Historical overview of Canadian agriculture = Aperçu historique de l'agriculture canadienne .

313 Pages·1997·8.9 MB·eng;fre

by  Statistics Canada. Agriculture Division = Statistique Canada. Division de l'agriculture.

CM
Catalogueno.93-356-XPB N"93-358-XPBaucatalogue
Historical Apercu
Overviewof histofiquede
Canadian Iagriculture
Agriculture canadienne
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Catalogueno.93-358-XPB N"93-358-XPBaucatalogue
Historical Apercu
Overviewof histofiquede
Canadian I'agriculture
Agriculture canadienne
1*1 SCtaantiasdtiacs CStaantiasdtaique Canada
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StatisticsCanada StatistiqueCanada
AgricultureDivision DivisiondeI'agriculture
Historical Apercu
Overview of histofique de
Canadian I'agriculture
Agriculture canadienne
PublishedbyauthorityoftheMinister Publicationautoriseeparleministre
responsibleforStatisticsCanada responsabledeStatistiqueCanada
©MinisterofIndustry,1997 ©Ministredei'lndustrie,1997
Ablelrriegphrtosdruecseedr,vesdt.orNeodipnaratroeftrtiheivsalpusbylsictaetmioonrmay Ttroaunssmdertoittrserleescerovnetse.nuIIdesetliantperredistendtesrpeupbrloidcuaitiroen,ousodues
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marketing,StatistiqueCanada,Ottawa,Ontario,
CanadaK1A0T6.
July1997 Juillet1997
Catalogueno.93-358-XPB N°93-358-XPBaucatalogue
Frequency:Census Periodicity:Recensement
ISBN0-660-59287-8 ISBN0-660-59287-8
Ottawa Ottawa
Noteofappreciation Notedereconnaissance
Canadaowesthesuccessofitsstatisticalsystem LesuccesdusystemestatistiqueduCanadarepose
toalong-standingco-operationinvolvingStatistics surunpartenariatbiene'tablientreStatistiqueCanada
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HistoricalOverviewofCanadianAgriculture ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne
SYMBOLS SIGNESCONVENTIONNELS
Thefollowingstandardsymbolsareusedin Lessignesconventionnelssuivantssontemployesuniforme-
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CanadianCataloguingin DonneesdeCatalogageavant
PublicationData publication(Canada)
Mainentryundertitle: Vedetteprincipaleautitre:
HistoricaloverviewofCanadianagriculture HistoricaloverviewofCanadianagriculture
=ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne =ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne
TextinEnglishandFrench. Texteenanglaisetenfrancais.
ISBN0-660-59287-8 ISBN0-660-59287-8
CS93-358-XPB CS93-358-XPB
— — — —
1 Agricult—ure Cana—da Statistics. 1 Agriculture Canada—Statistiqu—es.
2.Farms C—anada S—tatistics. 2.Exploit—ationsagric—oles Canada Statistiques.
3.Livesto—ck Cana—da Statistics. 3.Betail —Canada —Statistiques.
4.Crops Canada Statistics. 4.Cultures Canada Statistiques.
I.StatisticsCanada.AgricultureDivision. I.StatistiqueCanada.DivisiondeI'agriculture.
II.Title.III.Title:Apercuhistoriquede II.Titre.III.Titre:ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculture '
I'agriculturecanadienne. canadienne.
HA746.H571997 338.1'0971'021 HA746.H571997338.1'0971'021
C97-988026-2E C97-988026-2F
Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimum Lepapierutilisedanslapresentepublicationrepondaux
requirementsofAmericanNationalStandardforInformation exigencesminimalesdel'"AmericanNationalStandardfor
SMactieerinacless,A-NSPIerZm3a9.n4e8nc-e19o8f4.PaperforPrintedLibrary ©MIantfeorrimaaltsi"o,nASNcSiIenZc3e9s."48-1"9P8e4r.manenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary
ii StatisticsCanada-CatalogueNo.93-358-XPB StatistiqueCanada-n°93-358-XPBaucatalogue
HistoricalOverviewofCanadianAgriculture ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne
Acknowledgements Remerciements
Thispublicationistheresultoftheeffort,co-operation Lapresentepublicationestleresultatdesefforts,dela
anddiligenceofmanypeople. collaborationetdeladiligencedenombreusespersonnes.
