Hoover, Blacks, and Lily-Whites The Fred W. Morrison Series in Southern Studies HOOVER, BLACKS, & LILY-WHITES A Study of Southern Strategies D O N A L D J. L I S I O The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London © 1985 The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Lisio, Donald J. Hoover, Blacks, and lily-whites. (The Fred W. Morrison series in Southern studies) Bibliography: p. Includes index, i. Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964—Views on race relations. 2. Southern States—Race relations. 3. Southern States— Politics and government—1865-1950. I. Title. II. Series. E802.L.56 1985 973.91 '6*0924 84-22002 ISBN 0-8078-1645-0 For Suzie, Denise, and Steve Contents Preface / xiii 12. Reiterating Principles / 159 Acknowledgments / xxi 13. Southern Strategies / 166 1. The Mississippi Flood / 3 14. Frustrating Purges / 178 2. Racial Education / 21 15. Federal Assistance / 187 3. Preconvention Infighting / 34 16. Patronage Delayed / 196 4. The Nomination / 50 17. Lily-White Symbol / 205 5. Double Cross / 64 18. The Parker Defeat / 216 6. Southern Revolution / 72 19. “Pretty Much Disgusted” / 232 7. Southern Campaign / 82 20. Black Expectations and Designs 8. Hoover’s Doctors / 93 of Oppression / 246 9. Reformer or Racist? / 106 21. Difficult Choices / 259 10. Mixing Racial and Reform 22. Shattered Hopes / 274 Politics / 115 Notes / 283 11. Howard and De Priest: Bibliographical Essay / 357 Incongruous Symbols / 128 Index / 365