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Horticultural Reviews, Horticultural Reviews PDF

568 Pages·2013·9.223 MB·English
by  JanickJules
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JANICK Contents H o Dedication: Philipp W. Simon xii r t 1. Circadian Regulation of Horticultural Traits: Integration i of Environmental Signals 1 c u 2. Response of Perennial Horticultural Crops to Climate Change 47 l t 3. Nonchilling Physiological Rind Disorders in Citrus Fruit 131 u r 4. Fruit Splitting in Citrus 177 a 5. Postharvest Biology and Technology of Ber Fruit 201 l 6. Peach Texture 241 R 7. High-Density Olive Plantations 303 e v 8. The Carob Tree: Botany, Horticulture, and Genetic Resources 385 i Horticultural e 9. Snake Gourd and Pointed Gourd: Botany and Horticulture 457 w s Reviews VOLUME 41 Cover Design: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Cover Illustration: Courtesy of the Series Editor VOLUME 41 Visit the series homepage at www.wiley.com/go/Janick_Reviews REFERENCE LAYER COLOR BREAKS: Cloth - Kivar 7 Leaf Green Foil - All elements stamp S23-Gold HORTICULTURAL REVIEWS Volume 41 HorticulturalReviewsissponsoredby: AmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience InternationalSocietyforHorticulturalScience Editorial Board, Volume 41 Mary Hochenberry Meyer Michael S. Reid Dariusz Swietlik HORTICULTURAL REVIEWS Volume 41 edited by Jules Janick Purdue University AJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Publication Copyright#2013byWiley-Blackwell.Allrightsreserved PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada Wiley-BlackwellisanimprintofJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,formedbythemergerofWiley’s globalScientific,Technical,andMedicalbusinesswithBlackwellPublishing. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning, orotherwise,exceptaspermittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStates CopyrightAct,withouteitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher,or authorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeetotheCopyright ClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permissionshouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc., 111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,(201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineat http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheir besteffortsinpreparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswith respecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecifically disclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.No warrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysalesrepresentativesorwrittensalesmaterials. Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitableforyoursituation.You shouldconsultwithaprofessionalwhereappropriate.Neitherthepublishernorauthor shallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnot limitedtospecial,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport, pleasecontactourCustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974, outsidetheUnitedStatesat(317)572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthat appearsinprintmaynotbeavailableinelectronicformats.Formoreinformationabout Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: ISBN978-1-118-70737-1(cloth) ISSN0163-7851 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Contributors ix Dedication:PhilippW.Simon xii IrwinGoldman 1. CircadianRegulationofHorticulturalTraits: IntegrationofEnvironmentalSignals 1 MarcosEgea-Cortines,FabiolaRuiz-Ramon,andJuliaWeiss I. Introduction 2 II. GeneralStructureofthePlantCircadianClock 3 III. EnvironmentalInputs 10 IV. ControlofPlantGrowthandMorphogenesis 13 V. AdaptationtoBioticandAbioticStress 29 VI. SummaryandConclusions 33 Acknowledgments 34 LiteratureCited 34 2. ResponseofPerennialHorticulturalCrops toClimateChange 47 D.MichaelGlenn,Soo-HyungKim,JulianRamirez-Villegas, andPeterLa€derach I. Introduction 51 II. ResponseofPerennialHorticulturalCropswith AbioticFactorsAssociatedwithClimateChange 54 III. CaseStudies 57 IV. Adapation 91 V. FutureResearchNeeds 109 Acknowledgments 112 LiteratureCited 112 v vi CONTENTS 3. NonchillingPhysiologicalRindDisorders inCitrusFruit 131 LembeSamukeloMagwaza,UmezuruikeLinusOpara, PaulJ.R.Cronje(cid:2),SandraLandahl,LeonA.Terry,and BartM.Nicola€ı I. Introduction 133 II. CitrusRindDisorders 134 III. RindAnatomyandHistologicalCharacteristics 143 IV. CausesofPhysiologicalRindDisordersofCitrus Fruit 145 V. MolecularandPhysiologicalBasisofPhysiological RindDisorders 158 VI. TechniquesforInducingRindDisorders 161 VII. ProspectsforFutureResearch 162 VIII. Conclusions 164 Acknowledgments 166 LiteratureCited 166 4. FruitSplittinginCitrus 177 PaulJ.R.Cronje(cid:2),OckertP.J.Stander,andKarenI.Theron I. Introduction 179 II. PhysiologyofCitrusFruitSplitting 183 III. CausesofCitrusFruitSplitting 187 IV. ReducingCitrusFruitSplitting 191 V. Conclusions 195 Acknowledgments 197 LiteratureCited 197 5. PostharvestBiologyandTechnologyofBerFruit 201 SunilPareekandElhadiM.Yahia I. Introduction 203 II. FruitCompositionandNutritionalVariability 208 III. PhysiologicalandBiochemicalChanges DuringMaturationandRipening 210 IV. PreharvestTreatmentstoExtendShelfLife 218 V. PostharvestHandlingandTechnology 220 VI. PostharvestDiseasesandDisorders 227 VII. SummaryandFutureProspects 229 LiteratureCited 231 CONTENTS vii 6. PeachTexture 241 PaulSandefur,JohnR.Clark,andCameronPeace I. Introduction 243 II. FruitTexture 245 III. PeachTexture 249 IV. PeachFleshTypes 258 V. RipeningandtheEnzymaticEffectson PeachTexture 269 VI. ProductionandHandlingEffectson PeachTexture 276 VII. Summary 285 LiteratureCited 286 7. High-DensityOlivePlantations 303 LuisRallo,DiegoBarranco,SergioCastro-Garc(cid:2)ıa, DavidJ.Connor,Mar(cid:2)ıaGo(cid:2)mezdelCampo, andPilarRallo I. Introduction:OliveGrowinginaTime ofChange 305 II. TypologiesofOlivePlantations 307 III. EffectsofDensityonPlantPerformance 318 IV. CriticalFactorsforHigh-DensityOrchards 325 V. OrchardEstablishmentCosts,Management Costs,andEconomicalIndices 362 VI. TheFuture 365 Acknowledgments 370 LiteratureCited 370 8. TheCarobTree:Botany,Horticulture,and GeneticResources 385 JoanTous,AgustiRomero,andIgnasiBatlle I. Introduction 387 II. Botany 395 III. Horticulture 407 IV. VariabilityandGeneticResources 419 V. PropertiesandUses 434 VI. ConcludingRemarks 442 Acknowledgments 445 LiteratureCited 446 viii CONTENTS 9. SnakeGourdandPointedGourd:Botanyand Horticulture 457 L.K.Bharathi,T.K.Behera,A.K.Sureja,K.JosephJohn, andToddC.Wehner I. Introduction 459 II. TheGenusTrichosantes 459 III. SnakeGourd 467 IV. PointedGourd 475 V. FutureProspects 484 LiteratureCited 485 SubjectIndex 497 CumulativeSubjectIndex 499 CumulativeContributorIndex 533

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