First,itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthe IIconvientavanttoutdepreciserqu'ellen'auraitpuse
continuedsupportandco-operationofthefarm materialisersanslacooperationetlesoutiencontinusdes
operatorswhoparticipatedinthe1996andearlier exploitantsagricolesquiontparticipeauRecensementde
CensusesofAgriculture.ThehardworkofStatistics I'agriculturede1996etauxrecensementsdeI'agriculturedes
Canadastaffinthemanyaspectsofthe1996Census anneesanterieures. NoustenonsasoulignerI'important
ofAgricultureandthecensusrepresentativeshired apportdupersonneldeStatistiqueCanada,quis'estcharge
toperformthevariousdatacollectionactivitiesis desnombreuxaspectsduRecensementdeI'agriculturede
gratefullyappreciated. 1996,etdesrecenseursembauchespours'acquitterde
differentesactivitesdecollectededonnees.
SpecialthanksareowedtoSuzanneBastienandLarry Nous adressons des remerciements particuliers a
Neilyfortheirworkindesigningandpreparingthe SuzanneBastjenetaLarryNeily,quisesontacquittesdela
publication;toBillSteele,PaulGrantandBernard tachedecohcevoiretdepreparerlapublication.Nousadressons
Houleforthedatabasecreation,dataretrieval,and aussidesremerciementsaBillSteele,aPaulGranteta
applicationofconfidentialityprocedures;toTom BernardHoule,quisesontchargesdelacreationdelabasede
Thibaultand DarylKeenforwritingthetextand donnees,delarecherchededonneesetdeI'applicationdes
preparingthehighlights; toCathy Robinsonfor mesuresrelativesalaconfidentialite.Noustenonsaremercier
organizingandsupervisingthenumerousproofreading egalementtornThibaultetDarylKeen,quiontredigeletexteet
activities;andtoMichaelBrancatiandPetervan elaborelesjfaitssaillants;CathyRobinson,quiaorganiseet
Wesenbeekforproducingthereferencemaps. superviselesnombreusesactivitesdecorrectiond'epreuves;
ainsiqueMichaelBrancatietPetervanWesenbeek,quiont
produitlescartesdereference.
Inaddition,thecontributionsofthefollowingpersons Enoutre,nioustenonsasoulignerI'apportprecieuxdes
aregreatlyappreciated:MelJones,GaryDavidson, personnes suivantes: MelJones, GaryDavidson,
RosemaryVillani, Lynda Kemp, CathyCromey, RosemaryVillani, LyndaKemp, CathyCromey,
WilsonFreeman,NorahHillary,PaulMurray,Lorraine WilsonFreeman, NorahHillary, PaulMurray,
St-Jean, Michael Westland, Marc Lavergne, LorraineSt-Jean, MichaelWestland, MarcLavergne,
ChristianeJean, KristineLamontagne, Heather ChristianeJean,KristineLamontagne, HeatherArchibald,
Archibald,CharleneElgee,CydRainville,Suzanne CharleneElgee, CydRainville, SuzanneOlsheskie,
Olsheskie,PierreRondeau,RichardDobbins,Louise PierreRondeau,RichardDobbins,LouiseLarouche,Suzanne
Larouche,SuzanneDurocherandtheproofreading Durocheretlepersonneldecorrectiond'epreuvesdela
stafffromtheAgricultureDivision;BarbaraTaylor, DivisiondeI'agriculture. Nousdesironsaussiremercier
DaleRobertson, RobertFaubert,Jean-Francois BarbaraTaylor, DaleRobertson, RobertFaubert,Jean-
Laroche,KatrinaBeardowandFionaCampbell-Daigle FrancoisLaroche,KatrinaBeardowetFionaCampbell-Daigle
fromSystemDevelopmentDivision;PierreLavallee delaDivisiondudeveloppementdesystemes,PierreLavallee
and PaulKellyfrom BusinessSurvey Methods etPaulKellydelaDivisiondesmethodesd'enquetes-
Division;andTomVradenburg,NathalieTurcotte, entreprises^ainsiqueTomVradenburg,NathalieTurcotte,
Marie-Pierre Tarte and Annie Lebeau from Marie-PierreTarteetAnnieLebeaudelaDivisiondes
CommunicationsDivision. communications.
I
Finally,theassistanceofStatisticsCanadastafffrom Enfin,nousexprimonsnosremerciementsaupersonnelde
Official Languages and Translation Division, laDivisiondeslanguesofficiellesetdelatraduction,acelui
DisseminationDivisionandtheLibraryandInformation delaDivisiondeladiffusionainsiqu'aceluidelaBibliotheque
Centreisgratefullyacknowledged. etduCentred'informationdeStatistiqueCanada.
