Homologous Artificial Insemination (AIH)

243 Pages·1980·8.15 MB·English

by  J. C. Emperaire, A. Audebert (auth.), A. Audebert, E. S. E. Hafez (eds.)

HOMOLOGOUS ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AIH)
CLINICS IN ANDROLOGY
E.S.E. HAFEz, series editor
VOLUME 1
2. L.I. Lipshultz, J .N. Corriere Jr., E.S.E. Hafez, eds., Surgery of the male reproductive tract, 1980.
ISBN 90-247-2315-9.
3. E.S.E. Hafez, ed., Descended and cryptorchid testis. 1980. ISBN 90-247-2299-3.
4. J. Bain, E.S.E Hafez, eds., Diagnosis in andrology. 1980. ISBN 90-247-2365-5.
5. G.R. Cunningham, W.-B. Schill, E.S.E. Hafez, eds., Regulation of male fertility. 1980. ISBN
90-247-2373-6.
series ISBN 90-247-2333-7
HOMOLOGOUS
ARTIFICIAL
INSEMINATION (AIH)
edited by
J .c. EMPERAIRE
Bordeaux, France
A. AUDEBERT
Bordeaux, France
and
E.S.E. HAFEZ
Detroit, Michigan, USA
..
ill
1980
MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS
THE HAGUE/BOSTON/LONDON
Distributors:
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USA
for all other countries
Kluwer Academic Publishers Group
Distribution Center
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Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
Homologous artificial insemination (AIH)
(Clinics in andrology; v. 1)
Includes index.
I. Artificial insemination, Human.
I. Emperaire, J.C. II. Audebert, A. III. Hafez, E.S.E., 1922- IV. Series.
RG 134.H65 618.1 '7 79-26362
ISBN -13 :978-94-009-8819-4 e-ISBN -13: 978-94-009-8817-0
001: 10.1007/978-94-009-8817-0
Copyright © 1980 by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague.
Softeover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1980
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without
the prior written permission of the publisher, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, P.O. Box 566,2501 CN
The Hague, The Netherlands.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword IX
I. THE FEMALE PARTNER
1. Evaluation of the female fertility 4
J.e. EMPERAIRE, A. AUDEBERT
2. Physiology of spermatozoa inseminated in the female reproductive
tract 14
E.S.E. HAFEZ
3. In vitro sperm penetration in cervical mucus and AIH 30
J. KREMER
4. Prediction and detection of ovulation: physiological and clinical
parameters 38
E.S.E. HAFEZ
5. Ovulation regulation for artificial insemination 55
M.L. TAYMOR, M.J. BERGER, N.E. HAAS
II. IN VITRO TREATMENT OF SEMEN
6. Glass wool filtration of human semen 64
J.D. PAULSON, F. COMHAIRE, J.e. EMPERAIRE
7. Addition of pharmacological agents to the ejaculate 71
J.D. PAULSON, R. HARRISON, W.B. SCHILL, J. BARKAY
8. Use of albumin columns for semen filtration in male infertility 84
W.P. DMOWSKI, RJ. ERICSSON, K.H. BROER, G.B. CARRUTHERS
9. Separation of X and Y spermatozoa for sex preselection 98
RJ. ERICSSON. W.P. DMOWSKI, K.H. BROER, G. GASSER
10. The split ejaculate 112
J. COHEN, A. FARI, WJ. FINEGOLD, S. PROPPING, M.L. TAYMOR
VI T ABLE OF CONTENTS
11. Isolation of motile spermatozoa in oligospermic males prior to AIH 120
W.P. DMOWSKI, L. GAYNOR, M. LAWRENCE, R. RAO,
A. SCOMMEGNA
12. Retrograde ejaculation 127
B.N. BARWIN, D. McKAY, E.E. JOLLY, A. DEMPSEY
13. AIH with freeze-preserved retrograde ejaculate 138
W.P. DMOWSKI, E. KAPETANAKIS, R. RAO, A. SCOMMEGNA
14. Cryobanking of semen in AIH 146
J .K. SHERMAN
15. Repeated freeze-thawing for assessment of semen freezability 177
A.H. ANSARI
III. CLINICAL PARAMETERS OF INSEMINATION
16. Insemination techniques 186
J. BELAISCH, J. KREMER, O. STEENO, J. PAULSON
17. Donor insemination versus AIH 198
J. PAULSON, A.H. ANSARI
18. Artificial insemination with fresh donor semen 206
P.E.R. RHEMREV, e.C.A. DE NOOYER, W.A.A. VAN OS
19. Psychological and sexual problems of AIH 211
A. MATTEI, A.M. BOLCIONI-AuTARD, M.e. BOUHABEN-SITRI,
R. ROULIER
20. AIH for sexual inadequacy 214
J. TIGNOL
