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Hospital Autopsy PDF

423 Pages·2015·91.12 MB·English
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FYFE | MILLER ii Billie Fyfe, MD Professor of Pathology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, New Jersey Dylan V. Miller, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Director of Electron Microscopy and Immunostains Intermountain Central Laboratory Salt Lake City, Utah iii 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 DIAGNOSTIC PATHOLOGY: HOSPITAL AUTOPSY ISBN: 978-0-323-37676-1 Copyright © 2016 by Elsevier. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/ permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Publisher Cataloging-in-Publication Data Diagnostic pathology. Hospital autopsy / [edited by] Billie Fyfe and Dylan V. Miller. pages ; cm Hospital autopsy Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-323-37676-1 (hardback) 1. Autopsy--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Autopsy--Methods--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Fyfe, Billie. II. Miller, Dylan V. III. Title: Hospital autopsy. [DNLM: 1. Autopsy--methods--Atlases. QZ 35] RB57 .I434 2015 616.07/59--dc23 International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-37676-1 Cover Designer: Tom M. Olson, BA Printed in Canada by Friesens, Altona, Manitoba, Canada Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 iv Dedications To the giants who patiently mentored me at Mayo Clinic (Drs. Edwards, Parisi, (cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:7)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:7)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:9)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:23)(cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:29)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:19)(cid:7)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:17)(cid:7) Baldwin basement and later Stabile 9. To Drs. Collins and Sinard and many colleagues on the CAP Autopsy Resource Committee for opening my eyes to a wider world of pathology practice. To the many able minds who helped conceive, gestate, and deliver the book’s content and whose names dignify its pages. To Dave, Angie, and Kellie at Amirsys/Elsevier for their patience and trust. And most of all to Tonya, for her undying tolerance and support. DVM This book is dedicated with gratitude to my mentors, who gave me the courage and opportunity to pursue autopsy pathology, and to my mentorees, who make the work so rewarding. This project would not have been possible without the forward vision of the Amirsys/Elsevier team, especially Angela Terry, who supported this unique addition to their pathology collection, and the tremendous expertise shared by Dylan Miller and all of the authors. As always, I must thank my sons, Justin and Alexander, who make everything worthwhile, and my parents, who encouraged me from the beginning. BF v Contributing Authors Brandon T. Larsen, MD, PhD Leslie A. Litzky, MD Assistant Professor of Pathology Professor, Department of Pathology and Department of Pathology Laboratory Medicine Banner – University Medical Center Perelman School of Medicine University of Arizona College of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Tucson, Arizona Chief, Section of Medical Pathology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Subspecialty Director, Thoracic Pathology, Monica P. Revelo, MD, PhD Section of Surgical Pathology Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Professor of Pathology Department of Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah Harold Sanchez, MD, FCAP Associate Chief of Pathology Department of Pathology Rebecca A. Irvine, MD, FRCPA Hospital of Central Connecticut New Britain, Connecticut (cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:8)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:20)(cid:21) (cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:8)(cid:25)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:21) (cid:27)(cid:2)(cid:28)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:29)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:30)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:3) Glebe, NSW, Australia Roy H. Rhodes, MD, PhD Professor Director, Neuropathology George P. Batsides, MD Medical Director, RWJUH EM Services Department of Pathology Assistant Professor of Surgery Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Chief, Section of Cardiac Surgery New Brunswick, New Jersey Surgical Director, Mechanical Circulatory Support Division of Cardiac Surgery Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, New Jersey Paisit Paueksakon, MD Associate Professor Associate Director (cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:7)(cid:14)(cid:15) Division of Renal Pathology/Electron Microscopy (cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:31)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:6)!(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:12) Anatomic and Clinical Pathology Resident Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology Department of Pathology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Nashville, Tennessee New Brunswick, New Jersey Hasini Reddy, MD, DPhil Christine Minerowicz, MD Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University Resident of Pathology Director of Neuropathology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology The Moncton Hospital Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada New Brunswick, New Jersey vi Rachel Hudacko, MD Medical Director, Department of Pathology/Laboratory St. Anthony Community Hospital Warwick, New York Clinical Instructor, Department of Pathology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, New Jersey Patrick Lento, MD Professor of Clinical Pathology and Medicine New York Medical College Valhalla, New York Corinne L. Fligner, MD Professor, Department of Pathology Adjunct Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine Director, Autopsy and After Death Services, UW Pathology University of Washington Seattle, Washington Vidhya Nair, MBBS, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine McMaster University Cardiovascular Pathologist, Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Elizabeth H. Hammond, MD Professor of Pathology and Adjunct Professor of Medicine (Cardiology) University of Utah School of Medicine Pathology Consultant Intermountain Healthcare Salt Lake City, Utah vii viii Preface Declining rates of hospital autopsies have not diminished the enthusiasm of those of us who (cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)"(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:20)(cid:21)#(cid:8)$(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:23)%(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:5)&(cid:10)%(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:3)’(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:6)(cid:23)*(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:23)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:21)(cid:8) (cid:3)’(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)"(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:8)!(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:15)# Engaging young pathologists in autopsy is vital to preserving what is arguably the bedrock of all pathology knowledge. This volume aims to present the hospital autopsy as it is really practiced — with real case presentations, approaches to dissection, chart review focusing, and reporting (cid:15)%(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:15)#(cid:8)$(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:8)+%(cid:15)(cid:9)&(cid:5)(cid:4)&(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:24)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8) trainees and new pathologists, as well as those who unfortunately don’t get the chance to perform autopsies routinely. The format follows other volumes related to surgical pathology in the Diagnostic Pathology (cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:15)#(cid:8)(cid:29)(cid:9)(cid:8)"(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:8)"(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:10)%(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:3)’(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:15)%(cid:13)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:24)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:23)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:8)!(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:19)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:8)*%(cid:9)(cid:8)%(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:23)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:23)(cid:10)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:8) sense as a way to emphasize the role that autopsy plays in modern medicine. Making diagnoses (cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:10)%(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:24)%(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:10)(cid:23)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:24)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:8) processes in surgical pathology. One key distinction between autopsy and surgical pathology is the number of stakeholders (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:26)(cid:8)*(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:10)%(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:15)-(cid:8)"(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:24)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:3)’(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:8)0(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:8) (cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:26)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:6)(cid:23)(cid:23)%(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:21)#(cid:8)1(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:6)%(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:3)’(cid:9)(cid:8)!(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:23)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:8)2%(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:8) autopsies, impact families and communities through the answers that the autopsy can provide, and help pathologists enjoy the diagnostic journey. Billie Fyfe, MD Professor of Pathology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, New Jersey Dylan V. Miller, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology University of Utah School of Medicine Director of Electron Microscopy and Immunostains Intermountain Central Laboratory Salt Lake City, Utah ix

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