Hope y With Hope in the Dark, Rebecca Solnit makes a radical case for H “Rebecca Solnit is a national h p ra hope as a commitment to act in a world whose future remains un- o literary treasure: a passionate, g oto certain and unknowable. Drawing on her decades of activism and a p close-to-the-ground reporter with h e P wide reading of environmental, cultural, and political history, Sol- y the soul and voice of a philosopher- one nit argues that radicals have a long, frequently overlooked record in poet. And, unlike so many who o m of transformative victories, that the positive consequences of our e t write about the great injustices d acts are not always immediately measurable, and that the embrace h in the u J of this world, she is an optimist © of uncertainty is both more useful and more accurate an assess- e whose faith is deeply grounded in ment than either passive optimism or pessimism and despair. D Originally published in 2004, now with a new foreword and af- a a knowledge of history. This is a terword, Solnit’s influential book shines a light into the darkness r book to give you not just hope but k of our time in an unforgettable new edition. zest for the battles ahead.” Da rk —adam hochSchild “Time and again she comes ru�nning towards you with a bunch of hopes she has found and picked in the undergrowth of the times “I’ve found no more lucid and we are living in. And you remember that hope is not a guarantee luminous a defense of hope than for tomorrow but a detonator of energy for action today.” the one Rebecca Solnit launches in —John beRgeR R Hope in the Dark—a slim, potent e Writer, historian, and activist b Untold Histories, book penned in the wake of the “Hope in the Dark changed my life. During a period of pervasive e Rebecca Solnit is the author of cynicism and political despair, the first edition of this book pro- c Bush administration’s invasion of c eighteen books about civil society, vided me with a model for activist engagement that I have held a Wild Possibilities Iraq, a book that has grown only popular power, uprisings, art, dear ever since . . . Despite all the obstacles, we must not lose S more relevant and poignant in the o environment, place, pleasure, sight of the fact profound transformation is possible.” l decade since.” n politics, hope, and memory. She —aStRa tayloR i —maRia PoPova t is a Harper’s contributing editor. iSbn: 978-1-60846-576-7 $15.99 5 1 5 9 9 R e b e c c a S o l n i t Haymarket Books haymarketbooks.org 9 781608 465767 With a neW FoReWoRd and aFteRWoRd Prepared for the exclusive use of students current affairs & Politics in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. HopeInTheDark_Cover_4.indd 1 1/28/16 12:34 PM Praise for Hope in the Dark “This is the ultimate ‘feel-good’ book for exhausted campaigners and activists . . . an intensely personal account, a meditation on activism and hope.” —Guardian “Time and again she comes running towards you with a bunch of hopes she has found and picked in the undergrowth of the times we are living in. And you remember that hope is not a guarantee for tomorrow but a detonator of energy for action today.” —John Berger, author, Ways of Seeing “No writer has better understood the mix of fear and possibility, peril, and exuberance that’s marked this new millennium. Rebecca Solnit writes as independently as Orwell; she’s a great muralist, a Diego Rivera of words. Literary and progressive America is in a Solnit mo- ment, which, given her endless talent, should last a very long time.” —Bill McKibben, author, Deep Economy “Hope in the Dark changed my life. During a period of pervasive cyn- icism and political despair, the first edition of this book provided me with a model for activist engagement that I have held dear ever since. Today, as movements for climate, racial, and economic justice sweep the globe, its message is more relevant than ever. In her inimitable and inspiring way, Solnit reminds us that social change follows an un- predictable path. Despite all the obstacles, we must not lose sight of the fact profound transformation is possible. This book’s compact size belies its true power. It provides succor and sustenance, fuel and fire for those fighting for a more just world.” —Astra Taylor, author, The People’s Platform Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 1 1/29/16 4:38 PM “Rebecca Solnit is a national literary treasure: a passionate, close-to- the-ground reporter with the soul and voice of a philosopher-poet. And, unlike so many who write about the great injustices of this world, she is an optimist whose faith is deeply grounded in a knowl- edge of history. This is a book to give you not just hope but zest for the battles ahead.” —Adam Hochschild, author, King Leopold’s Ghost Praise for earlier editions “In this inspired meditation on the very nature of action and the rea- sons one thing leads to another, Rebecca Solnit, with her customary intellectual penetration, freshness of expression, and high elegance, finds new springs of hope in dark times.” —Jonathan Schell “Seemingly lost in the woods of deceit and banality, bereft of hope, we are confronted by Rebecca Solnit and her astonishing flashlight. In a jewel of a book that is poetic in substance as well as style, she reveals where we were, where we are, and the step-by-step advances that have been made in human rights, as we stubbornly stumble out of the darkness.” —Studs Terkel “In this extraordinary book, Rebecca Solnit’s prose grows poetic wings that enable her to soar to a visionary height. The good news that she brings back is that our struggles—with persistence and courage—are indeed