21. Legal and ethical aspects of artificial insemination 221
H. AMIRIKIA, J.H. BOOKER
Subject index 229
CONTRIBUTORS
AMIRIKIA, H.: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wayne State University School of
Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
ANSARI, A.: Atlanta Fertility Institute, Baptist Professional Building, Suite 127, 340 Boulevard,
N.E. Atlanta, Georgia 30312, USA
AUDEBERT, A.: Institut Aquitain de Recherches et d'Etudes de la Reproduction Humaine 40, cours
de Verdun, 33000 Bordeaux, France
BARKAY, 1.: Fertility Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Emek Hospital,
Afula, Israel
BARWIN, B.N.: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa,
43 Bruyere, Ottawa KIN 9A9, Canada
BELAISCH, J.: 36, rue de Tocqueville, 75017 Paris, France
BERGER, M.1.: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel
Hospital, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 USA
BOLCIONI-AuTARD, A.M.: Centre des Problemes de Reproduction et de Sexualite Humaines, 165 rue
Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille, France
BOOKER, I.H.: Attorney-at-Law, 3101 North Woodward Aveneu, Suite 400, Royal Oak, Michigan
48072, USA
BOUHABEN-SITRI, M.C.: Centre des Problemes de Reproduction et de Sexualite Humaines, 165 rue
Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille, France
BROER, K.H.: University of €ologne Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Kerpenerstrasse 5,
5 KOin 41, Fed.Rep.Germany
CARRUTHERS, G.B.: 17 Harley Street, London WI, England
COHEN, J.: Clinique Marignan, 3 rue Marignan, Paris, France
COMHAIRE, F.: Department of Internal Medicine, Academisch Ziekenhuis, 135 de Pintelaan, B9OO0
Gent, Belgium
DEMPSEY, A: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 43
Bruyere, Ottawa KIN 9A9, Canada
DMOWSKI, W.P.: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical
Center, 29th Street and Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
EMPERAIRE, J.e.: Institut Aquitain de Recherches et d'Etudes de la Reproduction Humaines, 40
cours de Verdun. 33000 Bordeaux. France
ERICSSON. R.B.: Gametrics Ltd .. 180 Harbor Drive, Sausality. California 94965, USA
FARI, A.: 5, boulevard de Strasbourg, 75010 Paris, France
FINEGOLD, W.J.: 4940 Bayard Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
GASSER, G.: Department of Urology and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Andrology, Krankenhaus
der Stadt Wien-Lainz, W olkerbergenstrasse I, 1130 Vienna. Austria
GAYNOR, L.: Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
HAAS, E.E.: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel
Hospital, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
HAFEz, E.S.E.: Department of Gynecology/Obstetrics and Andrology Research Unit, and C.S. Mott
Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University School of Medicine,
Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
VIII CONTRIBUTORS
HARRISON, R.: Department ofObstetrics/Gynaecology, University of Dublin, Trinity College Unit,
Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
lOLLY, E.E.: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 43
Bruyere, Ottawa, KIN 9A9, Canada
KAPETANAKIS, E.: Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine,
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
KREMER, 1.: Fertility Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital, Utrecht,
The Netherlands
LAWRENCE, M.: Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Uni-
versity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
MATTEI, A.: Centre des Problemes de Reproduction et de Sexualite Humaines, 165 rue Saint-Pierre,
13005 Marseille, France
McKAY, D.: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 43
Bruyere, Ottawa KIN 9A9, Canada
NooYER, DE C.A.A.: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, St. Elisabeth's of Groote Gasthuis, P.O.
