At REA we’re committed to producing books in an earth-friendly manner and to helping our customers make greener choices. Manufacturing books in the United States ensures compliance with strict environmental laws and eliminates the need for international freight shipping, a major contributor to global air pollution. And printing on recycled paper helps minimize our consumption of trees, water and fossil fuels. This book was printed on paper made with 10% post-consumer waste. According to Environmental Defense’s Paper Calculator, by using this innovative paper instead of conventional papers, we achieved the following environmental benefits: Trees Saved: 4 • Air Emissions Eliminated: 766 pounds Water Saved: 789 gallons • Solid Waste Eliminated: 233 pounds For more information on our environmental practices, please visit us online at www.rea.com/green Research & Education Association 61 Ethel Road West Piscataway, New Jersey 08854 E-mail: [email protected] AP ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION CRASH COURSE Published 2011 Copyright © 2010 by Research & Education Association, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Control Number 2010920834 9780738666051 REA® is a registered trademark of Research & Education Association, Inc. AP ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION CRASH COURSE Access Your Exam Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page AP ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION CRASH COURSE ABOUT THIS BOOK ABOUT OUR AUTHOR ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART I: - INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 - Keys for Success on the AP English Literature and Composition Exam Chapter 2 - Students’ Tools: What You Bring to Your Own Success PART II: - ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE AND MORE Chapter 3 - Summary of Literary Periods, Concepts, and Authors Chapter 4 - Summary of Literary Texts Chapter 5 - Six Elements of Style: Diction, Imagery, Tone, Syntax, Point of View, and Figurative Language Chapter 6 - Basic Elements of Fiction and Drama Chapter 7 - Basic Elements of Poetry Chapter 8 - Basic Elements of Language Chapter 9 - Mastering Difficult Vocabulary PART III: - INTERPRETING READING PASSAGES Chapter 10 - Engaged and Active Reading Chapter 11 - Understanding Literary Analysis Chapter 12 - So What? Understanding Literary Themes Chapter 13 - Point of View: From Whose Perspective? PART IV: - ESSAY INSIGHTS Chapter 14 - Free-Response Questions: A Prompt Analysis CHAPTER 15 - Essay Basics Chapter 16 - An Analytical Approach to Essay Improvement Chapter 17 - Summary of Essay Tips PART V: - MASTERING THE MULTIPLE-CHOICE SECTION Chapter 18 - Strategies for Success on the Multiple-Choice Section Chapter 19 - Types of Questions in the Multiple-Choice Section Welcome to REA’s Crash Course for AP English Literature & Composition ABOUT THIS BOOK REA’s AP English Literature and Composition Crash Course is the first book of its kind for the last- minute studier or any AP student who wants a quick refresher on the course. The Crash Course is based on a careful analysis of the AP English Literature and Composition Course Description outline and actual AP test questions. Written by an AP English teacher, our easy-to-read format gives students a crash course in the major elements of literature and provides expert advice on writing essays. The targeted review chapters prepare students for the exam by focusing on the important topics tested on the AP English Literature and Composition exam. Unlike other test preps, REA’s AP English Literature and Composition Crash Course gives you a review specifically focused on what you really need to study in order to ace the exam. The review chapters offer you a concise way to learn all the important AP material before the test. The introduction discusses the keys for success and shows you strategies to help you build your overall point score. Part Two is an overview of the basic elements of literature. The chapters focus on fiction, poetry, and language, and provide a handy summary of literary periods, authors, and concepts. In Part Three, the author shows you how to interpret reading passages and explains literary themes. Part Four is devoted exclusively to essay writing. Our review of essay basics and an in-depth analysis of an essay prompt will help you improve your composition skills. Part Five gives you expert advice on how to master the multiple-choice section of the AP English Literature and Composition exam. The author explains the types of questions asked in the multiple-choice section, and offers strategies for success that will help you raise your point score. No matter how or when you prepare for the AP English Literature and Composition exam, REA’s Crash Course will show you how to study efficiently and strategically, so you can boost your score! To check your test readiness for the AP English Literature and Composition exam, either before or after studying this Crash Course, take our FREE online practice exam. To access your free practice exam, visit www.rea.com/studycenter and follow the on-screen instructions. This true-to-format test features automatic scoring, detailed explanations of all answers, and will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses so you’ll be ready on exam day! Good luck on your AP English Literature and Composition exam! ABOUT OUR AUTHOR Dawn Hogue has taught all levels of high school English and is currently an AP English teacher for the Sheboygan Falls School District, Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. She has received numerous awards and recognition for her role in the classroom, including selection as Teacher of the Year by the Sheboygan Falls Faculty Association in 2000. Ms. Hogue received her B.A. in English, graduating Summa Cum Laude, from Lakeland College, Sheboygan, Wisconsin. She earned her M.A. in Education from Lakeland College, Sheboygan, Wisconsin and her M.S. in Educational Leadership from Cardinal Stritch University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She is interested in promoting technology and web resources in the classroom and maintains a website (www.mshogue.com) for that purpose. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In addition to our author, we would like to thank Larry B. Kling, Vice President, Editorial, for his overall guidance, which brought this publication to completion Pam Weston, Vice President, Publishing for setting the quality standards for production integrity and managing the publication to completion; Diane Goldschmidt, Senior Editor, for editorial project management; Alice Leonard, Senior Editor, for preflight editorial review; Rachel DiMatteo, Graphic Artist, for page designs, and Weymouth Design, for designing our cover. We also extend our special thanks to Kathy Caratozzolo of Caragraphics, for typesetting this edition.
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