StatisticsCanada-CatalogueNo.93-358-XPB StatistiqueCanada-n°93-358-XPBaucatalogue

1
HistoricalOverviewofCanadianAgriculture ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne
TableofContents Tabledesmatieres
Page Page
1.Highlights ix 1. Faitssaillants ix
2.Introduction XIII 2. Introduction xiii
3.HowthisPublicationisOrganized xiii 3.Structuredelapublication XIII
4.RelatedMaterial xv Documentationcomplementaire xv
4.11996CensusofAgricultureProducts xv 4.1ProduitsduRecensernentderagiiculturede1996 xv
4.2OtherAgricultureDivisionPublications xvi 4.2AutrespublicationsdelaDivisionde('agriculture xvi
4.31996CensusofPopulationPublications xvii 4.3PublicationsduRecensementdelapopulation
de1996 xvii
Background xvii Contexte xvii
5.1History xvii 5.1Historique xvii
5.2QuestionnaireDevelopment xviii 5.2Elaborationduquestionnaire xviii
5.3CollectionProcedures xix 5.3Proceduresdecollecte xix
5.3.1ProgressofSeedingFollow-up xx 5.3.1'SuivideI'etatd'avancementdusemis xx
5.4 DataValidation xx 5.4Validationdesdonnees xx
DataQuality xxi 6.Qualitedesdonnees xxi
6. CoverageErrors xxi 6.1Erreursdecouverture xxi
6.2Non-responseErrors xxii 6.2Erreursdenon-reponse xxii
6.3ResponseErrors xxii 6.3Erreursdereponse xxii
6.4ProcessingErrors xxii 6.4Erreursdetraitement xxii
7.Confidentiality xxii 7.Confidentiality XXII
8.NotestoDataUsers xxiii 8.NotesaI'intentiondesutilisateurs
dedonnees XXIII
8.1GeneralNotes xxiii 8.1Notesjd'ordregeneral xxiii
8.2NotesonDataTables xxiv 8.2Notessurlestableauxdedonnees xxiv
9.Definitions xxxi 9.Definitions XXXI
StatisticsCanada-CatalogueNo.93-358-XPB StatistiqueCanada-n°93-358-XPBaucatalogue v
HistoricalOverviewofCanadianAgriculture ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne
DataTables Tableauxdedonnees
Section1-StatisticalPortraitofAgriculture: Section1-PortraitstatistiquedeI'agriculture,
1921to1996 de1921a1996
Table Page Tableau Page
1. SelectedAgriculturalData,Canadaand 1. Certaines donnees agricoles, Canada et
Provinces,1921-1996 2 provinces,1921-1996 2
Section2-AgriculturalPerspectivesfrom Section2-Lavisionagricoledecinqrecensements,
FiveCensuses:1976to1996 1976a1996
2. FarmsClassifiedbySizeofFarm,Canada 2. Fermesclasseesselonlatailledelaferme,
andProvinces,1976-1996 48 Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 48
3. FarmsClassifiedbyTotalGrossFarm 3. Fermesclasseesselonlacategoriedesrevenus
ReceiptsClass(in1995ConstantDollars), agricolestotauxbruts(endollarsconstantsde
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 52 1995),Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 52
4. FarmswithTotalGrossFarmReceiptsof 4. Fermesdeclarantdesrevenusagricolestotaux
$2,500orMore,ClassifiedbyFarmType, brutsde$2,500etplus,classeesselonlegenre
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 56 deferme,Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 56
5. FarmsClassifiedbyOperatingArrangements, 5. Fermesclasseesselonlaformejuridique,Canada
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 60 etprovinces,1976-1996 60
6. FarmLandAreaClassifiedbyTenure, 6. Superficiesagricolesclasseesselonlemode
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 63 d'occupation,Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 63
7. TotalLandAreaandUseofFarmLand, 7. Superficietotaledelaterreetutilisationdesterres
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 69 agricoles,Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 69
8. Grains,CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 80 8. Cereales,Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 80
9. HayandFodderCrops,Canadaand 9. Foinetculturesfourrageres,Canadaet
Provinces,1976-1996 102 provinces,1976-1996 102
10. Oilseeds,CanadaandProvinces, 10. Grainesoleagineuses,Canadaetprovinces,
1976-1996 110 1976-1996 110
11. OtherFieldCrops,CanadaandProvinces, 11. Autresgrandescultures,Canadaetprovinces,
1976-1996 118 1976-1996 118
12. HorticultureandGreenhouseProducts, 12. Produitshorticolesetdeserre,Canadaet
