HIV/AIDS human and development in sub-Saharan Africa African women leaders in agriculture and the environment AWLAE SERIES No. 3 Tanja R. Müller HIV/AIDS and human development in sub-Saharan Africa HIV/AIDS and human development in sub-Saharan Africa Impact mitigation through agricultural interventions An overview and annotated bibliography AWLAE SERIES No. 3 Tanja R. Müller Wageningen University WWaaggeenniinnggeenn AAccaaddeemmiicc PPPP uuuu bbbbb llll iiii ssssss hhhh eeeeee rrrr ssssss This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher, ISBN: 978-90-76998-50-3 Wageningen Academic Publishers, e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-560-4 P.O. Box 220, 6700 AE Wageningen, DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-560-4 the Netherlands, www.WageningenAcademic.com Foto cover: The individual contributions in this Stefan Boness – IPON publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the authors. First published, 2005 The publisher is not responsible for possible damages, which could be a © Wageningen Academic Publishers result of content derived from this The Netherlands, 2005 publication. Abstract This last part of the AWLAE series on HIV/AIDS and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa focuses on the epidemic as a challenge to human development in general and rural development in particular. In the face of the impact of the epidemic as described in parts one and two of the series, the agricultural sector can potentially play an important role in mitigating some of its effects. Strategies for agricultural intervention are of particular importance in sub-Saharan Africa, given the fact that most of the countries hardest hit by the epidemic are heavily reliant on agriculture. Different agricultural sector based mitigation strategies are discussed. It is further argued, however, that such interventions need to be complemented by interventions from the health and other sectors, in particular by treatment regimes including access to antiretroviral drugs. The text is followed by an annotated bibliography. HIV/AIDS and human development in sub-Saharan Africa 7 Table of contents Abstract 7 Preface 11 List of acronyms 15 Key concepts 17 Part 1 - Overview 19 1. Introduction 21 2. HIV/AIDS and development in sub-Saharan Africa: the rationale behind agricultural mitigation strategies 33 3. Agriculture-based mitigation strategies: potential and pitfalls 37 4. The issue of gender in mitigation 51 5. Antiretroviral treatment as a mitigation tool 55 6. Conclusion 65 Part 2 – Annotated bibliography 73 1. HIV/AIDS, poverty, development, social cohesion and public health 75 2. HIV/AIDS mitigation through agricultural interventions and beyond 99 3. Other readings 125 4. World wide web resources on HIV/AIDS mitigation in sub-Saharan Africa 129 About the author 131 HIV/AIDS and human development in sub-Saharan Africa 9
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