-WATSON Two Contrasting Policies toward Jews: Russia and Hungary 948 Part VI: Poland HERBERT A. STRAUSS Poland - Culture of Anti-Semitism 963 NORMAN DA VIES Polish-Jewish Relations: Historic Background 972 EZRA MENDELSOHN The Jewries of Interwar Poland 989 FRANK GOLCZEWKSI Rural Anti-Semitism in Galicia before World War I 996 NORMAN DA VIES Ethnic Diversity in Twentieth Century Poland 1006 PAWEL KORZEC Polish-Jewish Relations during World War I 1022 YLSRAEL GUTMAN Poles and Jews between the Wars: Historic Overview 1038 DIETRICH BEYRAU Anti-Semitism and Jews in Poland, 1918-1939 1063 Contents VII JOSEPH MARCUS Anti-Semitism and Jewish Economic and Social Conditions, 1918-1939 1091 CELIA S. HELLER Jewish Social Status in Sociological Perspective 1135 ALEKSANDER HERTZ Jewish Caste Status in Poland 1153 WLADYSLAW BARTOSZEWSKI Polish Folk Culture and the Jew 1165 Part W: Russia HERBERT A. STRAUSS Czarist Russia and the Soviet Union - Enduring Mentalities 1177 HEINZ-DIETRICH LÖWE Anti-Semitism at the Close of the Czarist Era 1188 HANS ROGGER Reforming Jews - Reforming Russians 1208 I. MICHAEL ARONSON Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia 1230 SHLOMO LAMBROZA Jewish Self-Defence during the Russian Pogroms of 1903-1906 1244 HANS ROGGER The Beilis Case: Anti-Semitism and Politics in the Reign of Nicholas Π 1257 MAURICE SAMUEL World and Domestic Reaction to the Beiliss Case 1274 STEFAN T. POSSONY Periods of Kremlin Jewish Policies 1288 SALO W. BARON Jews in Russia: The First World War and the Revolutionary Period . 1291 STEFAN T. POSSONY The Ukrainian Jewish-Problem 1312 LESTER SAMUEL ECKMAN Soviet Policies toward the Jews: From Lenin to Stalin 1325 VIII Contents SALO W. BARON Social and Economic Changes Among Soviet Jews 1342 ΖΝΙ Y. GITELMAN Socio-Economic Modernization and Imposed Culture Change 1357 WILLIAM KOREY Continuities in Popular Perception of Jews in the Soviet Union 1383 Epilogue HERBERT A. STRAUSS Epilogue 1409 Contents IX Volume 3/1 Foreword V HERBERT A. STRAUSS Introduction: Possibilities and Limits of Comparison 1 Part I: Germany HERBERT A. STRAUSS Germany - Continuities, Ambiguities, and Political Style 11 HANS ROSENBERG Anti-Semitism and the "Great Depression", 1873-1896 19 HANS-ULRICH WEHLER Anti-Semitism and Minority Policy 29 WERNER JOCHMANN Structure and Functions of German Anti-Semitism 1878-1914 41 SHULAMIT VOLKOV The Social and Political Function of Late 19th Century Anti-Semitism: The Case of the Small Handicraft-Masters 62 NORBERT KAMPE The Jewish Arrival at Higher Education 80 DAVID BLACKBOURN Roman Catholics, the Centre Party and Anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany 107 DAVID PEAL Antisemitism by Other Means? The Rural Cooperative Movement in Late 19th Century Germany 128 SAUL FRIEDLÄNDER Political Transformations During the War and Their Effect on the Jewish Question 150 HERBERT A. STRAUSS Hostages of "World Jewry": On the Origin of the Idea of Genocide in German History 165 χ Contents UWE LOHALM Volkisch Origins of Early Nazism: Anti-Semitism in Culture and Politics 174 HEINRICH AUGUST WINKLER Anti-Semitism in Weimar Society 196 DONALD L. NIEWYK The Jews in Weimar Germany: The Impact of Anti-Semitism on Universities, Political Parties and Government Services 206 THOMAS CHILDERS Voter Perceptions of Nazi Propaganda: The Issue of Modernization . 227 HERBERT A. STRAUSS Nazi Persecution of the Jews and Emigration 236 IAN KERSHAW German Popular Opinion and the "Jewish Question", 1939-1943: Some further Reflections 269 ANDREAS HILLGRUBER The Persecution of the Jews: Its Place in German History 280 Part Π: Great Britain HERBERT A. STRAUSS Great Britain - The Minor Key 289 GEOFFREY G. FIELD Anti-Semitism with the Boots Off 294 COLIN HOLMES Anti-Semitism in British Society 1876-1939 326 ALAN LEE Aspects of the Working Class Response to the Jews in Britain 350 GEOFFREY ALDERMAN The Anti-Jewish Riots of August 1911 in South Wales 365 JOHN A. GARRARD The English Dilemma: Political Custom and Latent Prejudice 376 GISELA LEBZELTER Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918-1939 385
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