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 129 provinces,1976-1996 129
13. CattleandCalves,CanadaandProvinces, 13. Bovinsetveaux,Canadaetprovinces,
1976-1996 137 1976-1996 137
14. OtherLivestock,CanadaandProvinces, 14. Autresanimaux,Canadaetprovinces,
1976-1996 148 1976-1996 148
15. Poultry,CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 153 15. Volaille,Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 153
16. SelectedLandManagementPractices, 16. Certainespratiquesdegestiondesterres,
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 157 Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 157
17. SelectedFarmMachinery,Canadaand 17. Certainesmachinesagricoles,Canadaet
Provinces,1976-1996 163 provinces,1976-1996 163
18. FarmCapital,CanadaandProvinces, 18. Capitalagricole,Canadaetprovinces,
1976-1996 168 1976-1996 168
19. SelectedExpenditures,Canadaand 19. Certainesdepenses,Canadaetprovinces,
Provinces,1976-1996 176 1976-1996 176
20. SalesofForestProductsandNumberof 20. Ventes,deproduitsforestiersetnombre
TapsonMapleTrees,Canadaand d'entaiilesd'erables,Canadaetprovinces,
Provinces,1976-1996 187 1976-1996 187
vi StatisticsCanada-CatalogueNo.93-358-XPB StatistiqueCanada-n°93-358-XPBaucatalogue
HistoricalOverviewofCanadianAgriculture ApercuhistoriquedeI'agriculturecanadienne
Table Page Tableau Page
21. PaidAgriculturalLabour,Canadaand 21. Main-d'oeuvreagricoleremuneree,Canadaet
Provinces,1976-1996 191 provinces,1976-1996 191
22. SpringWheat(excludingDurum):Farms 22. Bledeprintemps(sauflebledurum):fermes
ReportingandAreainAcresbySize declarantesetsuperficieenacresselonles
Class,CanadaandSelectedProvinces, classesdetaille,Canadaetcertainesprovinces,
1976-1996 194 1976-1996 194
23. Barley:FarmsReportingandAreain 23. Orge:fermesdeclarantesetsuperficieenacres
AcresbySizeClass,Canadaand selonlesclassesdetaille,Canadaetcertaines
SelectedProvinces,1976-1996 200 provinces,1976-1996 200
24. TotalTameHay:FarmsReportingand 24. Total,foincultive:fermesdeclaranteset
AreainAcresbySizeClass,Canadaand superficieenacresselonlesclassesdetaille,
Provinces,1976-1996 208 Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 208
25. Potatoes:FarmsReportingandAreain 25. Pommesdeterre:fermesdeclaranteset
AcresbySizeClass,Canadaand superficieenacresselonlesclassesdetaille,
SelectedProvinces,1976-1996 214 Canadaetcertainesprovinces,1976-1996 214
26. TotalCattleandCalves:FarmsReporting 26. Total,bovinsetveaux:fermesdeclaranteset
andNumberofAnimalsbySizeClass, nombred'animauxselonlesclassesdetaille,
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 220 Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 220
27. TotalPigs:FarmsReportingandNumber 27. Total,pores:fermesdeclarantesetnombre
ofAnimalsbySizeClass,Canadaand d'animauxselonlesclassesdetaille,Canadaet
Provinces,1976-1996 226 provinces,1976-1996 226
28. TotalSheepandLambs:FarmsReporting 28. Total,moutonsetagneaux:fermesdeclarantes
andNumberofAnimalsbySizeClass, etnombred'animauxselonlesclassesdetaille,
CanadaandProvinces,1976-1996 232 Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 232
29. LayingHens:FarmsReportingand 29. Poulespondeuses:fermesdeclaranteset
NumberofBirdsbySizeClass,Canada nombred'oiseauxselonlesclassesdetaille,
andProvinces,1976-1996 238 Canadaetprovinces,1976-1996 238
Section3-FocusonLandManagement Section3-Regardsurlespratiquesdegestiondes
Practices:1991and1996 terres,1991et1996
30. TillagePracticesUsedtoPrepareLand 30. Pratiquesdetravaildusolutiliseespourpreparer
forSeeding,CanadaandProvinces, lesterrespourlessemis,Canadaetprovinces,
1991-1996 246 1991-1996 246
31. FSuomrmmesroffaWllebewdLaConndt,rColanUasdeadaonnd 31. eFnojramcrejserdee,dCeasnhaedrabaegtepruotviilnicseeess,s1u9r91le-s19te9r6res 250
Provinces,1991-1996 250
AppendixI-1996Censusof AnnexeI-Questionnairedu
AgricultureQuestionnaire RecensementdeI'agriculturede1996
StatisticsCanada-CatalogueNo.93-358-XPB StatistiqueCanada-n°93-358-XPBaucatalogue vii