Hospital for Special Surgery Orthopaedics Manual PDF
Preview Hospital for Special Surgery Orthopaedics Manual
(c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls June25,2013 12:25 HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY ORTHOPAEDICS MANUAL (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. i P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls June25,2013 12:25 HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY ORTHOPAEDICS MANUAL EDITORS Thomas P. Sculco, MD Andrew D. Pearle, MD Surgeon-in-ChiefandKorein-WilsonProfessor AssociateProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery ofOrthopedicSurgery WeillCornellMedicalCollege HospitalforSpecialSurgery AssociateAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon ChairmanoftheDepartmentofOrthopedicSurgery ShoulderandSportsmedicineService ProfessorofOrthopedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery WeillCornellMedicalCollege NewYork,NewYork NewYork,NewYork Anil S. Ranawat, MD AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery Moe R. Lim, MD WeillCornellMedicalCollege AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedics AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon UniversityofNorthCarolina–ChapelHill NewYork–PresbyterianHospital ChapelHill,NorthCarolina AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon HospitalforSpecialSurgery NewYork,NewYork (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. iii P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls July15,2013 22:6 ExecutiveEditor:BrianBrown ProductManager:DaveMurphy ManufacturingManager:BethWelsh DesignManager:DougSmock Compositor:Aptara,Inc. Copyright(cid:2)c 2014byLippincottWilliams&Wilkins,aWoltersKluwerbusiness TwoCommerceSquare 2001MarketStreet Philadelphia,PA19103 All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be repro- ducedinanyformbyanymeans,includingphotocopying,orutilizedbyanyinformationstorageand retrievalsystemwithoutwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightowner,exceptforbriefquotations embodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.Materialsappearinginthisbookpreparedbyindividuals aspartoftheirofficialdutiesasU.S.governmentemployeesarenotcoveredbytheabove-mentioned copyright. PrintedinChina LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData HospitalforSpecialSurgeryorthopaedicmanual/editors,ThomasP.Sculco ... [etal.]. p.;cm. Orthopaedicmanual Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-7817-6467-4(pbk.) 1.Orthopedics–Handbooks,manuals,etc. 2.Orthopedicsurgery–Handbooks,manuals,etc. 3.Musculoskeletalsystem–Diseases–Handbooks,manuals,etc. I.Sculco,ThomasP. II.Hospital forSpecialSurgery. III.Title:Orthopaedicmanual. [DNLM:1.OrthopedicProcedures–Handbooks. 2.MusculoskeletalDiseases–diagnosis– Handbooks. 3.MusculoskeletalDiseases–surgery–Handbooks. 4.MusculoskeletalSystem– anatomy&histology–Handbooks.WE39] RD701.H692013 616.7–dc22 2011006402 Carehasbeentakentoconfirmtheaccuracyoftheinformationpresentedandtodescribegenerally acceptedpractices.However,theauthors,editors,andpublisherarenotresponsibleforerrorsor omissionsorforanyconsequencesfromapplicationoftheinformationinthisbookandmakeno warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professionalresponsibilityofthepractitioner. The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at thetimeofpublication.However,inviewofongoingresearch,changesingovernmentregulations, andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtodrugtherapyanddrugreactions,thereaderisurged tocheckthepackageinsertforeachdrugforanychangeinindicationsanddosageandforadded warningsandprecautions.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhentherecommendedagentisanewor infrequentlyemployeddrug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration(FDA)clearanceforlimiteduseinrestrictedresearchsettings.Itistheresponsi- bilityofthehealthcareprovidertoascertaintheFDAstatusofeachdrugordeviceplannedforuse intheirclinicalpractice. Topurchaseadditionalcopiesofthisbook,callourcustomerservicedepartmentat(800)638-3030 orfaxordersto(301)223-2320.Internationalcustomersshouldcall(301)223-2300. Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: at LWW.com. Lippincott Williams &Wilkinscustomerservicerepresentativesareavailablefrom8:30amto6pm,EST. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. iv P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls June25,2013 12:25 To my wife, Sora, and my sons, Alex, Andy, Henry, and Holden. ML I would like to thank my many mentors who have guided me during my surgical training and career at the Hospital for Special Surgery. I would like to acknowledge my co-editors, Drs. Moe Lim and Andy Pearle, who were my senior residents and great role models of what an “HSS resident” was supposed to be. I also have to thank two senior mentors, my present surgeon-in-chief, Dr. Thomas Sculco, who has been supportive of me since I was a medical student, and of course my father, Dr. C.S. Ranawat , who has been the single greatest driving force in my life and career. His advice and example have truly defined the word, mentor. And, of course, I have to thank my wife, Dana, and my two children, Cooper and Viviana, who have shown me unwavering love and support. I love you guys, and this book is for you. AR As residents at Hospital for Special Surgery, we were surrounded by some of the greatest minds in orthopedics. Over a century of ever-expanding orthopedic wisdom was passed on through the residency program. While we could never capture the intricacies of this wisdom in a book, this publication represents a “Cliff-Notes” version of the teachings at the Hospital for Special Surgery. I would like to thank the many clinicians and residents who contributed to this book. Without their expertise, it would not have been possible to bring this project together. I would also like to thank our mentors at the Hospital for Special Surgery who continue to pass on their knowledge and expertise. Finally, I would like to thank my wife Katherine and my kids Allison, Alex, and Charlie who inspire me every day. AP (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. v P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls June25,2013 12:25 C O N T E N T S Contributors ix Introduction xi CHAPTER 1 Arthroplasty 1 MORTEZAMEFTAH,ANNAN.MILLER,ANNEH.JOHNSON,EDWINP.SU,ANILS.RANAWAT CHAPTER 2 Sports 66 JOSHUAS.DINES,ANDREWD.PEARLE,CHRISTOPHERC.DODSON CHAPTER 3 Pediatrics 111 PETERD.FABRICANT,KRISTINK.WARNER,DANIELW.GREEN CHAPTER 4 Trauma 185 MILTONLITTLE,MICHAELJ.GARDNER,DEANG.LORICH CHAPTER 5 General/BasicScience 422 MATTHEWE.CUNNINGHAM,JOSEPHM.LANE CHAPTER 6 Tumors 448 MOER.LIM,JOHNH.HEALEY CHAPTER 7 Hand 509 SCOTTJ.ELLIS,AARONDALUISKI,MARKC.DRAKOS,ALISONF.KITAY CHAPTER 8 FootandAnkle 551 TONYS.WANICH,MATTHEWH.GRIFFITH,JOHNG.KENNEDY,PADHRAIGF.O’LOUGHLIN CHAPTER 9 Spine 591 CHRISTOPHERR.GOOD,WAKENDAK.TYLER,RUSSELC.HUANG Index 657 vii (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. 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P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls June25,2013 12:25 C O N T R I B U T O R S MATTHEWE.CUNNINGHAM,MD,PHD MICHAELJ.GARDNER,MD Director,JohnCobbScoliosisFellowship AssistantProfessor AssistantProfessor,OrthopaedicSurgery DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery Weill-CornellMedicalCollege,CornellUniversity WashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon St.Louis,Missouri HospitalforSpecialSurgery CHRISTOPHERR.GOOD,MD AssistantScientist,ResearchDivision DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery,SpineSection HospitalforSpecialSurgery RestonHospitalCenter NewYork,NewYork Reston,Virginia AARONDALUISKI,MD DANIELW.GREEN,MD,MS,FAAP,FACS AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon Director,PediatricOrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery AssociateAttendingOrthopedicSurgeon WeillCornellMedicalCollege HospitalforSpecialSurgery ChiefofHandService AssociateProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery NewYork–PresbyterianHospital WeillCornellMedicalCollege NewYork,NewYork NewYork,NewYork JOSHUAS.DINES,MD MATTHEWH.GRIFFITH,MD AssistantProfessorofOrthopedicSurgery AttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon WeillCornellMedicalCollege DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery SportsMedicineandShoulderService RestonHospitalCenter HospitalforSpecialSurgery Reston,Virginia NewYork,NewYork JOHNH.HEALEY,MD CHRISTOPHERC.DODSON,MD ChiefofOrthopaedicSurgery AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter JeffersonMedicalCollege AttendingSurgeon OrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery RothmanInstitute ProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery Philadelphia,Pennsylvania WeillCornellMedicalCollege NewYork,NewYork NewYork,NewYork MARKC.DRAKOS,MD RUSSELC.HUANG,MD AssistantAttendingOrthopedicSurgeon DirectorofSpineSurgeryClinic HospitalforSpecialSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery NewYork,NewYork AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon HospitalforSpecialSurgery SCOTTJ.ELLIS,MD AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery WeillCornellMedicalCollege WeillCornellMedicalCollege AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon NewYork–PresbyterianHospital HospitalforSpecialSurgery NewYork,NewYork NewYork,NewYork ANNEH.JOHNSON,MD PETERD.FABRICANT,MD,MPH FootandAnkleOrthopaedicSurgeon ResidentinOrthopaedicSurgery InstructorinOrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery HarvardMedicalSchool NewYork,NewYork Boston,Massachusetts ix (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. 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P1:OSO/OVY P2:OSO/OVY QC:OSO/OVY T1:OSO Printer:Yettocome LWBK725-FM LWBK725-Sculco-v1.cls June25,2013 12:25 x CONTRIBUTORS JOHNG.KENNEDY,MD ANDREWD.PEARLE,MD AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon AssociateProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery WeillCornellMedicalCollege AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery AssociateAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon WeillCornellMedicalCollege ShoulderandSportsmedicineService NewYork,NewYork HospitalforSpecialSurgery NewYork,NewYork ALISONF.KITAY,MD DepartmentofHandandUpperExtremitySurgery ANILS.RANAWAT,MD HospitalforSpecialSurgery AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery NewYork,NewYork WeillCornellMedicalCollege AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon JOSEPHM.LANE,MD NewYork–PresbyterianHospital ChiefMetabolicBoneDiseaseService AssistantAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon OrthopaedicAttendingTraumaService HospitalforSpecialSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery NewYork,NewYork NewYork,NewYork EDWINP.SU,MD MOER.LIM,MD AssociateAttendingOrthopaedicSurgeon AssistantProfessorofOrthopaedics HospitalforSpecialSurgery UniversityofNorthCarolina–ChapelHill AssociateProfessorofOrthopedicSurgery ChapelHill,NorthCarolina WeillCornellMedicalCollege MILTONLITTLE,MD NewYork,NewYork ResidentinOrthopaedicSurgery WAKENDAK.TYLER,MDMPH HospitalforSpecialSurgery AssistantProfessorOrthopaedicSurgery NewYork,NewYork DivisionofMusculoskeletalOncology DEANG.LORICH,MD UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter AssociateDirectorofOrthopaedicTraumaService Rochester,NewYork HospitalforSpecialSurgery TONYS.WANICH,MD AssociateProfessorofOrthopaedicSurgery AssistantProfessor WeillCornellMedicalCollege DepartmentofSurgery NewYork,NewYork AlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine MORTEZAMEFTAH,MD AttendingPhysician RanawatOrthopaedicCenter DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery MontefioreMedicalCenter NewYork,NewYork Bronx,NewYork ANNAN.MILLER,MD KRISTINK.WARNER,MD AssistantProfessor CarolinaOrthopaedicsandSportsMedicine DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery NewBern,NorthCarolina WakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter WinstonSalem,NorthCarolina PADHRAIGF.O’LOUGHLIN,MD OrthopaedicResearchFellow OrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery OrthopaedicResident TraumaandOrthopaedicSurgery HospitalforSpecialSurgery MaterMisericordiaeUniversityHospital NewYork,NewYork (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. 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