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Homosexuality - A Psychoanalytic Study PDF

388 Pages·1988·55.845 MB·English
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lIUUilfJJ\ilJlA.AflJAAJULM.OAIUXft.lU!lAJ!LftllAJlJlAAj:iil^lA Digitized by the Internet Archive 2012 in http://archive.org/details/homosexualitypsyOObieb HOMOSEXUALITY Review and Comments "A comparative study of the origins, development, and potential treatability ofthe male homosexual. The authors ofthis work base their findings on clinical work with 106 male homosexuals and 100 male heterosexuals in psychoanalytic treatment. . . . This book is therefore a welcome contribution ... to social responsibility and enlightenment." Scientific American "It is a rare pleasure to find a well-grounded statistical study in whichthe subjects emergeas real people, recognizable, and seenin depth through the sensitive eyes ofskilled clinicians. The bulk ofthe book . . . confirms or rebuts the generalizations from which we work." > Sheldon B. Kopp, Ph.D. American Journal ofPsychotherapy "The book is a notable contribution to the literature on homosexu- ality. It clarifies muddy concepts, gives us data instead of speculations, and leaves us with many ideas for future research." Harold I. Lief, M.D. Archives ofGeneral Psychiatry "The conclusions reached are of great interest. The authors* . . . views are supported by evidence collected in such a way that . . . subjective bias is excluded as far as possible, and, until further equally careful studies have either supplemented or disproved this work, it must beallowed to stand. . . . It is a pleasure to welcome a book from a group of psychoanalysts which is both self-critical and constructive. Times Literary Supplement "It is encouraging to see such a complex clinical topic handled with such scholarly and dispassionate objectivity. The reader will find . . . himselfbetter informed on the subject when he puts the book down, and will have enjoyed the process of his enlightenment." James C. Miller Director of the Mental Health Research Institute University of Michigan HOMOSEXUALITY A Psychoanalytic Study IRVING BIEBER Toby B. Bieber Harvey Dain J. Paul R. Dince Marvin G. Drellich Henry G. Grand Ralph H. Gundlach Malvina W. Kremer Alfred H. Rifkin Cornelia B. Wilbur c9V ARONSON Jason Aronson Inc. Northvale, NewJersey London Copyright o 1988 by Jason Aronson Inc. 987654321 10 Allrights reserved. PrintedintheUnited States ofAmerica. No part ofthisbook maybe used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from Jason AronsonInc. exceptinthecaseofbriefquotationsinreviews forinclusioninamagazine, newspaper, orbroadcast. TheauthorsgratefullyacknowledgepermissiontoreprintportionsofIrvingBieber'sarticle, "MaleHomosexuality,"®1979, TheCanadianJournalofPsychiatry,Vol. 14,pp.402-403. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Homosexuality : a psychoanalytic study / Irving Bieber . . . [et al.]. p. cm. Bibhography: p. Includes index. ISBN 0-87668-989-6 1. Homosexuality, Male. 2. Psychoanalysis. I. Bieber, Irving, 1908- [DNLM: 1. Homosexuality. 2. Psychoanalysis. WM 615 H7665J RC558.3.H65 1988 616.85'834-dc 19 DNLM/DLC for Library ofCongress 88-14560 CIP Manufacturedin the United States of America. JasonAronsonInc.offersbooksandcassettes. ForinformationandcatalogwritetoJason Aronson, Inc., 230Livingston St., Northvale, NJ07647 For Ralph H, Gundlach, Malvina W, Kremer, Alfred H, Rifkin, and Paul Zimmering Contents Foreword ix Preface xxv I Concepts of Male Homosexuality 3 II Chronology and Methodology 19 III Mother-Son Relationship 44 IV Father-Son Relationship 85 V Siblings 118 VI The Triangular System 140 VII Developmental Aspects of the Prehomosexual Child 173 VIII Homosexuality in Adolescence 207 IX The Sexual Adaptation of the Male Homosexual 220 X "Latent" Homosexuality 255 XI The Results of Treatment 275 XII Conclusions 303 A Appendix 321 Appendix B 349 Bibliography 351 Index 355 vu Foreword THE LAST TWENTY-FIVE YEARS have marked a periodofsocial, behavioral, and ideological changein male homosexuality. Homosexuality before then was hardly a topic of casual conversation, nor was it an issue claiming the attention of activists, politicians, and health workers, nor was it ever openly dealt with in the mass media. When in 1963 the New York Times broke the silence and ran a front-page feature story on male homosexuality, other major pubUcations and television programs in quick succession followed suit. The sexual revolution was already under way, but gay liberation as an organized entity did not take off until the end of the sixties when it joined the mainstream of the ongoing minority and women's protest movements against discriminatory practices. The loosening of uptight sexual attitudes and the significant less- ening ofsocial taboos against homosexuals arenowpart ofeverydayHfe. Incresisingly, however, there has been a blurring of lines between the broadersocial, political, economic, anddiscriminatoryissues—especially since the tragic onslaught ofAIDS—and the study and evaluation ofthe psychologicalprocesses that determine an individual's capabilityofbeing sexually turned on by another of the same sex. As psychoanalysts, our scientific interest has been and continues to be centered on the psycho- social development of homosexuality, its cognitive dynamics, family dynamics, interpersonal processes, adaptive techniques, and the results IX X FOREWORD of psychoanalytic therapy. The repubUcation of this book deals with those same aspects exactly as written twenty-five years ago. Since then, there has been a burgeoning of contributions, many with viewpoints disparate to our own. With this foreword we aim to revisit some of the original research, review salient aspects, and famiUarize the reader with at least a few of our ideas and observations formulated since the book was originally pubHshed (Bieber et al. 1962).* When we began that project, the Society ofMedical Psychoanalysts had 100 members from whom a group of analysts and two psychoana- lytically trained psychologists were recruited—a research team that co-authored this book. Of the Society's roster, seventy-seven analysts volunteered as respondents; each filled out a detailed questionnaire that tapped information from two patient samples consisting of 106 male homosexuals and a comparison group of 100 male heterosexuals. When the book first appeared, critics questioned the methodology on two major points: first, how reUable were data obtained not directly from patients but from their analysts (data concerning not only the patients, but their families whom the analysts had never met); second, could the findings obtained from a white, middle- and upper-class patient sample be generalized to the homosexual population at large? In theinterveningyearswehavepersonallyseenwell over 1,000homosexual men in psychoanalytically focused interviews where we obtained infor- mation from them directly. We also have examined many parents. A substantial number were interviewed at a municipal hospital; others were seen in private practice. The clinic patients came from a socioeconomic stratum lower than those seen in private practice and were made up of three ethnic groups: black, Puerto Rican, and white, distributed about evenly. Thedata obtained were in accord with the findings first reported. In those areas where we tapped similar items, the findings were in agreement with a study done in England by Westwood (1960) of 127 working-class male homosexuals, only 5 percent of whom had ever been in psychiatric treatment. Another study of nonpatient homosexuals by Snortum and co-workers (1969) and one by Evans (1969), each using our questionnaire, also reported findings similar toours, although there were some differences in interpretation of data. The consistency of informa- tion on nonpatients and patients coming from lower socioeconomic The book was given the Hofheimer Award, Honorable Mention, by the American Psychiatric Association, 1964.

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