Historical Evidence and Argument Historical Evidence and Argument DAVID HENIGE THE UNIVERSITYOF WISCONSIN PRESS This book was published with the support of the Anonymous Fund for the Humanities of the University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin Press 1930 Monroe Street Madison, Wisconsin 53711 www.wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/ 3 Henrietta Street London WC2E 8LU, England Copyright © 2005 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved 1 3 5 4 2 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Henige, David P. Historical evidence and argument / David Henige. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-299-21410-9 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. History—Methodology. 2. History—Philosophy. I. Title. D16.H45 2006 901—dc22 2005010203 To JAN and JAN Those who doubt most always err least. Samuel Richardson, Pamela What to believe, in the course of his reading, was Mr.Boffin’s chief literary difficulty indeed; for some time he was divided in his mind between half, all, or none; at length, when he decided, as a moderate man, to compound with half, the question still remained, which half? And that stumbling-block he never got over. Dickens,Our Mutual Friend Wedonotdealin belief where evidence is available. Janet Neel, OGentle Death Iam contented and happy and therefore not a good historian. Goethe,Sorrows of Young Werther CONTENTS Acknowledgmentsxi Declaiming the Endtime 1 Traveling Hopefully 5 The Anxieties of Ambiguity 15 Unraveling Gordian Knots 29 When Too Much Is Not Enough 42 The Many Births of Frank Lloyd Wright 58 Destroying in Order to Save 65 Speaking of History 77 Sensing Incongruity 91 Poisoned Chalices 102 Scotching the Myth-Making Machine 117 Irreconcilable Differences 125 “We’re Changing Everything . . . Again” 134 Rule Life vs. Real Life 148 When Might Makes Wrong 161
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