the seeds of kindness.” —Mike Davis Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 2 1/29/16 4:38 PM “Can you imagine a cross between Joan Rivers and Simone de Beauvoir? I didn’t think so, but no likelier hybrid comes to mind … Solnit is the real activist deal: the type who gets arrested at nuclear test sites and mans the barricades at the World Trade Organization demonstrations in Seattle. She’s also the real freelance intellectual deal: the much rarer type who earns her living generating reams of thoughtful, wide-ranging nonfiction.” —Newsday “An inspired observer and passionate historian, [Solnit] is one of the most creative, penetrating, and eloquent cultural critics writing to- day. In her most personal critique to date, she reflects on the crucial, often underrated accomplishments of grassroots activists. Solnit con- templates such well-studied revolutions as the American civil rights movement and the fall of the Berlin Wall, but more significantly she reflects on such recent events as successful protests against nuclear testing in Nevada, the Zapatista uprising, the anti-corporate global- ization movement, the “unprecedented global wave of protest” against the war in Iraq, and such hopeful ecological successes as the return of wolves to Yellowstone and the restoration of the Los Angeles River. Solnit’s rousing celebration of people who work tirelessly behind the scenes and courageously on the streets for justice and environmental health harmonizes beautifully with Studs Terkel’s Hope Dies Last, and helps readers understand more clearly where we stand as individuals, as Americans, and as citizens of the world.” —Donna Seaman, Booklist “This slim volume, to quote the author’s own reflections on the quin- centennial of Columbus’s discovery of America, is ‘a zigzag trail of encounters, reactions, and realizations.’ Solnit, recent winner of an NBCC award for criticism for River of Shadows: Eadweard Muybridge and the Technological Wild West, rambles from place to place and topic to topic in a discursive examination of the current state of leftist pro- Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 3 1/29/16 4:38 PM test and activism. Unwilling to accept the bleak, almost apocalyptic worldview of many of her progressive counterparts, Solnit celebrates the hope and optimism that recent episodes reveal. She points to the resurrection of indigenous causes represented by Zapatismo, the WTO protests in Seattle and Cancun, and the worldwide protests against the US-led war in Iraq, and other smaller, more marginal protests. Solnit argues persuasively that engaged, thoughtful dissent is far healthier today than many believe. Activists, who operate by nature on the fringes of hierarchies of economy and power, often fail to recognize the power of activity that seems inconsequential. Her goal, in essence, is ‘to throw out the crippling assumptions with which many activists proceed.’” —Publishers Weekly Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 4 1/29/16 4:38 PM Hope in the Dark Untold Histories, Wild Possibilities Third Edition with a new foreword and afterword Rebecca Solnit Haymarket Books Chicago, Illinois Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 5 1/29/16 4:38 PM First published in the United States by Nation Books in 2004 © Rebecca Solnit 2016 Published in 2016 by Haymarket Books P.O. Box 180165 Chicago, IL 60618 773-583-7884 www.haymarketbooks.org [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-60846-576-7 Trade distribution: In the US, Consortium Book Sales and Distribution, www.cbsd.com In Canada, Publishers Group Canada, www.pgcbooks.ca In the UK, Turnaround Publisher Services, www.turnaround-uk.com All other countries, Publishers Group Worldwide, www.pgw.com This book was published with the generous support of Lannan Foundation and Wallace Action Fund. Cover design by Abby Weintraub. Printed in Canada by union labor. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data is available. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 6 1/29/16 4:38 PM Contents Foreword to the Third Edition: Grounds for Hope xi 1 Looking Into Darkness 1 2 When We Lost 6 3 What We Won 14 4 False Hope and Easy Despair 19 5 A History of Shadows 25 6 The Millennium Arrives: November 9, 1989 35 7 The Millennium Arrives: January 1, 1994 40 8 The Millennium Arrives: November 30, 1999 46 9 The Millennium Arrives: September 11, 2001 54 10 The Millennium Arrives: February 15, 2003 57 11 Changing the Imagination of Change 60 12 On the Indirectness of Direct Action 64 13 The Angel of Alternate History 70 14 Viagra for Caribou 73 15 Getting the Hell out of Paradise 77 Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 7 1/29/16 4:38 PM 16 Across the Great Divide 83 17 After Ideology, or Alterations in Time 91 18 The Global Local, or Alterations in Place 96 19 A Dream Three Times the Size of Texas 101 20 Doubt 107 21 Journey to the Center of the World 111 Looking Backward: The Extraordinary Achievements of Ordinary People (2009) 115 Everything’s Coming Together While Everything Falls Apart (2014) 126 Backward and Forward: An Afterword 137 Acknowledgments 143 Notes 145 About the Author 155 Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 8 1/29/16 4:38 PM Nothing that has ever happened should be regarded as lost for history. —Walter Benjamin If you don’t like the news . . . go out and make some of your own. —Newsman Wes Nisker’s closing salutation on radio station KSAN in the 1970s Prepared for the exclusive use of students in Evergreen State College course no. CRN 20160 Spring 2016. Hope in the Dark text pages 17.indd 9 1/29/16 4:38 PM