ebook img

Hollywood's Indian: The Portrayal of the Native American in Film PDF

266 Pages·2003·24.41 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Hollywood's Indian: The Portrayal of the Native American in Film

HOLLYWOOD'S f( - The Portrayal of the Native American in Film Edited by Peter C Rollins and fohn E. O'Connor EXPAN DE D E lliTION Hollywood's Indian - ~( Hollywood's Indian The Portrayal of the Native American in Film Expanded Edition Edited by Peter C. Rollins and John E. O'Connor THE UNNERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 1998 by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 1999 Chapter 13 © 2003 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State UniverSity, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania UniverSity, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com 13 12 11 10 09 9 8 7 6 5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hollywood's Indian: the portrayal of the Native American in film I Peter C. Rollins and John E. O'Connor, editors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-lO: 0-8131-2044-6 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN-lO: 0-8131-9077-0 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Indians in motion pictures. I. Rollins, Peter C. II. O'Connor, John E. PN1995.9.I48H66 1998 791.43'6520397-dc21 ISBN-13: 978-0-8131-9077-8 (pbk: alk. paper) This book is printed on acid-free recycled paper meeting the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. €9* Manufactured in the United States of America. ~~.~'.~ Member of the Association of 'I~ - American University Presses To Ray and Pat Browne pioneers in the study of the popular-culture images that shape our lives Contents Foreword WILCOMB E. WASHBURN ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction. The Study of Hollywood's Indian: Still on a Scholarly Frontier? PETER C. ROLLINS AND JOHN E. O'CONNOR 1 1. Absurd Reality II: Hollywood Goes to the Indians TED JOJOLA 12 2. The White Man's Indian: An Institutional Approach JOHN E. O'CONNOR 27 3. The Indian of the North: Western Traditions and Finnish Indians HANNU SALMI 39 4. Trapped in the History of Film: The Vanishing American MICHAEL J. RILEY 58 5. The Representation of Conquest: John Ford and the Hollywood Indian (1939-1964) KEN NOLLEY 73 6. Cultural Confusion: Broken Arrow FRANK MANCHEL 91 7. The Hollywood Indian versus Native Americans: Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here JAMES A. SANDOS AND LARRY E. BURGESS 107 viii I Contents 8. Native Americans in a Revisionist Western: Little Big Man MARGO KASDAN AND SUSAN TAVERNETII 121 9. Driving the Red Road: Powwow Highway ERIC GARY ANDERSON 137 10. "Going Indian": Dances With Wolves ROBERT BAIRD 153 11. Deconstructing an American Myth: The Last of the Mohicans J EFFREY WALKER 170 12. Playing Indian in the 1990s: Pocahontas and The Indian in the Cupboard PAULINE TURNER STRONG 187 13. This Is What It Means to Say Srrwke Signals: Native American Cultural Sovereignty J. AMANDA COBB 206 Bibliography. Western Films: The Context for Hollywood's Indian STEVEN MINTZ 229 Contributors 234 Index 239 Foreword The image of the American Indian, more than that of any other ethnic group, has been shaped by films. Why? Because the characteristics that define the American Indian are dramatically conveyed by this powerful twentieth-century medium. All American ethnic groups, of course, are defined-stereotyped, if you will-by Hollywood, but no other provides the opportunity to convey that image in a narrative form in terms of rapid physical movement, exotic appearance, violent confrontation, and a spiri tuality rooted in the natural environment. Such characteristics attracted European and American observers long before the advent of film. The image of the Indian in dramatic, violent, and exotic terms was incorporated in the reports of missionaries and sol diers, in philosophiC treatises, in histories, and in the first American bestsellers, the captivity narratives of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Although the image of the Indian varied in these early deSCrip tions, one is struck by the tone of admiration and frequent references to honor and nobility even in the context of cruelty and savagery. The present collection of essays illustrates the widely varying trends and depictions of the American Indian in films. Among those trends are the change from the Indian's being portrayed as savage opponent to that of being portrayed as wronged victim or generous host. More recently there has been a dramatic shift from white actors portraying Indians to Indian actors (finally) portraying Indians. How much better for us all Indians and whites-that the Indian activist Russell Means has finally found his metier as an actor (as Chingachgook) in The Last oft he Mohicans and as the narrator in Disney's Pocahontas. Means' Sioux continue, as in history, to lord it over their traditional enemies (as in Dances With Wolves, in which Wes Studi provides a stunning image of the evil Pawnee in con trast to the idylliC and peace-loving Sioux). I believe that the film industry, because of its ability to define the Indian past in dramatic cinematic terms, helped promote the recovery of the contemporary Indian in the early and mid-twentieth century and the

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.