Box 417, 2000 AK Haarlem, The Netherlands
Os, W.A.A. VAN: St. Elisabeth's of Groote Gasthuis, P.O. Box 417, 2000 AK Haarlem, The
Netherlands
PAULSON,l.: 1811 Ball Mill Court, Dunwoody, Georgia 30338, USA
PROPPING, S.: Department ofOB/GYN, University Hospital, School of Medicine, Hufelandstrasse
55,43 Essen, West Germany
RAo, R.: Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of
Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
RHEMREv, P.E.R.: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, St. Elisabeth's of Groote Gasthuis, P.O.
Box 417, 2000 AK Haarlem, The Netherlands
ROULIER, R.: Centre desProblemes de Reproduction et de Sexualite Humaines, 165 rue Saint-Pierre,
13005 Marseille, France
SCHILL, W.B.: Dermatologische Klinik u. Poliklinik d. Universitat, Frauenlobstrasse 9,8 MUnchen
2, Fed. Rep. Germany
SCOMMEGNA, A.: Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine,
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
SHERMAN, 1.K.: Department of Anatomy, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Slot 510, 4301
W. Markham, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 USA
STEENO, 0.: Academisch Ziekenhuis, Sint-Rafael, Kapucijnenvoer 33, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
T AMOR, M.L.: Division of Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Hospital, 330 Brookline Avenue,
Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
TIGNOL, 1.: Clinique U.E.R. de Psychiatrie, 121 rue de la Bechade, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
FOREWORD
Andrology, a counterpart to gynecology, deals with the study of the male
reproductive organs. Clinical andrology has been neglected primarily because
of the lack of relevant, accurate laboratory methods for functional analysis,
but in the last decade substantial progress has been made in the understanding
of male reproductive biology. This progress has resulted from modern tech-
niques and instrumentation in microanatomy, immunology, neurophysiology,
pathology, genetics, endocrinology, biochemistry, biophysics, urology and
surgery. These studies are scattered in such a wide spectrum of journals that
andrologists can hardly keep abreast of the advances. There have been numerous
textbooks on the testes, male accessory organs and semen but the clinical aspects
of andrology have not received similar emphasis. Since literature concerning
clinical andrology is extensive and widely scattered in many different publica-
tions, we hope that a useful purpose will be served by summarizing the more
pertinent material in a series of volumes which can be made readily available to
students of andrology. It was decided that a series of specialized monographs
should be devoted to clinics in andrology. These ten volumes of the series are an
attempt to coordinate anatomical, physiological, biochemical, endocrinological,
pharmacological and immunological aspects of the spermatozoa, testes, epi-
didymis and other accessory genital organs. Little is known about the effect of
diet, diseases, environmental factors and drugs on male reproduction. The
interest in developing new male contraceptive methods will stimulate research in
andrology. Some of these monographs present the results of several interna-
tional conferences and symposia including those held in Bordeaux in May 1978;
and the Pan American Congress of Andrology (pA NCA), held in Caracas in
March 1979.
Clinics in Andrology is intended to encourage the development of basic and
clinical research in andrology, to analyze modern techniques for the evaluation
of male reproduction, to recommend guidelines for therapeutic procedures, to
standardize nomenclature, to recommend common norms of measurement, to
promote an interchange of information and to stimulate the interest of scientists
and clinicians in andrological problems.
Those who have provided illustrations have contributed greatly to the com-
pletion of this series and we hope that they feel that their material has been well
x FOREWORD
used. It is our hope that this series will serve as a stimulus to basic scientists and
clinicians concerned with andrology to intensify their research for better therapy
of human ills. The editors wish to thank the contributors, who prepared their
chapters meticulously, and Mr. Jeffrey Smith of Martinlls Nijhoff for his fine
cooperation during the production of this series.
E.S.E. HAFEZ
Detroit, Michigan,
USA